/wifibroadcast-image-builder

Image builder for the EZ-Wifibroadcast project

Primary LanguageShellMIT LicenseMIT

wifibroadcast-image-builder

Short version: This project takes a Raspbian-lite base image and modifies it into a EZ-Wifibroadcast compatible image. For the long version, read on.

Using

In order to be able to run this you need a Debian or Ubuntu Linux machine with 30 Gb free space on the main partition, and with the following packages:

sudo apt-get install curl git qemu qemu-user-static binfmt-support build-essential gcc-arm*

Then git clone this repository to a suitable folder

git clone https://github.com/RespawnDespair/wifibroadcast-image-builder.git
For easy copy paste (Original project upper):
git clone https://github.com/user1321/wifibroadcast-image-builder.git
cd wifibroadcast-image-builder

To compile 5\10MHz version use:

 git clone -b user1321-5MHzAth9k https://github.com/user1321/wifibroadcast-image-builder.git
 cd wifibroadcast-image-builder

Not recommended for use! To compile 5\10 MHz + Code for MCP3008 that used too add 4 (missing) Axis to cheap USB joystick use: Warning - As MCP3008 is a hardware microchip that connected to RPi. Look at source codes of RC-joystick program before use it and read datasheet how to use it to avoid hardware damage.

git clone -b user1321-5MhzAth9k-MCP3008 https://github.com/user1321/wifibroadcast-image-builder.git

Warning: Experimental and untested!!!

and run:

sudo -s
./build.sh

NOTE : you should answer "No" to the question asked by wireshark installation.

More information (what's going on?)

The earlier version of this builder did all of the work from a single script, while that is basically fine, there were some issues with the approach taken:

  • After every modification, the entire process needed to be re-run. (Which takes ~2 hours on a decent machine)
  • It was hard for new users to find the different steps and where to make additions

The main issue offcourse being the first one. So, on to this, the new and improved 'staged' image builder.

STAGES

The core concept (and some code) was taken from pi-gen, the Raspbian image generator. Whenever we make a EZ-Wifibroadcast image, we basically perform several steps in order:

  • Download the Raspbian lite image
  • Increase the size of the partition
  • Download, patch and compile the Linux kernel
  • Update the image with the patched kernel
  • Update the image with several apt-get packages
  • Copy the EZ-Wifibroadcast code onto the image and compile
  • Copy several configuration files
  • Cleanup

Remember, this was all done in a single script, and an error in the cleanup step basically meant running it all again.

So after thinking about the problem and looking for projects who had tackled this i looked at the actual Raspbian image generator, who's output serves as our input (the basic Raspbian lite image). The concept used in the Raspbian image generator is dividing the entire creation process in stages, where the output of the previous stage serves as the input of the next. Stages that have been completed can be skipped in a next build.

This concept applies to the EZ-Wifibroadcast image creation as well. So i modified the core logic into this system:

flow

This allows us to run the build process once, and when we want to make a change in stage 3, we only run stage 3 and 4 again by removing the SKIP file from the stages/03-Packages and the stages/04-Wifibroadcast folders. The build system will copy the kernel IMAGE.img from stage 2 to stage 3 and re-run all the scripts in stage 3. The resulting image is copied to stage 4 and all those scripts are run. Finally, when there are no more stages, the IMAGE.img from the last stage is copied to the deploy/ezwfb-{date}.img file.

Skipping

By placing a SKIP file in the stage folder, the entire stage will be skipped by the build system. Please be aware there is no sanity check in place, removing the SKIP file from stage 3 while leaving the SKIP file in stage 4 will produce an image based on the previous run, ignoring the modifications done in step 3.

It is also possible to put a SKIP-IMAGE file into a stage, this will disable any attempt to copy the image from the previous stage. This is mainly used to prevent image copying in stage 00 and 01 where no image is yet available.

Scripts

Every stage comprises one or more scripts. Scripts need to be named in the format XX-run.sh or XX-run-chroot.sh. The order is determined by the XX part, where any -chroot script is run AFTER the non-chroot script.

chroot? What's that? Well, it's a little complex, but basically it allows you to run statements within the image as if you were running the image on an actual Raspberry Pi. This is used to download and install the apt-get packages and several scripts to make the image ready for use with the EZ-Wifibroadcast system. Please remember to use sudo in the -chroot scripts where approperiate.