git-flow
A collection of Git extensions to provide high-level repository operations for Vincent Driessen's branching model.
Getting started
For the best introduction to get started with git flow
, please read Jeff
Kreeftmeijer's blog post:
http://jeffkreeftmeijer.com/2010/why-arent-you-using-git-flow/
Or have a look at one of these screen casts:
- A short introduction to git-flow (by Mark Derricutt)
- On the path with git-flow (by Dave Bock)
Installing git-flow
Mac OS
If you're on a Mac and use homebrew, it's simple:
$ brew install git-flow
If you're on a Mac and use MacPorts, it's simple:
$ port install git-flow
Linux, etc.
Another easy way to install git-flow is using Rick Osborne's excellent git-flow installer, which can be run using the following command:
$ wget --no-check-certificate -q -O - https://github.com/nvie/gitflow/raw/develop/contrib/gitflow-installer.sh | sudo bash
Windows
For Windows users, msysgit is a good starting place for installing git.
Using Cygwin
For Windows users who wish to use the automated install, it is suggested that you install Cygwin
first to install tools like git
, util-linux
and wget
(with those three being packages that can be selected
during installation). Then simply run this command from a Cygwin shell:
$ wget -q -O - https://github.com/nvie/gitflow/raw/develop/contrib/gitflow-installer.sh | bash
msysgit
UsingDownload and install getopt.exe
from the util-linux package into C:\Program Files\Git\bin
. (Only getopt.exe
, the others util-linux files are not used). Also install libintl3.dll
from the Dependencies package, into the same directory.
Clone the git-flow sources from GitHub:
$ git clone --recursive git://github.com/nvie/gitflow.git
$ cd gitflow
Run the msysgit-install
script from a command-line prompt (you may have to
run it with "Full Administrator" rights if you installed msysgit with its
installer):
C:\gitflow> contrib\msysgit-install.cmd
Manual installation
If you prefer a manual installation, please use the following instructions:
$ git clone --recursive git://github.com/nvie/gitflow.git
Then, you can install git-flow
, using:
$ sudo make install
By default, git-flow will be installed in /usr/local. To change the prefix where git-flow will be installed, simply specify it explicitly, using:
$ sudo make prefix=/opt/local install
Or simply point your PATH
environment variable to your git-flow checkout
directory.
Installation note:
git-flow depends on the availability of the command line utility getopt
,
which may not be available in your Unix/Linux environment. Please use your
favorite package manager to install getopt
. For Cygwin, install the
util-linux
package to get getopt
. If you use apt-get
as your install
manager, the package name is opt
.
Integration with your shell
For those who use the Bash or ZSH shell, please check out the excellent work on the git-flow-completion project by bobthecow. It offers tab-completion for all git-flow subcommands and branch names.
FAQ
See the FAQ section of the project Wiki.
Please help out
This project is still under development. Feedback and suggestions are very welcome and I encourage you to use the Issues list on Github to provide that feedback.
Feel free to fork this repo and to commit your additions. For a list of all contributors, please see the AUTHORS file.
Any questions, tips, or general discussion can be posted to our Google group: http://groups.google.com/group/gitflow-users
License terms
git-flow is published under the liberal terms of the BSD License, see the LICENSE file. Although the BSD License does not require you to share any modifications you make to the source code, you are very much encouraged and invited to contribute back your modifications to the community, preferably in a Github fork, of course.
Initialization
To initialize a new repo with the basic branch structure, use:
git flow init
This will then interactively prompt you with some questions on which branches you would like to use as development and production branches, and how you would like your prefixes be named. You may simply press Return on any of those questions to accept the (sane) default suggestions.
Creating feature/release/hotfix/support branches
-
To list/start/finish feature branches, use:
git flow feature git flow feature start <name> [<base>] git flow feature finish <name>
For feature branches, the
<base>
arg must be a commit ondevelop
. -
To list/start/finish release branches, use:
git flow release git flow release start <release> [<base>] git flow release finish <release>
For release branches, the
<base>
arg must be a commit ondevelop
. -
To list/start/finish hotfix branches, use:
git flow hotfix git flow hotfix start <release> [<base>] git flow hotfix finish <release>
For hotfix branches, the
<base>
arg must be a commit onmaster
. -
To list/start support branches, use:
git flow support git flow support start <release> <base>
For support branches, the
<base>
arg must be a commit onmaster
.
Showing your appreciation
A few people already requested it, so now it's here: a Flattr button.
Of course, the best way to show your appreciation for the original blog post or the git-flow tool itself remains contributing to the community. If you'd like to show your appreciation in another way, however, consider Flattr'ing me: