Ansible Role: MySQL
Installs and configures MySQL or MariaDB server on RHEL/CentOS or Debian/Ubuntu servers.
Requirements
No special requirements; note that this role requires root access, so either run it in a playbook with a global become: yes
, or invoke the role in your playbook like:
- hosts: database
roles:
- role: geerlingguy.mysql
become: yes
Role Variables
Available variables are listed below, along with default values (see defaults/main.yml
):
mysql_user_home: /root
The home directory inside which Python MySQL settings will be stored, which Ansible will use when connecting to MySQL. This should be the home directory of the user which runs this Ansible role.
mysql_root_password: root
The MySQL root user account password.
mysql_root_password_update: no
Whether to force update the MySQL root user's password. By default, this role will only change the root user's password when MySQL is first configured. You can force an update by setting this to yes
.
Note: If you get an error like
ERROR 1045 (28000): Access denied for user 'root'@'localhost' (using password: YES)
after a failed or interrupted playbook run, this usually means the root password wasn't originally updated to begin with. Try either removing the.my.cnf
file inside the configuredmysql_user_home
or updating it and settingpassword=''
(the insecure default password). Run the playbook again, withmysql_root_password_update
set toyes
, and the setup should complete.
mysql_enabled_on_startup: yes
Whether MySQL should be enabled on startup.
overwrite_global_mycnf: yes
Whether the global my.cnf should be overwritten each time this role is run. Setting this to no
tells Ansible to only create the my.cnf
file if it doesn't exist. This should be left at its default value (yes
) if you'd like to use this role's variables to configure MySQL.
mysql_config_include_files: []
A list of files that should override the default global my.cnf. Each item in the array requires a "src" parameter which is a path to a file. An optional "force" parameter can force the file to be updated each time ansible runs.
mysql_databases: []
The MySQL databases to create. A database has the values name
, encoding
(defaults to utf8
), collation
(defaults to utf8_general_ci
) and replicate
(defaults to 1
, only used if replication is configured). The formats of these are the same as in the mysql_db
module.
mysql_users: []
The MySQL users and their privileges. A user has the values name
, host
(defaults to localhost
), password
, priv
(defaults to *.*:USAGE
), append_privs
(defaults to no
), state
(defaults to present
). The formats of these are the same as in the mysql_user
module.
mysql_packages:
- mysql
- mysql-server
(OS-specific, RedHat/CentOS defaults listed here) Packages to be installed. In some situations, you may need to add additional packages, like mysql-devel
.
mysql_enablerepo: ""
(RedHat/CentOS only) If you have enabled any additional repositories (might I suggest geerlingguy.repo-epel or geerlingguy.repo-remi), those repositories can be listed under this variable (e.g. remi,epel
). This can be handy, as an example, if you want to install later versions of MySQL.
mysql_port: "3306"
mysql_bind_address: '0.0.0.0'
mysql_datadir: /var/lib/mysql
Default MySQL connection configuration.
mysql_log: ""
mysql_log_error: /var/log/mysqld.log
mysql_syslog_tag: mysqld
MySQL logging configuration. Setting mysql_log
(the general query log) or mysql_log_error
to syslog
will make MySQL log to syslog using the mysql_syslog_tag
.
mysql_slow_query_log_enabled: no
mysql_slow_query_log_file: /var/log/mysql-slow.log
mysql_slow_query_time: 2
Slow query log settings. Note that the log file will be created by this role, but if you're running on a server with SELinux or AppArmor, you may need to add this path to the allowed paths for MySQL, or disable the mysql profile. For example, on Debian/Ubuntu, you can run sudo ln -s /etc/apparmor.d/usr.sbin.mysqld /etc/apparmor.d/disable/usr.sbin.mysqld && sudo service apparmor restart
.
mysql_key_buffer_size: "256M"
mysql_max_allowed_packet: "64M"
mysql_table_open_cache: "256"
[...]
The rest of the settings in defaults/main.yml
control MySQL's memory usage. The default values are tuned for a server where MySQL can consume ~512 MB RAM, so you should consider adjusting them to suit your particular server better.
mysql_server_id: "1"
mysql_max_binlog_size: "100M"
mysql_expire_logs_days: "10"
mysql_replication_role: ''
mysql_replication_master: ''
mysql_replication_user: []
Replication settings. Set mysql_server_id
and mysql_replication_role
by server (e.g. the master would be ID 1
, with the mysql_replication_role
of master
, and the slave would be ID 2
, with the mysql_replication_role
of slave
). The mysql_replication_user
uses the same keys as mysql_users
, and is created on master servers, and used to replicate on all the slaves.
MariaDB usage
This role works with either MySQL or a compatible version of MariaDB. On RHEL/CentOS 7+, the mariadb database engine was substituted as the default MySQL replacement package. No modifications are necessary though all of the variables still reference 'mysql' instead of mariadb.
Ubuntu 14.04 and 16.04 MariaDB configuration
On Ubuntu, the package names are named differently, so the mysql_package
variable needs to be altered. Set the following variables (at a minimum):
mysql_packages:
- mariadb-client
- mariadb-server
- python-mysqldb
Dependencies
None.
Example Playbook
- hosts: db-servers
become: yes
vars_files:
- vars/main.yml
roles:
- { role: geerlingguy.mysql }
Inside vars/main.yml
:
mysql_root_password: super-secure-password
mysql_databases:
- name: example_db
encoding: latin1
collation: latin1_general_ci
mysql_users:
- name: example_user
host: "%"
password: similarly-secure-password
priv: "example_db.*:ALL"
License
MIT / BSD
Author Information
This role was created in 2014 by Jeff Geerling, author of Ansible for DevOps.