Notes
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What is GraphQL?
- Not a graph database. Not a database query language like SQL. Not a state management tool. Not an ORM.
- An API communication specification. Like REST & SOAP.
- Solves overfetching and multiple HTTP calls, big benefit to mobile clients
- While it can be versioned in the same way as REST, best practice is to be versionless
- Documentation is a first class citizen. Documentation stays to date.
- Deprecation is a first class citizen.
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History
- Originally created by Facebook back in 2012, first released publically in 2015.
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What is Apollo GraphQL?
- "provides the data graph layer that connects modern apps to the cloud."
- A library that implements the specification. Technically, multiple libraries: Apollo Client, Apollo Server, Apollo Federation, etc.
- There's also the Apollo platform which manages even more (tracing, gateway, analytics, etc)
- Handles a lot, especially on the client side (caching, etc)
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Recommended places ways to learn graphQL by learning style
- Interactive (brand new): Apollo Odyssey
- Read: HowToGraphQL.com
- Video (free): What Is GraphQL by Scott Tolinski
- Video (paid): GraphQL Query Language by Eve Porcello, Designing GraphQL Schemas by Nik Graf
- Blog/Tools: The Guild
- Whitepaper: GraphQL at Enterprise Scale
- Book: The GraphQL Guide
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