A JavaScript caching library for reducing build time.
🔌 Easy to install: Simply wrap your build commands inside
backfill -- [command]
☁️ Remote cache: Store your cache on Azure Blob or as an npm package
⚙️ Fully configurable: Smart defaults with cross-package and per-package
configuration and environment variable overrides
backfill is under active development and should probably not be used in production, yet. We will initially focus on stability improvements. We will look into various optimization strategies, adding more customization, and introducing an API for only running scripts in packages that have changed and skipping others altogether.
Current prerequisites:
- git (for running
--audit) - yarn.lock and yarn workspaces (for optimized hashing)
These prerequisites can easily be loosened to make backfill work with npm, Rush, and Lerna.
When you're working in a multi-package repo you don't want to re-build packages
that haven't changed. By wrapping your build scripts inside backfill you
enable storing and fetching of build output to and from a local or remote cache.
Backfill is based on two concepts:
- Hashing: It will hash the files of a package, its dependencies and the build command
- Caching: Using the hash key, it will look for build output from a local or remote cache. If there's a match, it will backfill the package using the cache. Otherwise, it will run the build command and persist the output to the cache.
Install backfill using yarn:
$ yarn add --dev backfill
backfill -- [command]
Typically you would wrap your npm scripts inside backfill, like this:
{
"name": "package",
"scripts": {
"build": "backfill -- tsc -b"
}
}Backfill can only bring back build output from the folders it was asked to
cache. A package that modifies or adds files outside of the cached folder will
not be brought back to the same state as when it was initially built. To help
you debug this you can add --audit to your backfill command. It will listen
to all file changes in your repo (it assumes you're in a git repo) while running
the build command and then report on any files that got changed outside of the
cache folder.
Backfill will look for backfill.config.js in the package it was called from
and among parent folders recursively and then combine those configs together.
To configure backfill, simply export a config object with the properties you wish to override:
module.exports = {
cacheStorageConfig: {
provider: "azure-blob",
options: { ... }
}
};The default configuration object is:
{
cacheStorageConfig: { provider: "local" },
clearOutputFolder: false,
hashGlobs: ["**/*", "!**/node_modules/**", "!lib/**", "!**/tsconfig.tsbuildinfo"],
internalCacheFolder: "node_modules/.cache/backfill",
logFolder: "node_modules/.cache/backfill",
logLevel: "info",
mode: "READ_WRITE",
name: "[name-of-package]",
outputGlob: ["lib/**"],
packageRoot: "path/to/package",
producePerformanceLogs: false,
validateOutput: false
}The outputGlob is a list of globs describing the files you want to cache.
outputGlob should be expressed as a relative path from the root of each
package. If you want to cache package-a/lib, for instance, you'd write
outputGlob: ["lib/**"]. If you also want to cache the pacakge-a/dist/bundles
folder, you'd write outputGlob: ["lib/**", "dist/bundles/**"].
The configuration type is:
export type Config = {
cacheStorageConfig: CacheStorageConfig;
clearOutputFolder: boolean;
hashGlobs: HashGlobs;
internalCacheFolder: string;
logFolder: string;
logLevel: LogLevels;
mode: "READ_ONLY" | "WRITE_ONLY" | "READ_WRITE" | "PASS";
name: string;
outputGlob: string[];
packageRoot: string;
performanceReportName?: string;
producePerformanceLogs: boolean;
validateOutput: boolean;
};You can override configuration with environment variables. Backfill will also
look for a .env-file in the root of your repository, and load those into the
environment. This can be useful when you don't want to commit keys and secrets
to your remote cache, or if you want to commit a read-only cache access key in
the repo and override with a write and read access key in the PR build, for
instance.
See getEnvConfig() in
./packages/config/src/envConfig.ts.
To cache to a Microsoft Azure Blog Storage you need to provide a connection
string and the container name. If you are configuring via backfill.config.js,
you can use the following syntax:
module.exports = {
cacheStorageConfig: {
provider: "azure-blob",
options: {
connectionString: "...",
container: "..."
}
}
};You can also configure Microsoft Azure Blog Storage using environment variables.
BACKFILL_CACHE_PROVIDER="azure-blob"
BACKFILL_CACHE_PROVIDER_OPTIONS='{"connectionString":"...","container":"..."}'
To cache to an NPM package you need to provide a package name and the registry
URL of your package feed. This feed should probably be private. If you are
configuring via backfill.config.js, you can use the following syntax:
module.exports = {
cacheStorageConfig: {
provider: "npm",
options: {
npmPackageName: "...",
registryUrl: "..."
}
}
};You can also provide a path to the .npmrc user config file, to provide auth
details related to your package feed using the npmrcUserconfig field in
options.
You can also configure NPM package cache using environment variables.
BACKFILL_CACHE_PROVIDER="npm"
BACKFILL_CACHE_PROVIDER_OPTIONS='{"npmPackageName":"...","registryUrl":"..."}'
Sometimes in a local build environment, it is useful to compare hashes to determine whether to execute the task without having to explicitly use a separate directory for the cache.
One caveat, this is using output that the task produced and one could possibly modify the output on a local development environment. For this reason, this is an opt-in behavior rather than the default.
The main benefit of using this strategy is a significant speed boost. Backfill can skip file copying of the cached outputs if it can rely on the built artifacts. Hashing is CPU-bound while caching is I/O-bound. Using this strategy results in speed gains but at the cost of needing to trust the outputs have not be altered by the user. While this usually is true, it is prudent to also provide a command in your repository to clean the output along with the saved hashes.
You can configure this from the backfill.config.js file this way:
module.exports = {
cacheStorageConfig: {
provider: "local-skip"
}
};Like other cases, you can also use the environment variable to choose this storage strategy:
BACKFILL_CACHE_PROVIDER="local-skip"
Backfill provides an API, this allows for more complex scenarios, and performance optimizations.
const backfill = require("backfill/lib/api");
const packagePath = getPath(packageName);
const logger = backfill.makeLogger("verbose", process.stdout, process.stderr);
const packagehash = await backfill.computeHash(packagePath, logger);
const fetchSuccess = await backfill.fetch(packagePath, packageHash, logger);
if (!fetchSuccess) {
await runBuildCommand();
await backfill.put(packagePath, packageHash, logger);
}
You can optionally output performance logs to disk. If turned on, backfill will
output a log file after each run with performance metrics. Each log file is
formatted as a JSON file. You can turn performance logging by setting
producePerformanceLogs: true in backfill.config.js.
This project welcomes contributions and suggestions.
- Submit bugs and help us verify fixes as they are checked in.
- Review the source code changes.
Most contributions require you to agree to a Contributor License Agreement (CLA) declaring that you have the right to, and actually do, grant us the rights to use your contribution. For details, visit https://cla.opensource.microsoft.com.
When you submit a pull request, a CLA bot will automatically determine whether you need to provide a CLA and decorate the PR appropriately (e.g., status check, comment). Simply follow the instructions provided by the bot. You will only need to do this once across all repos using our CLA.
This project has adopted the Microsoft Open Source Code of Conduct. For more information see the Code of Conduct FAQ or contact opencode@microsoft.com with any additional questions or comments.