awslogs
awslogs
is a simple command line tool for querying groups, streams and events from Amazon CloudWatch logs.
One of the most powerful features is to query events from several streams and consume them (ordered) in pseudo-realtime using your favourite tools such as grep
:
$ awslogs get /var/log/syslog ip-10-1.* --start='2h ago' | grep ERROR
Features
- Aggregate logs from across streams.
- Aggregate all streams in a group.
- Aggregate streams matching a regular expression.
- Colored output.
- List existing groups
$ awslogs groups
- List existing streams
$ awslogs streams /var/log/syslog
- Watch logs as they are created
$ awslogs get /var/log/syslog ALL --watch
- Human-friendly time filtering:
--start='23/1/2015 14:23'
--start='2h ago'
--start='2d ago'
--start='2w ago'
--start='2d ago' --end='1h ago'
- Retrieve event metadata:
--timestamp
Prints the creation timestamp of each event.--ingestion-time
Prints the ingestion time of each event.
Example
Running: awslogs get /var/logs/syslog ALL -s1d
will return you events from any stream
in the /var/logs/syslog
group generated in the last day.
Installation
You can easily install awslogs
using pip
:
$ pip install awslogs
If you are on OSX El Capitan, use the following (Why? Check Donald Stufft's comment here)
$ pip install awslogs --ignore-installed six
Options
awslogs groups
: List existing groupsawslogs streams GROUP
: List existing streams withingGROUP
awslogs get GROUP [STREAM_EXPRESSION]
: Get logs matchingSTREAM_EXPRESSION
inGROUP
.- Expressions can be regular expressions or the wildcard
ALL
if you want any and don't want to type.*
.
- Expressions can be regular expressions or the wildcard
Note: You need to provide to all these options a valid AWS region using --aws-region
or AWS_REGION
env variable.
Time options
While querying for logs you can filter events by --start
-s
and --end
-e
date.
By minute:
--start='2m'
Events generated two minutes ago.--start='1 minute'
Events generated one minute ago.--start='5 minutes'
Events generated five minutes ago.
By hours:
--start='2h'
Events generated two hours ago.--start='1 hour'
Events generated one hour ago.--start='5 hours'
Events generated five hours ago.
By days:
--start='2d'
Events generated two days ago.--start='1 day'
Events generated one day ago.--start='5 days'
Events generated five days ago.
By weeks:
--start='2w'
Events generated two week ago.--start='1 week'
Events generated one weeks ago.--start='5 weeks'
Events generated five week ago.
Using specific dates:
--start='23/1/2015 12:00'
Events generated after midday on the 23th of January 2015.--start='1/1/2015'
Events generated after midnight on the 1st of January 2015.--start='Sat Oct 11 17:13:46 UTC 2003'
You can use detailed dates too.
Note, for time parsing awslogs uses dateutil.
All previous examples are applicable for
--end
-e
too.
Filter options
You can use --filter-pattern
if you want to only retrieve logs which match one CloudWatch Logs Filter pattern.
This is helpful if you know precisely what you are looking for, and don't want to download the entire stream.
For example, if you only want to download only the report events from a Lambda stream you can run:
$ awslogs get my_lambda_group --filter-pattern="[r=REPORT,...]"
Full documentation of how to write patterns: http://docs.aws.amazon.com/AmazonCloudWatch/latest/DeveloperGuide/FilterAndPatternSyntax.html
JSON logs
In a similar way than the aws-cli command, you can use --query
to
filter each of your json log lines and extract certain fields:
$ awslogs get my_lambda_group --query=message
This will only display the message
field for each of the json log lines.
Contribute
- Fork the repository on GitHub.
- Write a test which shows that the bug was fixed or that the feature works as expected.
- Use
tox
command to run all the tests in all locally available python version.
- Use
- Send a pull request and bug the maintainer until it gets merged and published. :).
For more instructions see TESTING.rst.
Helpful Links
- http://aws.amazon.com/cloudwatch/
- https://boto.readthedocs.io/en/latest/ref/logs.html
- http://docs.aws.amazon.com/AmazonCloudWatch/latest/DeveloperGuide/cloudwatch_limits.html
How to provide AWS credentials to awslogs
Although, the most straightforward thing to do might be use --aws-access-key-id
and --aws-secret-access-key
, this will eventually become a pain in the ass.
- If you only have one
AWS
account, my personal recommendation would be to configure aws-cli.awslogs
will use those credentials if available. If you have multipleAWS
profiles managed byaws-cli
, just adds--profile [PROFILE_NAME]
at the end of everyawslogs
command to use those credentials. - If you don't want to setup
aws-cli
, I would recommend you to use envdir in order to makeAWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID
andAWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY
available toawslogs
.