yubikey-luks

Yubikey LUKS setup for Ubuntu 22.04 LTS, also testet on 24.04 LTS

Install yubikey-personalization and yubikey-luks

$ sudo apt install yubikey-luks yubikey-personalization

Plug in the YubiKey and set up slot 2 for challenge response

$ ykpersonalize -2 -ochal-resp -ochal-hmac -ohmac-lt64 -oserial-api-visible

Run lsblk if you are unsure of the name of your LUKS partition

root@laptop:~# lsblk
NAME                  MAJ:MIN RM   SIZE RO TYPE  MOUNTPOINTS
nvme0n1               259:0    0 953,9G  0 disk  
├─nvme0n1p1           259:1    0   512M  0 part  /boot/efi
├─nvme0n1p2           259:2    0   732M  0 part  /boot
└─nvme0n1p3           259:3    0 952,7G  0 part  
  └─nvme0n1p3_crypt   253:0    0 952,6G  0 crypt 
    ├─vgubuntu-root   253:1    0 930,4G  0 lvm   /
    └─vgubuntu-swap_1 253:2    0   976M  0 lvm   [SWAP]

In this case the name is nvme0n1p3

Make sure keyslot 1 is empty

$ sudo cryptsetup luksDump /dev/nvme0n1p3
LUKS header information
Version:       	2
Epoch:         	4
Metadata area: 	16384 [bytes]
Keyslots area: 	16744448 [bytes]
UUID:          	ca5b1f00-27be-4058-af39-8e33ba9b533a
Label:         	(no label)
Subsystem:     	(no subsystem)
Flags:       	(no flags)

Data segments:
  0: crypt
	offset: 16777216 [bytes]
	length: (whole device)
	cipher: aes-xts-plain64
	sector: 512 [bytes]

Keyslots:
  0: luks2
	  Key:        512 bits
	  Priority:   normal
	  Cipher:     aes-xts-plain64
	  Cipher key: 512 bits
	  PBKDF:      argon2i
	  Time cost:  8
	  Memory:     1048576
	  Threads:    4
	  Salt:       XX XX XX XX XX XX XX XX XX XX XX XX XX XX XX XX
              XX XX XX XX XX XX XX XX XX XX XX XX XX XX XX XX 
	  AF stripes: 4000
	  AF hash:    sha256
	  Area offset:32768 [bytes]
	  Area length:258048 [bytes]
	  Digest ID:  0
  
Tokens:

There should be no 1: luks2 entry.

Assign the YubiKey to slot 1

$ sudo yubikey-luks-enroll -d /dev/nvme0n1p3 -s 1

Remember the challenge/passphrase you used!

Update /etc/crypttab

Change from

nvme0n1p3_crypt UUID=abcdefab-1234-abcd-abcd-123456789abc none luks,discard

To this

nvme0n1p3_crypt UUID=abcdefab-1234-abcd-abcd-123456789abc none luks,discard,keyscript=/usr/share/yubikey-luks/ykluks-keyscript

(the value abcdefab-1234-abcd-abcd-123456789abc will be the UUID of your disk)

Boot without user interaction

If you want the machine to be unlocked only by the YubiKey, you can add the challenge/passphrase from the enrollment step to /etc/ykluks.cfg

Add a line with the challenge

YUBIKEY_CHALLENGE="YOUR PASSPHRASE HERE"

IMPORTANT:

Replace the /usr/share/yubikey-luks/ykluks-keyscript from the yubikey-luks package with the file from this repo. The file from the 22.04 is broken ( the YUBIKEY_CHALLENGE part do not work! )

Update the initramfs

$sudo update-initramfs -u

Reboot!

Now you can:

Boot without YubiKey and enter unlock password as normal or...
Boot with the YubiKey inserted - the machine should then boot without user interaction (if the challenge is in ykluks.cfg)
Boot to luks password prompt, insert YubiKey and enter challenge

Support for more disks

If you want to unlock more than one disk there are several ways to do it. One simple solution is to:

Make a random key and store it on the first encryped disk eg. /etc/luks-keys/disk-key1 (make sure only root has access).
Add this key to a keyslot on the second disk
Update /etc/crypttab to unlock the second disk using the keyfile ( eg. add a line >> home UUID= /etc/luks-keys/disk-key1 luks,discard << to crypttab
Add a line in /etc/fstab to mount the unlocked second device

Links:

Using a YubiKey as authentication for an encrypted disk

https://github.com/cornelinux/yubikey-luks

rocapp/yubikey-luks