Utilities for implementing Modified Preorder Tree Traversal with your Django Models and working with trees of Model instances.
Project home: https://github.com/django-mptt/django-mptt/
Documentation: https://django-mptt.readthedocs.io/
Discussion group: https://groups.google.com/forum/#!forum/django-mptt-dev
MPTT is a technique for storing hierarchical data in a database. The aim is to make retrieval operations very efficient.
The trade-off for this efficiency is that performing inserts and moving items around the tree is more involved, as there's some extra work required to keep the tree structure in a good state at all times.
Here are a few articles about MPTT to whet your appetite and provide details about how the technique itself works:
django-mptt is a reusable Django app which aims to make it easy for you
to use MPTT with your own Django models.
It takes care of the details of managing a database table as a tree structure and provides tools for working with trees of model instances.
- Python 2.7 or 3.4+
- A supported version of Django (currently 1.11+)
- Simple registration of models - fields required for tree structure will be added automatically.
- The tree structure is automatically updated when you create or delete model instances, or change an instance's parent.
- Each level of the tree is automatically sorted by a field (or fields) of your choice.
- New model methods are added to each registered model for:
- changing position in the tree
- retrieving ancestors, siblings, descendants
- counting descendants
- other tree-related operations
- A
TreeManagermanager is added to all registered models. This provides methods to:- move nodes around a tree, or into a different tree
- insert a node anywhere in a tree
- rebuild the MPTT fields for the tree (useful when you do bulk updates outside of django)
- Form fields for tree models.
- Utility functions for tree models.
- Template tags and filters for rendering trees.
- Admin classes for visualizing and modifying trees in Django's administration interface.