Angular directives that allow you to build sortable lists with the native HTML5 drag & drop API. The directives can also be nested to bring drag & drop to your WYSIWYG editor, your tree, or whatever fancy structure you are building.
There are tons of other drag & drop libraries out there, but none of them met my three requirements:
- Angular: If you use angular.js, you really don't want to throw a bunch of jQuery into your app. Instead you want to use libraries that were build the "angular way" and support two-way data binding to update your data model automatically.
- Nested lists: If you want to build a WYSIWYG editor or have some fancy tree structure, the library has to support nested lists.
- HTML5 drag & drop: Most drag & drop applications you'll find on the internet use pure JavaScript drag & drop. But with the arrival of HTML5 we can delegate most of the work to the browser. For example: If you want to show the user what he's currently dragging, you'll have to update the position of the element all the time and set it below the mouse pointer. In HTML5 the browser will do that for you! But you can not only save code lines, you can also offer a more native user experience: If you click on an element in a pure JavaScript drag & drop implementation, it will usually start the drag operation. But remember what happens when you click an icon on your desktop: The icon will be selected, not dragged! This is the native behaviour you can bring to your web application with HTML5.
If this doesn't fit your requirements, check out one of the other awesome drag & drop libraries:
- angular-ui-tree: Very similar to this library, but does not use the HTML5 API. Therefore you need to write some more markup and to see what you are dragging it will create another DOM node that you have to style.
- angular-dragdrop: One of many libraries with the same name. This one uses the HTML5 API, but if you want to build (nested) sortable lists, you're on your own, because it does not calculate the correct element position for you.
- more...
Tested in recent versions of
- Chrome
- Firefox
- Safari
- IE >= 9
Download angular-drag-and-drop-lists.js
(or the minified version) and include it in your application. If you use bower, you can of course just add it via bower. Add the dndLists
module as dependency to your angular app.
Use the dnd-draggable directive to make your element draggable
Attributes
dnd-draggable
Required attribute. The value has to be an object that represents the data of the element. In case of a drag and drop operation the object will be serialized and unserialized on the receiving end.dnd-selected
Callback that is invoked when the element was clicked but not draggeddnd-effect-allowed
Use this attribute to limit the operations that can be performed. Options are:move
The drag operation will move the element. This is the defaultcopy
The drag operation will copy the element. There will be a copy cursor.copyMove
The user can choose between copy and move by pressing the ctrl or shift key.- Not supported in IE: In Internet Explorer this option will be the same as
copy
. - Not fully supported in Chrome on Windows: In the Windows version of Chrome the cursor will always be the move cursor. However, when the user drops an element and has the ctrl key pressed, we will perform a copy anyways.
- Not supported in IE: In Internet Explorer this option will be the same as
- HTML5 also specifies the
link
option, but this library does not actively support it yet, so use it at your own risk.
dnd-moved
Callback that is invoked when the element was moved. Usually you will remove your element from the original list in this callback, since the directive is not doing that for you automatically.dnd-copied
Same as dnd-moved, just that it is called when the element was copied instead of moved.
CSS classes
dndDragging
This class will be added to the element while the element is being dragged. It will affect both the element you see while dragging and the source element that stays at it's position. Do not try to hide the source element with this class, because that will abort the drag operation.dndDraggingSource
This class will be added to the element after the drag operation was started, meaning it only affects the original element that is still at it's source position, and not the "element" that the user is dragging with his mouse pointer
Use the dnd-list attribute to make your list element a dropzone. Usually you will add a single li element as child with the ng-repeat directive. If you don't do that, we will not be able to position the dropped element correctly. If you want your list to be sortable, also add the dnd-draggable directive to your li element(s). Both the dnd-list and it's direct children must have position: relative CSS style, otherwise the positioning algorithm will not be able to determine the correct placeholder position in all browsers. If you use nested dnd-lists, make sure that all elements excecpt for the dnd-lists and it's direct children have the pointer-events: none CSS style.
Attributes
dnd-list
Required attribute. The value has to be the array in which the data of the dropped element should be inserted.
CSS classes
dndPlaceholder
When an element is dragged over the list, a new placeholder child element will be added. This element is of type li and has the class dndPlaceholder set.dndDragover
This class will be added to the list while an element is being dragged over the list.
pointer-events: none
With nested lists it's very important that only the dnd-list and it's children react to mouse events.position: relative
Both the dnd-list and it's children require this, so that the directive can determine the mouse position relative to the list and thus calculate the correct drop position.
ul[dnd-list] * { pointer-events: none; } ul[dnd-list], ul[dnd-list] > li { pointer-events: auto; position: relative; }
Take a look at the code in the Simple Lists example
Copyright (c) 2014 Marcel Juenemann