A lightweight SMTP server written in Go, made for receiving large volumes of mail. To be used as a package in your Go project, or as a stand-alone daemon by running the "guerrillad" binary.
Original author of this projekt is https://github.com/flashmob.
Supports MySQL and Redis out-of-the-box, with many other vendor provided processors, such as MailDir and even FastCGI! See below for a list of available processors.
It's an SMTP server written in Go, for the purpose of receiving large volumes of email. It started as a project for GuerrillaMail.com which processes millions of emails every day, and needed a daemon with less bloat & written in a more memory-safe language that can take advantage of modern multi-core architectures.
The purpose of this daemon is to grab the email, save it, and disconnect as quickly as possible, essentially performing the services of a Mail Transfer Agent (MTA) without the sending functionality.
The software also includes a modular backend implementation, which can extend the email processing functionality to whatever needs you may require. We refer to these modules as "Processors". Processors can be chained via the config to perform different tasks on received email, or to validate recipients.
See the list of available Processors below.
For more details about the backend system, see the: Backends, configuring and extending page.
The software is using MIT License (MIT) - contributors welcome.
- Multi-server. Can spawn multiple servers, all sharing the same backend for saving email.
- Config hot-reloading. Add/Remove/Enable/Disable servers without restarting. Reload TLS configuration, change most other settings on the fly.
- Graceful shutdown: Minimise loss of email if you need to shutdown/restart.
- Be a gentleman to the garbage collector: resources are pooled & recycled where possible.
- Modular Backend system
- Modern TLS support (STARTTLS or SMTPS).
- Can be used as a package in your Go project. Get started in just a few lines of code!
- Fuzz tested. Auto-tested. Battle Tested.
- Arranged as workers running in parallel, using a producer/consumer type structure, taking advantage of Go's channels and go-routines.
- Modular backend system structured using a decorator-like pattern which allows the chaining of components (a.k.a. Processors) via the config.
- Different ways for processing / delivering email: Supports MySQL and Redis out-of-the box, many other vendor provided processors available.
Pull requests / issue reporting & discussion / code reviews always welcome.
(Assuming that you have GNU make and latest Go on your system)
Go-Guerrilla uses Go Modules for dependency management.
To build the binary run:
$ make guerrillad
This will create a executable file named guerrillad that's ready to run.
See the build notes for more details.
Next, copy the goguerrilla.conf.sample file to goguerrilla.conf.json.
You may need to customize the pid_file setting to somewhere local,
and also set tls_always_on to false if you don't have a valid certificate setup yet.
Next, run your server like this:
$ ./guerrillad serve
The configuration options are detailed on the configuration page. The main takeaway here is:
The default configuration uses 3 processors, they are set using the save_process
config option. Notice that it contains the following value:
"HeadersParser|Header|Debugger" - this means, once an email is received, it will
first go through the HeadersParser processor where headers will be parsed.
Next, it will go through the Header processor, where delivery headers will be added.
Finally, it will finish at the Debugger which will log some debug messages.
Where to go next?
- Try setting up an example configuration which saves email bodies to Redis and metadata to MySQL.
- Try importing some of the 'vendored' processors into your project. See MailDiranasaurus as an example project which imports the MailDir and FastCGI processors.
- Try hacking the source and create your own processor.
- Once your daemon is running, you might want to stup log rotation.
Go-Guerrilla can be imported and used as a package in your Go project.
import (
"github.com/phires/go-guerrilla"
)
You should use the dep ensure command to get all dependencies, as Go-Guerrilla uses
dep for dependency management.
Otherise, $ go get ./... should work if you're in a hurry.
This will start a server with the default settings, listening on 127.0.0.1:2525
d := guerrilla.Daemon{}
err := d.Start()
if err == nil {
fmt.Println("Server Started!")
}d.Start() does not block after the server has been started, so make sure that you keep your program busy.
The defaults are:
- Server listening to 127.0.0.1:2525
- use your hostname to determine your which hosts to accept email for
- 100 maximum clients
- 10MB max message size
- log to Stderror,
- log level set to "
debug" - timeout to 30 sec
- Backend configured with the following processors:
HeadersParser|Header|Debuggerwhere it will log the received emails.
Next, you may want to change the interface (127.0.0.1:2525) to the one of your own choice.
Please continue to the API documentation for the following topics:
- Suppressing log output
- Custom listening interface
- What else can be configured
- Backends
- Loading config from JSON
- Config hot-reloading
- Logging
- Log re-opening
- Graceful shutdown
- Pub/Sub
- More Examples
The main job of a Go-Guerrilla backend is to validate recipients and deliver emails. The term "delivery" is often synonymous with saving email to secondary storage.
The default backend implementation manages multiple workers. These workers are composed of smaller components called "Processors" which are chained using the config to perform a series of steps. Each processor specifies a distinct feature of behaviour. For example, a processor may save the emails to a particular storage system such as MySQL, or it may add additional headers before passing the email to the next processor.
To extend or add a new feature, one would write a new Processor, then add it to the config. There are a few default processors to get you started.
| Processor | Description |
|---|---|
| Compressor | Sets a zlib compressor that other processors can use later |
| Debugger | Logs the email envelope to help with testing |
| Hasher | Processes each envelope to produce unique hashes to be used for ids later |
| Header | Add a delivery header to the envelope |
| HeadersParser | Parses MIME headers and also populates the Subject field of the envelope |
| MySQL | Saves the emails to MySQL. |
| Redis | Saves the email data to Redis. |
| GuerrillaDbRedis | A 'monolithic' processor used at Guerrilla Mail; included for example |
The following processors can be imported to your project, then use the Daemon.AddProcessor function to register, then add to your config.
| Processor | Description |
|---|---|
| MailDir | Save emails to a maildir. MailDiranasaurus is an example project |
| FastCGI | Deliver email directly to PHP-FPM or a similar FastCGI backend. |
| WildcardProcessor | Use wildcards for recipients host validation. |
Have a processor that you would like to share? Submit a PR to add it to the list!
Current release: 1.6.6, tagged on Jun 6, 2024
Next Planned release: 2.0.0 - TBA
See our change log for change and release history
For such purposes as load balancing, terminating TLS early, or supporting SSL versions not supported by Go (highly not recommended if you want to use older TLS/SSL versions), it is possible to use NGINX as a proxy.
Philipp Resch, Contact: phil@2kd.de
Flashmob, GuerrillaMail.com, Contact: flashmob@gmail.com
- Reza Mohammadi https://github.com/remohammadi
- Jordan Schalm https://github.com/jordanschalm
... and anyone else who opened an issue / sent a PR / gave suggestions!