React-Native Monitoring

Overview

Datadog Real User Monitoring (RUM) enables you to visualize and analyze the real-time performance and user journeys of your application’s individual users.

The minimum supported version for the RUM React Native SDK is React Native v0.63.4+. Compatibility with older versions is not guaranteed out-of-the-box.

The RUM React Native SDK supports Expo. For more information, see the Expo documentation.

Setup

To install with NPM, run:

npm install @datadog/mobile-react-native

To install with Yarn, run:

yarn add @datadog/mobile-react-native

Versions 1.0.0-rc5 and higher require you to have compileSdkVersion = 31 in the Android application setup, which implies that you should use Build Tools version 31, Android Gradle Plugin version 7, and Gradle version 7 or higher. To modify the versions, change the values in the buildscript.ext block of your application's top-level build.gradle file. Datadog recommends using React Native version 0.67 or higher.

Specify application details in the UI

In the Datadog app, navigate to UX Monitoring > RUM Applications > New Application.
Choose react-native as the application type.
Provide an application name to generate a unique Datadog application ID and client token.

{{< img src="real_user_monitoring/react_native/image_reactnative.png" alt="Create a RUM application in Datadog workflow" style="width:90%;">}}

To ensure the safety of your data, you must use a client token. If you used only Datadog API keys to configure the @datadog/mobile-react-native library, they would be exposed client-side in the React Native application's code.

For more information about setting up a client token, see the Client Token documentation.

Initialize the library with application context

import {
    DdSdkReactNative,
    DdSdkReactNativeConfiguration
} from '@datadog/mobile-react-native';

const config = new DdSdkReactNativeConfiguration(
    '<CLIENT_TOKEN>',
    '<ENVIRONMENT_NAME>',
    '<RUM_APPLICATION_ID>',
    true, // track user interactions (such as a tap on buttons).
    true, // track XHR resources
    true // track errors
);
config.site = 'US1';
// Optional: Enable or disable native crash reports
config.nativeCrashReportEnabled = true;
// Optional: Sample RUM sessions (in this example, 80% of session are sent to Datadog. Default is 100%)
config.sessionSamplingRate = 80;
// Optional: Sample tracing integrations for network calls between your app and your backend (in this example, 80% of calls to your instrumented backend are linked from the RUM view to the APM view. Default is 20%)
// You need to specify the hosts of your backends to enable tracing with these backends
config.resourceTracingSamplingRate = 80;
config.firstPartyHosts = ['example.com']; // matches 'example.com' and subdomains like 'api.example.com'
// Optional: set the reported service name (by default, it uses the package name or bundleIdentifier of your Android or iOS app respectively)
config.serviceName = 'com.example.reactnative';
// Optional: let the SDK print internal logs above or equal to the provided level. Default is undefined (meaning no logs)
config.verbosity = SdkVerbosity.WARN;

await DdSdkReactNative.initialize(config);

// Once the Datadog React Native SDK for RUM is initialized, you need to setup view tracking to be able to see data in the RUM dashboard

import {
    DdSdkReactNative,
    DdSdkReactNativeConfiguration
} from '@datadog/mobile-react-native';

const config = new DdSdkReactNativeConfiguration(
    '<CLIENT_TOKEN>',
    '<ENVIRONMENT_NAME>',
    '<RUM_APPLICATION_ID>',
    true, // track user interactions (such as a tap on buttons).
    true, // track XHR resources
    true // track errors
);
config.site = 'US3';
// Optional: enable or disable native crash reports
config.nativeCrashReportEnabled = true;
// Optional: sample RUM sessions (here, 80% of session will be sent to Datadog. Default = 100%)
config.sessionSamplingRate = 80;
// Optional: sample tracing integrations for network calls between your app and your backend (here, 80% of calls to your instrumented backend will be linked from the RUM view to the APM view. Default = 20%)
// You need to specify the hosts of your backends to enable tracing with these backends
config.resourceTracingSamplingRate = 80;
config.firstPartyHosts = ['example.com']; // matches 'example.com' and subdomains like 'api.example.com'

await DdSdkReactNative.initialize(config);

// Once the Datadog React Native SDK for RUM is initialized, you need to setup view tracking to be able to see data in the RUM dashboard

import {
    DdSdkReactNative,
    DdSdkReactNativeConfiguration
} from '@datadog/mobile-react-native';

const config = new DdSdkReactNativeConfiguration(
    '<CLIENT_TOKEN>',
    '<ENVIRONMENT_NAME>',
    '<RUM_APPLICATION_ID>',
    true, // track User interactions (e.g.: Tap on buttons).
    true, // track XHR Resources
    true // track Errors
);
config.site = 'US5';
// Optional: enable or disable native crash reports
config.nativeCrashReportEnabled = true;
// Optional: sample RUM sessions (here, 80% of session will be sent to Datadog. Default = 100%)
config.sessionSamplingRate = 80;
// Optional: sample tracing integrations for network calls between your app and your backend (here, 80% of calls to your instrumented backend will be linked from the RUM view to the APM view. Default = 20%)
// You need to specify the hosts of your backends to enable tracing with these backends
config.resourceTracingSamplingRate = 80;
config.firstPartyHosts = ['example.com']; // matches 'example.com' and subdomains like 'api.example.com'

await DdSdkReactNative.initialize(config);

// Once the Datadog React Native SDK for RUM is initialized, you need to setup view tracking to be able to see data in the RUM dashboard

import {
    DdSdkReactNative,
    DdSdkReactNativeConfiguration
} from '@datadog/mobile-react-native';

const config = new DdSdkReactNativeConfiguration(
    '<CLIENT_TOKEN>',
    '<ENVIRONMENT_NAME>',
    '<RUM_APPLICATION_ID>',
    true, // track User interactions (e.g.: Tap on buttons).
    true, // track XHR Resources
    true // track Errors
);
config.site = 'EU1';
// Optional: enable or disable native crash reports
config.nativeCrashReportEnabled = true;
// Optional: sample RUM sessions (here, 80% of session will be sent to Datadog. Default = 100%)
config.sessionSamplingRate = 80;
// Optional: sample tracing integrations for network calls between your app and your backend (here, 80% of calls to your instrumented backend will be linked from the RUM view to the APM view. Default = 20%)
// You need to specify the hosts of your backends to enable tracing with these backends
config.resourceTracingSamplingRate = 80;
config.firstPartyHosts = ['example.com']; // matches 'example.com' and subdomains like 'api.example.com'

await DdSdkReactNative.initialize(config);

// Once the Datadog React Native SDK for RUM is initialized, you need to setup view tracking to be able to see data in the RUM dashboard

import {
    DdSdkReactNative,
    DdSdkReactNativeConfiguration
} from '@datadog/mobile-react-native';

const config = new DdSdkReactNativeConfiguration(
    '<CLIENT_TOKEN>',
    '<ENVIRONMENT_NAME>',
    '<RUM_APPLICATION_ID>',
    true, // track User interactions (e.g.: Tap on buttons).
    true, // track XHR Resources
    true // track Errors
);
config.site = 'US1_FED';
// Optional: enable or disable native crash reports
config.nativeCrashReportEnabled = true;
// Optional: sample RUM sessions (here, 80% of session will be sent to Datadog. Default = 100%)
config.sessionSamplingRate = 80;
// Optional: sample tracing integrations for network calls between your app and your backend (here, 80% of calls to your instrumented backend will be linked from the RUM view to the APM view. Default = 20%)
// You need to specify the hosts of your backends to enable tracing with these backends
config.resourceTracingSamplingRate = 80;
config.firstPartyHosts = ['example.com']; // matches 'example.com' and subdomains like 'api.example.com'

await DdSdkReactNative.initialize(config);

// Once the Datadog React Native SDK for RUM is initialized, you need to setup view tracking to be able to see data in the RUM dashboard

Override the reported version

By default, the Datadog React Native SDK reports the version as the commercial version of your app (for example, "1.2.44").

If you use an Over The Air (OTA) updates provider like Microsoft's CodePush, you can override this version to indicate which version of your JavaScript code is running.

Datadog recommends using a versionSuffix to the DdSdkReactNativeConfiguration object:

const config = new DdSdkReactNativeConfiguration(
    '<CLIENT_TOKEN>',
    '<ENVIRONMENT_NAME>',
    '<RUM_APPLICATION_ID>',
    true,
    true,
    true
);

config.versionSuffix = 'codepush.3';

If the commercial version of your app is "1.2.44", it is reported as "1.2.44-codepush.3" in Datadog. A dash (-) is automatically added between the version and the suffix.

You can also completely override the version by specifying the version field. However, make sure you set it correctly, as it has to match the one specified during the upload of your source maps and other mapping files.

For more information about limitations on the version field, see the Tags documentation.

User interactions tracking

If user interactions tracking is enabled as in the code example above, the Datadog React Native SDK traverses up the hierarchy of components starting from the component that received a tap, looking for dd-action-name property. Once found, it is used as a name for the action reported.

Alternatively, you can use the accessibilityLabel element property to give the tap action a name; otherwise, the element type is reported. You can check the sample app for usage examples.

Track view navigation

Because React Native offers a wide range of libraries to create screen navigation, only manual view tracking is supported by default. To see RUM sessions populate in Datadog, you need to implement view tracking.

You can manually start and stop a view using the following startView() and stopView methods.

import {
    DdSdkReactNative,
    DdSdkReactNativeConfiguration,
    DdLogs,
    DdRum
} from '@datadog/mobile-react-native';

// Start a view with a unique view identifier, a custom view name, and an object to attach additional attributes to the view
DdRum.startView(
    '<view-key>', // <view-key> has to be unique, for example it can be ViewName-unique-id
    'View Name',
    { 'custom.foo': 'something' },
    Date.now()
);
// Stops a previously started view with the same unique view identifier, and an object to attach additional attributes to the view
DdRum.stopView('<view-key>', { 'custom.bar': 42 }, Date.now());

Use one of Datadog's integrations to automatically track views for the following libraries:

If you use the react-native-navigation library, then add the @datadog/mobile-react-native-navigation package and follow the setup instructions.
If you use the react-navigation library, then add the @datadog/mobile-react-navigation package and follow the setup instructions.

Track custom attributes

You can attach user information to all RUM events to get more detailed information from your RUM sessions.

User information

For user-specific information, use the following code wherever you want in your app (after the SDK has been initialized). The id, name, and email attributes are built into Datadog, and you can add other attributes that makes sense for your app.

DdSdkReactNative.setUser({
    id: '1337',
    name: 'John Smith',
    email: 'john@example.com',
    type: 'premium'
});

If you want to clear the user information (for example, when the user signs out), you can do so by passing an empty object, as follows:

DdSdkReactNative.setUser({});

Global attributes

You can also keep global attributes to track information about a specific session, such as A/B testing configuration, ad campaign origin, or cart status.

DdSdkReactNative.setAttributes({
    profile_mode: 'wall',
    chat_enabled: true,
    campaign_origin: 'example_ad_network'
});

Data Storage

Android

Before data is uploaded to Datadog, it is stored in cleartext in your application's cache directory. This cache folder is protected by Android's Application Sandbox, meaning that on most devices this data can't be read by other applications. However, if the mobile device is rooted, or someone tempers with the Linux kernel, the stored data might become readable.

iOS

Before data is uploaded to Datadog, it is stored in cleartext in the cache directory (Library/Caches) of your application sandbox, which can't be read by any other app installed on the device.

Development mode

While in development mode, your application can submit extra events related to the React Native tooling, such as code transformation errors and requests to a local development server.

To prevent these events from showing in the dashboard, you can disable errors and resources tracking in dev mode using the __DEV__ flag:

const config = new DdSdkReactNativeConfiguration(
	CLIENT_TOKEN,
	ENVIRONMENT,
	APPLICATION_ID,
	true,
	!__DEV__  /* trackResources will be false in DEV mode, true otherwise */,
	!__DEV__  /* trackErrors will be false in DEV mode, true otherwise */,
	trackingConsent
)

Troubleshooting

Usage with `use_frameworks!`

If you have use_frameworks! enabled in your Podfile, running pod install after adding the SDK is likely to trigger an error like this one:

The 'Pods-MyApp' target has transitive dependencies that include statically linked binaries: (DatadogSDKBridge, DatadogSDKCrashReporting)

To prevent that error, you can overwrite use_frameworks! and install all pods as static except for the ones that needs to be a framework:

dynamic_frameworks = ['DatadogSDKBridge','DatadogSDKCrashReporting']

# Make all the other frameworks into static frameworks by overriding the static_framework? function to return true
pre_install do |installer|
  installer.pod_targets.each do |pod|
    if !dynamic_frameworks.include?(pod.name)
      def pod.static_framework?;
        true
      end
      def pod.build_type;
        Pod::BuildType.static_library
      end
    end
  end
end

Note: This solution comes from this StackOverflow post.

License

For more information, see Apache License, v2.0

rodrix/dd-sdk-reactnative

React-Native Monitoring

Overview

Setup

Specify application details in the UI

Initialize the library with application context

Override the reported version

User interactions tracking

Track view navigation

Track custom attributes

User information

Global attributes

Data Storage

Android

iOS

Development mode

Troubleshooting

Usage with `use_frameworks!`

License

Further Reading

rodrix/dd-sdk-reactnative

React-Native Monitoring

Overview

Setup

Specify application details in the UI

Initialize the library with application context

Override the reported version

User interactions tracking

Track view navigation

Track custom attributes

User information

Global attributes

Data Storage

Android

iOS

Development mode

Troubleshooting

Usage with use_frameworks!

License

Further Reading

Usage with `use_frameworks!`