Rendr is a small library that allows you to run your Backbone.js apps seamlessly on both the client and the server. Allow your web server to serve fully-formed HTML pages to any deep link of your app, while preserving the snappy feel of a traditional Backbone.js client-side MVC app.
The documentation website is: rendrjs.github.io. If you have any feedback or changes for the documentation please create an issue. The documentation is easy to submit changes to as well! Simply create a fork and use the Github Markdown editor to make and preview any changes, then open just open a Pull Request.
Please use the issue tracker to report bugs. For support with using rendr, try asking in the Google group or join #rendr on irc.freenode.org.
To see how to use Rendr to build a simple web app, check out the examples repository for a number of different ways to set up a Rendr app.
Check out the blog post for a more thorough introduction to Rendr.
Our hypothesis is that there has to be a better way to build rich web apps today. In the last few years, we've seen more of the application moved to the client-side, with JavaScript representations of views, templates, and models. This can result in interactive, native-style apps, but it also poses challenges. SEO, performance, and maintainability become issues with splitting up your app into two distinct codebases, often in different languages.
Rendr is intended to be a building block along the way to this envisioned future of web apps that can be run on either side of the wire according to the needs of your application.
Some specific design goals:
- Write application logic agnostic to environment
- Minimize
if (server) {...} else {...} - Talk to RESTful API
- Library, not a framework
- Hide complexity in library
- No server-side DOM
- Simple Express middleware
Rendr does not attempt to be a fully-fledged, batteries-included application framework. Instead, it follows Backbone's lead by imposing minimal structure, allowing the developer to use the library in the most appropriate way for their application.
Inherits from Backbone.View.
Environment: shared.
This is where you put any initialization logic.
Environment: shared.
Environment: client.
You should never have to override view.render() unless you're doing something really custom. Instead, you should be able to do anything you need using view.postRender(),
Environment: client.
Here is where you'd put any initialization code that needs to access the DOM. This is a good place for jQuery plugins, sliders, etc.
Environment: shared.
The default implementation returns something reasonable: essentially view.model.toJSON() or {models: view.collection.toJSON()}. This method is easy to override in order to pass custom data to the template, or to decorate the model data.
var MyView = BaseView.extend({
getTemplateData: function() {
// Get `super`.
var data = BaseView.prototype.getTemplateData.call(this);
return _.extend({}, data, {
someOtherProperty: 'something custom'
});
}
});Environment: shared.
You should never need to touch this, unless you're heavily customizing the view. Return a function that gets executed with a single data object as an argument.
Environment: shared.
You'll probably never touch this unless you're heavily customizing the view. This defaults to view.constructor.id. You can return a string to render a different template. This is used by the default implementation of view.getTemplate().
Environment: shared.
Environment: shared.
Environment: shared.
Gets HTML attributes for outer DOM element. Used by view.getHtml().
Inherits from Backbone.Model.
Inherits from Backbone.Collection.
Inherits from Backbone.Model.
Inherits from BaseView. You can change your main content container from this view by changing the contentEl key in the options object when extending BaseAppView
var AppView = BaseAppView.extend({
options : {
contentEl : "#mainContent"
}
})Inherits from BaseRouter.
Inherits from BaseRouter.
####Example
var config = {
dataAdapterConfig: {
'default': {
host: 'api.github.com',
protocol: 'https'
}
},
apiPath: '/api',
appData: { myAttr: 'value'},
dataAdapter: myDataAdapterInstance,
defaultEngine: 'js',
entryPath: process.cwd() + '/myapp'
errorHandler: function (err, req, res, next){},
notFoundHandler: function (req, res, next){},
viewsPath: "/app/views",
};
rendr.createServer(config);
Either a dataAdapter or dataAdapterConfig must be present.
-
dataAdapterConfig- This is the standard way of configuring Rendr's built in DataAdapter. See DataAdapter Config -
dataAdapter- Allows you to override the default DataAdapter and provide your own. ThedataAdapterConfigwill be ignored.Default: RestAdapter which enables Rendr to speak basic REST using HTTP & JSON. This is good for consuming an existing RESTful API that exists externally to your Node app.
-
apiPathOptional - Root of the API proxy's virtual path. Anything after this root will be followed by a-. Example:/api/-/path/to/resource. Allows the proxy to intercept API routes. Can also be a full path to a remote APIhttp://api.myserverDefault:
api -
appDataOptional - Pass any data that needs to be accessible by the client. Accessible from within your Handlebars contextapp.attributes.myAttr, and also within your views and modelsthis.app.attributes.myAttr. -
defaultEngineOptional - Tell the ViewEngine to load different file types. Example:coffeeDefault:
js -
entryPathOptional - Root path of your app.Default:
process.cwd() + '/'- Current working directory of the node process -
errorHandlerOptional Callback for Express.js errors.Example
function (err, req, res, next) { } -
notFoundHandlerOptional - Callback for Express.js not found errorsExample
function (req, res, next) { } -
viewEngineOptional - Provides a way to set a custom Express.js view engineDefault:
new ViewEngine()- Rendr provides a built in ViewEngine that hooks to Template Adapters. See rendr-handlebars. -
viewsPathOptional - Override where your views are stored. Path is relative toentryPath.Default:
app/views
This configuration is passed to the current DataAdapter, which by default is the RestAdapter.
####Example
Simple
var dataAdapterConfig = {
host: 'api.github.com',
protocol: 'https'
};Multiple
var dataAdapterConfig = {
'default': {
host: 'api.github.com',
protocol: 'https'
},
'travis-ci': {
host: 'api.travis-ci.org',
protocol: 'https'
}
};Example of how a Backbone model can be configured to select one of the DataAdapter configs.
Note: This example assumes you are using the RestAdapter.
module.exports = Base.extend({
url: '/repos/:owner/:name',
api: 'travis-ci'
});
module.exports.id = 'Build';You can optionally add any custom middleware that has to access req.rendrApp but should run before
the Rendr routes by calling configure after createServer.
rendr.createServer(config);
rendr.configure(function(expressApp) {
expressApp.use(...)
})Provides a way for Rendr to utilize custom html template engines (see also Template Engines section below). Rendr's ViewEngine will delegate to the Template Adapter. You can build your own to provide your template engine of choice (i.e. Jade, Underscore templates, etc).
####Available Template Adapters
-
rendr-handlebars - Handlebars.js support. This is the default adapter.
-
rendr-emblem - Emblem.js with Handlebars.js fallback support.
####Using Custom Adapters
You can tell Rendr which Template Adapter to use. This represents the node-module that contains the adapter.
// /app/app.js
module.exports = BaseApp.extend({
defaults: {
templateAdapter: 'rendr-emblem'
}
});While Template Adapters provide the layer of abstraction that allow you to use your favorite template engine in a Rendr app, the Template Engine option itself will tell the app which version to use exactly. The default is set to be Handlebars, which is currently supported by the Rendr-handlebars adapter until version 2.0.0. When setting up your Rendr app, you'll need to add your Template Engine of choice to package.json.
E.g.
// /package.json
"dependencies": {
...
"express": "^4.12.0",
"handlebars": "^2.0.0"
"qs2": "~0.6.6",
...
},
####Using Custom Template Engines
You can tell Rendr which Template Engine to use. This represents the node-module that contains the engine.
// /app/app.js
module.exports = BaseApp.extend({
defaults: {
templateEngine: 'handlebars'
}
});There are a few middleware functions included. Use some or all of these, or use your own.
Rather than owning your entire Express app, Rendr simply provides some useful middleware that you can mount into your existing Express app.
Rendr uses the native ECMAScript 5 methods Array.prototype.map, Function.prototype.bind, Object.create, etc. If you plan to support older browsers, such as IE<=8, you should include the lovely es5-shim (and es5-sham) libraries as client-side dependencies.
We'd love to see what the community can come up with! There are no doubt a number of developers who are tackling this same problem, and we can learn from each other. If you have a bug fix or feature proposal, submit a pull request with a clear description of the change, plus tests.
Rendr was originally developed by @braitz and @spikebrehm, and now has a healthy list of contributors.
Please note that this project is released with a Contributor Code of Conduct. By participating in this project you agree to abide by its terms.
MIT
