/emacs-application-framework

Emacs application framework

Primary LanguageJavaScriptGNU General Public License v3.0GPL-3.0

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Emacs Application Framework (EAF)

EAF is a GUI application framework that revolutionizes Emacs graphical capabilities to ultimately Live in Emacs.

EAF Application Overview

EAF is an extensible framework, one can develop any Qt5 application and integrate it into Emacs.

Browser Markdown Previewer
Image Viewer Video Player
PDF Viewer Camera
File Sender File Receiver
Air Share Org Previewer
Terminal Emulator RSS Reader
Aria2 Download Manager Mind Map
Mermaid EAF Interleave

Install

  1. Install EAF dependencies, an explaination of each dependency can be found in Dependency List.

The following line is for Archlinux, same packages should be available to install on your particular distribution:

yay -S python-pyqt5 python-pyqt5-sip python-pyqtwebengine python-qrcode python-feedparser python-dbus python-pyinotify python-markdown nodejs aria2 libreoffice python-pymupdf python-grip filebrowser-bin
  1. Clone this repository.
git clone https://github.com/manateelazycat/emacs-application-framework.git --depth=1
  1. Add the full path to the EAF installation directory to your Emacs load-path, then add the following to init.el:
(require 'eaf)

If you use use-package, a sample configuration has been provided.

(use-package eaf
  :load-path "~/.emacs.d/site-lisp/emacs-application-framework" ; Set to "/usr/share/emacs/site-lisp/eaf" if installed from AUR
  :custom
  (eaf-find-alternate-file-in-dired t)
  :config
  (eaf-bind-key scroll_up "C-n" eaf-pdf-viewer-keybinding)
  (eaf-bind-key scroll_down "C-p" eaf-pdf-viewer-keybinding)
  (eaf-bind-key take_photo "p" eaf-camera-keybinding))

If you use Chemacs, a sample init.el is provided as follows:

;; An example of init.el

(defun add-subdirs-to-load-path (dir)
  "Recursive add directories to `load-path'."
  (let ((default-directory (file-name-as-directory dir)))
    (add-to-list 'load-path dir)
    (normal-top-level-add-subdirs-to-load-path)))
(add-subdirs-to-load-path "~/.emacs.d/")

(require 'eaf)

During EAF installation, you only need to modify the parameter value when calling function add-subdirs-to-load-path, change it into your full path to the EAF installation directory. The sample gives a situation when you install EAF at ~/.emacs.d/.

After EAF installation, let's assume your EAF installation directory is ~/eaf, you only have Emacs configurations at ~/.emacs.d and EAF installed on your computer, and you have installed Chemacs, then the .emacs-profiles.el should look like this:

(("default" . ((user-emacs-directory . "~/.emacs.d")))
 ("EAF" . ((user-emacs-directory . "~/eaf"))))

When you want to use EAF by chemacs, you can excute emacs --with-profile EAF in the terminal.

Dependency List

Packages listed as Core are mandatory for EAF to work, whereas other packages are optional - install if you want to use corresponding EAF Application.

Package Dependent Description
python-pyqt5, python-pyqt5-sip Core Essential GUI library
python-dbus Core DBus IPC to connect Python with Elisp
python-pyqtwebengine Core Chromium based web rendering engine
python-pymupdf PDF Viewer PDF rendering engine
python-grip Markdown Previewer Markdown rendering server
python-qrcode File Sender, File Receiver, Airshare Render QR code pointing to local files
python-feedparser RSS Reader Parse RSS feeds
python-pyinotify Mermaid Monitor *.mmd file change status
python-markdown Mermaid Covert markdown format to mermaid html format
nodejs Terminal Communicate between browser and local TTY
aria2 Browser Download files from the web
libreoffice Doc Viewer Convert doc file to pdf
filebrowser-bin File Browser Share files between computer and smartphone

Launch EAF Applications

Application Name Launch
Browser M-x eaf-open-browser Search or Goto URL
M-x eaf-open-browser-with-history Search or Goto URL or Goto History
HTML Email Renderer M-x eaf-open-mail-as-html in gnus, mu4e, notmuch HTMl Mail
PDF Viewer M-x eaf-open PDF File
Video Player M-x eaf-open Video File
Image Viewer M-x eaf-open Image File
Markdown Previewer M-x eaf-open Markdown File
Org Previewer M-x eaf-open Org File
Camera M-x eaf-open-camera
Terminal M-x eaf-open-terminal
File Sender M-x eaf-file-sender-qrcode or eaf-file-sender-qrcode-in-dired
File Browser M-x eaf-file-browser-qrcode
Airshare M-x eaf-open-airshare
RSS Reader M-x eaf-open-rss-reader
Mindmap M-x eaf-create-mindmap or M-x eaf-open-mindmap
MS Office Viewer M-x eaf-open-office
Mermaid M-x eaf-open Mermaid file (*.mmd)
Demo M-x eaf-open-demo to verify basic functionality
  • To open the file under the cursor in dired using appropriate EAF Application, use eaf-open-this-from-dired instead.
  • EAF Browser and PDF Viewer support Emacs built-in bookmark operation, with M-x bookmark-set (defaulted to C-x r m) and M-x bookmark-bmenu-list (defaulted to C-x r l).
NOTE:
EAF use DBus' session bus, it must run by a general user.
Please don't use EAF when Emacs is started with sudo or root user, a root user can only access DBus's system bus.

Wiki

It is highly suggested to read the Wiki first before using EAF.

Wiki consists of documentations on Keybinding, Customization, Design and TODOLIST. There also are some helpful tips to make EAF work with Docker, Helm, etc.

FAQ

How does EAF work?

EAF implements three major functionalities:

  1. Integrate PyQt program window into Emacs frame using QWindow Reparent technology.
  2. Listen to EAF buffer's keyboard event flow and control the keyboard input of PyQt program via DBus IPC.
  3. Create a window compositer to make a PyQt program window adapt Emacs's Window/Buffer design.

EAF vs EXWM?

  1. EAF and EXWM share a common goal: enhance collaboration between the standard GNU Emacs with other GUI tools.
  2. EXWM is an X11 Window Manager, it manages and controls other software using a keyboard, but it cannot modify, customize and extend the behavior of other software. For example, it cannot modify the behavior when you press a key in Chrome or a PDF viewer.
  3. EAF is not a Window Manager, it utilizes the windows managing capabilities of Emacs to display its applications.
  4. The intention of EAF is to provide a framework to write PyQt5 applications that extends the multimedia experience of Emacs. From the perspective of Emacs' buffer/mode design, EAF is not different from any other package, with the former uses Qt for drawing contents while the latter uses Emacs' built-in text libraries instead.
  5. Through EAF's design, one can use Elisp to control Python and vice versa, and even able to use Elisp to control JavaScript in EAF Browser. EAF enables Emacs to the world of multi-language scripting.

Both projects are similar in terms of interface, but they are two completely different projects with different goals in mind. Sometimes one may find EAF is more suitable than EXWM, sometimes it's the other way around. Please do not meaninglessly compare them.

EAF is (currently) Linux only. Why?

  1. DBus is Linux-specific technology, it's difficult to support DBus in other operating systems.
  2. Qt5's QGraphicsScene technology does not work on MacOS.

If you've figure them out, PRs are always welcome!

[EAF] *eaf* aborted (core dumped) error

Please check the *eaf* buffer, something is wrong on the Python side. Usually due to Python dependencies are not installed correctly.

If you're sure Python dependences are installed correctly, please create an issue with the *eaf* buffer content, it contains many clues that can help us locate the problem faster.

What is Github Personal Access Tokens?

If you use EAF Markdown Previewer, to get consistent previewing, you need to access Github Personal access token site, fill something in "Token description" and click button "Generate token" to get your personal token. Then set the token:

(setq eaf-grip-token "yourtokencode")

Although Markdown Previewer works for the first few times by entering empty string when prompted, eventually it stops working and gives "GitHub Rate Limit Reached" error.

Proxy

If you need to use proxy to access internet, one can configure the proxy settings.

(setq eaf-proxy-type "http")
(setq eaf-proxy-host "127.0.0.1")
(setq eaf-proxy-port "1080")

If you use Socks5 as local proxy, one can set proxy type with:

(setq eaf-proxy-type "socks5")

EAF in the community

A list of other community packages that use EAF to enhance their graphical experiences!

If we missed your package, please make a PR to add it to the list.

Report bug

For any installation and configuration assistance, please read the Wiki first!

If you encounter any problem with EAF, please use command emacs -q with a minimal setup that only contains EAF and verify the bug is reproducible. If emacs -q works fine, probably something is wrong with your Emacs config.

If the problem persists, please report bug here.

If you got segfault error, please use the following way to collect crash information:

  1. Install gdb and turn on option eaf-enable-debug
  2. Use command eaf-stop-process stop current process
  3. Restart eaf, send issue with *eaf* buffer content when next crash

Join Us

Do you want to make Emacs a real "operating system"?

Do you want to live in Emacs more comfortably?

Do you want to revolutionize the capabilities of Emacs?

Let's hack together!

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