CID is a format for referencing content in distributed information systems, like IPFS. It leverages content addressing, cryptographic hashing, and self-describing formats.
It is the core identifier used by IPFS and IPLD.
CID is a self-describing content-addressed identifier.
It uses cryptographic hashes to achieve content addressing.
It uses several multiformats to achieve flexible self-description, namely multihash for hashes, multicodec for data content types, and multibase to encode the CID itself into strings.
>>> from multiformats_cid import make_cid
>>> make_cid('QmaozNR7DZHQK1ZcU9p7QdrshMvXqWK6gpu5rmrkPdT3L4')
CIDv0(version=0, codec=dag-pb, multihash=b"\x12 \xb9M'\xb9\x93M>\x08\xa5.R\xd7\xda}\xab\xfa\xc4\x84..")
>>> cid = make_cid('QmaozNR7DZHQK1ZcU9p7QdrshMvXqWK6gpu5rmrkPdT3L4')
>>> print(cid.version, cid.codec, cid.multihash)
>>> print(cid.encode())
QmaozNR7DZHQK1ZcU9p7QdrshMvXqWK6gpu5rmrkPdT3L4
>>> str(cid)
'QmaozNR7DZHQK1ZcU9p7QdrshMvXqWK6gpu5rmrkPdT3L4'
To install py-multiformats-cid, run this command in your terminal:
$ pip install py-multiformats-cid
This is the preferred method to install CID, as it will always install the most recent stable release.
If you don't have pip installed, this Python installation guide can guide you through the process.
The sources for py-multiformats-cid can be downloaded from the Github repo.
You can either clone the public repository:
$ git clone https://github.com/pinnaculum/py-multiformats-cid
Or download the tarball:
$ curl -OL https://github.com/pinnaculum/py-multiformats-cid/tarball/master
Once you have a copy of the source, you can install it with:
$ python setup.py install
- Free software: MIT license
- Documentation: https://py-multiformats-cid.readthedocs.io.
- Python versions: 3.7, 3.8, 3.9, 3.10