/vscode-qwik-snippets

Primary LanguageTypeScriptMIT LicenseMIT

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Qwik Snippets

Language and Ecosystem Support for Qwik.

Qwik Snippets Contributors
Table of Contents

Updated for Qwik 0.11.1 release

This extension for Visual Studio Code adds snippets for Qwik for TypeScript and MDX.

Use Extension

See the CHANGELOG for the latest changes


What's new?

Qwik City Authoring Content

Snippet Purpose
qc-mdx Add mdx content
qc-mdx-with-component Add mdx with qwik component
qc-mdx-disable-default-plugins Disabling default MDX plugins included
qc-menu-structure Adding menu structure
qc-useContent Retrieve menu structure

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Usage

Type part of a snippet (e.g.: q-component), press enter, and the snippet unfolds.

q- qwik qc- qwik city m- mitosis p- partytown

Alternatively, press Ctrl+Space (Windows, Linux) or Cmd+Space (macOS) to activate snippets from within the editor.

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Qwik Snippets

Components

Components are the building blocks of a Qwik application. Components are declared using component$() and at a minimum need to return a JSX Element.

Snippet Purpose
q-component Basic Qwik Component
q-bind Add binding expression
q-inline-lite-component Qwik inline component
q-component-compose Qwik Composing Components with child component
q-component-with-binding Qwik Component with binding
q-component-with-inline-component Qwik Component with inline component
q-slot Add slot component
q-ssr-stream-block> Add an SSR Stream Block component
q-ssr-stream Add an SSR Stream component
q-fragment Add fragment component

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Events

A key feature of any framework is making it easy to listen to user events.

Qwik can listen on a variety of events by placing an on$ attribute on an element that subscribes to the corresponding browser event.

Snippet Purpose
q-onClick Add an onClick event
q-onBlur Add an onBlur event
q-preventdefault Add prevent default for click event
q-useOn Add an event on specific event on current host element
q-useOnDocument Add an event on specific event on document.
q-useOnWindow Add an event on specific event on window.

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Stores

Qwik tracks application state for two reasons:

  1. To serialize data when the application pauses on the server, and deserialize as the application resumes on the client.

  2. To create subscriptions on stores so that Qwik knows which components to re-render. If Qwik didn't track subscriptions, it would have to re-render the whole application - which would defeat the purpose of lazy-loading.

Snippet Purpose
q-useStore Add useStore()
q-useStore-recursive Add recursive useStore()
q-component-with-store-and-props Qwik component with props and store

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Props

Web applications are built up from components in the same way that general applications are built up from functions.

Composing functions would not be very useful if you couldn't pass in parameters. In the same way that functions have parameters, components have "props". A component uses props to pass data to its children components.

Snippet Purpose
q-component-with-props Qwik component with props

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Reactivity

Reactivity is a key component of Qwik. Reactivity allows Qwik to track which components are subscribed to which state. This information enables Qwik to invalidate only the relevant component on state change, which minimizes the number of components that need to be re-rendered. Without reactivity, a state change would require re-rendering from the root component, which would force the whole component tree to be eagerly downloaded.

Snippet Purpose
q-useSignal useSignal() declaration
q-useWatch useWatch$() function hook
q-useResource useResource$() declaration

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Context

Use context to pass data to child components without explicitly passing it through components (known as prop drilling). Context is useful to share data that is needed throughout the application components. For example styling information, application state, or currently logged-in user.

Snippet Purpose
q-createContext This creates a serializable ID for the context. Make sure that this id is unique within your application
q-useContextProvider At a parent component call this method to publish the context value. All children (and grandchildren) that are descendants of this component will be able to retrieve the context.
q-useContext To retrieve the context and use it in any component.

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Lifecycle Hooks

Qwik is resumable. Resumability means that the application starts up on the server and then the application is transferred to the client. On the client, the application continues execution from where it left off. The implication of this is that a component may be created on the server and destroyed on the client. This means that the component's useMount$() method may execute on the server but its useCleanup$() method may execute on the client.

When using lifecycle hooks, you must adhere to the following rules:

  • They can only be called in component$
  • They can only be called at the root level of a function / arrow function context, not inside of branches or conditional blocks
  • They can only be called from another use*$ method, allowing for composition
Snippet Purpose
q-useMount useMount$() function hook. Hook that executes a callback when the component is mounted into the rendering tree.
q-useServerMount useServerMount$() function hook: Hook that executes on the component mount when in a server environment. This is useful because server often has different APIs for retrieving data.
q-useClientEffect Use useClientEffect$() to execute code after the component is resumed. This is useful for setting up timers or streams on the client when the application is resumed.
q-useWatch Use useWatch$() to execute a function before the initial render and whenever the tracking values change. The function executes before rendering, but it can't delay rendering, so if useWatch$() is asynchronous, the rendering will happen before the useWatch$() is fully executed.
q-useRef Use useRef() to get a hold of DOM elements created by the component.
q-useOn Add an event on specific event on current host element
q-useOnDocument Add an event on specific event on document.
q-useOnWindow Add an event on specific event on window.

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Projection

Projection is a way of passing content to a child component that in turn controls where the content is rendered. Projection is a collaboration between the parent and child component. The parent component decides what is the content that needs to be rendered, child component decides where and if the content should be rendered.

Snippet Purpose
q-projection Projection is a way of passing content to a child component that in turn controls where the content is rendered. Projection is a collaboration between the parent and child component. The parent component decides what is the content that needs to be rendered, child component decides where and if the content should be rendered.
q-projection-named-slot In simple cases, projection allows content from the parent component to be projected into the child component. In more complex cases there may be more than one content slot that needs to be projected. Having multiple content slots is achieved by naming them.

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Styling

Styling is an important part of the design of a web application. Qwik is responsible for loading the style information when a component is mounted. Use useStyles$() to tell Qwik which style should be loaded.

Snippet Purpose
q-useStyles$ Qwik is responsible for loading the style information when a component is mounted. Use useStyles$() to tell Qwik which style should be loaded.
q-useStylesScoped$ Use useStylesScoped$() to load and scope the style to a specific component only.

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$ Optimizer

Qwik's philosophy is to delay loading code for as long as possible. To do that, Qwik relies on Optimizer to re-arrange the code for lazy loading. The Optimizer is code level transformation that runs as part of the rollup. (Optimizer is written in Rust (and available as WASM) for instant performance)

The Optimizer looks for $ and applies a transformation that extracts the expression following the $ and turns it into a lazy-loadable and importable symbol.

Snippet Purpose
q-$-hook $() function hook
q-lazy-loading-constants For the application to be resumable it needs to have lots of entry points. For example, clicking on button A is a different entry point than clicking on button B. When we implement an application we don't usually think about entry points and so we typically end up with just one entry point or the main() function. The Optimizer does its job by looking for functions that end in $ character. For example, the Optimizer will transform a call to component$() into an entry point. Notice that the name of the function doesn't matter only that it ends with the $. Every time you see $ you should think, there is a lazy-loaded boundary here. The implication is that the lazy-loaded content may require lazy-loading and hence can't be accessed synchronously. While the Optimizer can serialize any data that Qwik can serialize, it has special handling for closures. Closures are functions that are created inside of other functions and that may capture variables in the lexical scope. The ability to serialize closures is a key property that makes Qwik resumable. Without closure serialization, it would be difficult to have resumable applications.
q-lazy-loading-closures A closure can be converted into a lazy-loaded reference using the $() function. This generates a QRL<Function> type. A QRL is a lazy-loadable reference of the closure. In our case, we have extracted the closure associated with the onInput event into the component body. Because it is no longer inlined we need to change how the JSX refers to it from onInput$ to onInputQrl. Notice that our closure closes over the store that is captured by the Optimizer and then restored as needed.

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Composing New APIs

The powerful, part of Optimizer is that you can create your own APIs with $ suffix.

Snippet Purpose
q-create-api-$ This method knows how to take a QRL and execute it after a certain delay. The key part here is that the QRL.invoke() method is called when the delay is ready and is therefore lazy.
q-composing-use-hook Hooks are a way to abstract common logic away from the components that use it. They are a way to share logic between components. While Qwik provides many hooks, there will always be one that is not provided out of the box. This tutorial will show you how to create your own hook. n this example, the registering of mousemove events is something that could be shared between multiple components. Refactor the code by pulling out the code before JSX into its own useMousePosition() function.

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Qwik City Snippets

Routing

Routing is a way to map public URLs for a site to specific components declared in your application.

Qwik City uses directory-based routing. This means that the structure of your routes directory drives the public-facing URLs that the user will see for your application. However, it differs slightly from traditional file-based routing, which we will discuss shortly.

Snippet Purpose
qc-useLocation Retrieve the Route Parameter from the URL
qc-404-not-found At times it is necessary to respond with HTTP status codes other than 200. In such cases, response handler is the place to determine what status code should be returned.

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Layout

When implementing routes, different routes usually share a common header, footer, and menu system. We call the common parts a layout.

The developer could extract all of these into <Header>, <Footer>, and <Menu> components and manually add them to each page component, but that is repetitive and error-prone. Instead, we can use layouts to automatically reuse common parts.

Snippet Purpose
qc-layout Add sample layout
qc-layout-structure Add sample layout structure
qc-nested-layout Add sample nested layout
qc-nested-layout-structure Add sample nested layout structure
qc-grouped-layout-structure Add sample group layout structure
qc-named-layout-structure Add sample named layout structure
qc-top-layout-structure Add sample top layout structure
qc-menu Add sample menu
qc-header Add sample header
qc-footer Add sample footer

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Data

Each route has the ability to add HTTP request and response handlers, allowing for developers to retrieve and modify data. The handlers can also be used by endpoints, which only respond with data rather than a page's HTML.

This feature enables you to handle any request event, have side effects on the request pipeline, just before you render the component and respond with custom content. It is available to pages, layouts and endpoint routes, but not on regular components.

Snippet Purpose
qc-onGet onGet API route
qc-onGet-sample onGet API route sample
qc-onGet-in-component onGet API route in a component
qc-onPost onPost API route
qc-onPut onPut API route
qc-onPut-sample onPut API route sample
qc-onPatch onPatch API route
qc-onDelete onDelete API route
qc-redirect redirect route
qc-redirect-sample redirect route sample
qc-useEndpoint add useEndpoint declaration

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Authoring Content

Page content can be created using Qwik components. The component representing the content should be exported as a default export.

Snippet Purpose
q-component Add mdx content
qc-component-import Importing other components. You can build complex views by composing multiple components within each other. To do that import other components into your index.tsx file.
qc-mdx Add mdx content
qc-mdx-with-component Add mdx with qwik component
qc-mdx-disable-default-plugins Disabling default MDX plugins included.
qc-menu-structure Adding menu structure
qc-useContent Retrieve menu structure
qc-use-content-menu-in-layout While useContent() can be invoked from any component that is part of the current route. It is typically used in a layout component (or a component used by layout) to render the menu.

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Integrations

React, Partytown, Tailwind

Snippet Purpose
qc-qwikify-react-component Qwikify a react component
qc-qwikify-react-event Qwikify React Event. Events in React are handled by passing a function as a property to the component.
qc-qwikify-eagerness Qwikify a react component with eagerness
qc-client-load Add client load interactivity
qc-client-idle Add client idle interactivity
qc-client-visible Add client visible interactivity
qc-client-hover Add client hover interactivity
qc-client-signal Add client signal interactivity
qc-client-click-event Add client click event interactivity
qc-client-only Add client only interactivity
qc-partytown Add party town
qc-partytown-sample Add partytown sample code
qc-tailwind Add tailwind css

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Prefetching

The goal of Qwik's prefetching is not to prefetch the entire application, but to have already prefetched and cached what's possible at that time. When the Qwik optimizer breaks apart the application, it's able to understand possible user interactions. And from this, it's just as important that it's able to understand what's not possible from user interaction.

Snippet Purpose
qc-prefetch-event Add prefetch event. props: [bundles,symbols, links]
qc-prefetch-service-worker Add prefetch service worker

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Static Site Generation

Static Site Generation, or commonly referred to as "SSG", is the process of pre-rendering site webpages into static HTML files. The benefit is that when a visitor requests the webpage, the response is a pre-generated HTML file (a static file), and doesn't require the webpage's HTML to "rebuild" on the visitors browser, or dynamically created by your server.

Snippet Purpose
qc-ssg Add static side generation
qc-ssg-scripts Add static side generation scripts
qc-ssg-dynamic-routes Add static side generation dynamic routes

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Head

HTML places the tag as the first element within (at the very top of the HTML content). The section is not something that your route component renders directly, yet you still need to control its content. This can be achieved by exporting a head property (or function) from your page component.

Snippet Purpose
qc-static-document-head Add static document head
qc-dynamic-document-head Add dynamic document head
qc-resolved-document-head Add resolved document head

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Qwik UI Snippets

Qwik UI Snippets from

Snippet Purpose
qui-xxx WIP

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Mitosis Snippets

Snippet Purpose
m-xxx WIP

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Partytown Snippets

Snippet Purpose
p-xxx WIP

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Installation

  1. Install Visual Studio Code 1.10.0 or higher
  2. Launch Code
  3. From the command palette Ctrl-Shift-P (Windows, Linux) or Cmd-Shift-P (OSX)
  4. Select Install Extension
  5. Choose the extension, Qwik Snippets
  6. Reload Visual Studio Code

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Contributing

We love contributions! Check out our contributing docs to get more details into how to run this project, the examples, and more all locally.

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Related Links

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Contributors

John Reemar Dela Rosa
John Reemar Dela Rosa

📖 💻 🎨 🖋 🚧 🤔
Sai Srikar Dumpeti
Sai Srikar Dumpeti

📖 💻
Add your contributions

Issues

Have an issue with using the snippets, or want to suggest new snippets to help make your development life better? Log an issue in our issues tab! You can also browse older issues and discussion threads there to see solutions that may have worked for common problems. Back to Topꜛ