OpenSMTPD is a FREE implementation of the server-side SMTP protocol as defined by RFC 5321, with some additional standart extensions.
It allows ordinary machines to exchange e-mails with other systems speaking the SMTP protocol.
OpenSMTPD runs on top of the OpenBSD operating system but also has a portable version that can build and run on several systems, including:
- Linux
- FreeBSD
- NetBSD
- DragonFly
- MacOSX
For more information: http://www.opensmtpd.org/portable.html
People interested about OpenSMTPD are encouraged to subscribe to our mailing list: http://www.opensmtpd.org/list.html
and to join the IRC channel: #OpenSMTPD @ irc.freenode.net
Also note that we have a wiki that you are encouraged to contribute to.
Cheers!
Portable OpenSMTPD relies on:
- autoconf
- automake
- Berkeley DB to be built with --enable-compat185 configure flag
- bison (or byacc)
- libevent
- libtool
- openssl
git clone -b portable git://github.com/OpenSMTPD/OpenSMTPD.git opensmtpd
or
wget http://www.opensmtpd.org/archives/opensmtpd-portable-latest.tar.gz
tar xzvf opensmtpd-portable-latest.tar.gz
cd opensmtpd*
./bootstrap # Only if you build from git sources
./configure
make
sudo make install
Please launch configure with special directive about libevent directory:
./configure --with-libevent-dir=/usr/local
./configure --with-libevent-dir=/usr/pkg
./configure --with-libevent-dir=/opt/local
make CFLAGS="-DBIND_8_COMPAT=1"
sudo make install
Please have a look at the complete format description of smtpd.conf configuration file
To operate, OpenSMTPD requires at least one user, by default _smtpd; and preferably two users, by default _smtpd and _smtpq.
Using two users instead of one will increase security by a large factor so... unless you want to voluntarily reduce security or you have absolute more faith in our code than we do, by all means use one.
The instructions below assume the default users however, the configure script allows overriding these using the options: --with-privsep-user, --with-queue-user.
mkdir /var/empty
useradd -c "SMTP Daemon" -d /var/empty -s /sbin/nologin _smtpd
useradd -c "SMTPD Queue" -d /var/empty -s /sbin/nologin _smtpq
pw useradd _smtpd -c "SMTP Daemon" -d /var/empty -s /sbin/nologin
pw useradd _smtpq -c "SMTPD Queue" -d /var/empty -s /sbin/nologin
First we need a group with an unused GID below 500, list the current ones used:
/usr/bin/dscl . -list /Groups PrimaryGroupID | sort -n -k2,2
Add a group - here we have picked 444:
/usr/bin/sudo /usr/bin/dscl . -create /Groups/_smtpd PrimaryGroupID 444
Then the user. Again we need an unused UID below 500, list the current ones used:
/usr/bin/dscl . -list /Users UniqueID | sort -n -k2,2
Add a user - here we have picked 444:
/usr/bin/sudo /usr/bin/dscl . -create /Users/_smtpd UniqueID 444
/usr/bin/sudo /usr/bin/dscl . -delete /Users/_smtpd AuthenticationAuthority
/usr/bin/sudo /usr/bin/dscl . -delete /Users/_smtpd PasswordPolicyOptions
/usr/bin/sudo /usr/bin/dscl . -delete /Users/_smtpd dsAttrTypeNative:KerberosKeys
/usr/bin/sudo /usr/bin/dscl . -delete /Users/_smtpd dsAttrTypeNative:ShadowHashData
/usr/bin/sudo /usr/bin/dscl . -create /Users/_smtpd RealName "SMTP Daemon"
/usr/bin/sudo /usr/bin/dscl . -create /Users/_stmpd Password "*"
/usr/bin/sudo /usr/bin/dscl . -create /Users/_smtpd PrimaryGroupID 444
/usr/bin/sudo /usr/bin/dscl . -create /Users/_smtpd NFSHomeDirectory /var/empty
/usr/bin/sudo /usr/bin/dscl . -create /Users/_smtpd UserShell /usr/bin/false
repeat for the _smtpq user.
First, kill any running sendmail/exim/qmail/postfix or other.
Then:
smtpd
or in debug and verbose mode
smtpd -dv