This project provides a @hook decorator as well as a base model and mixin to add lifecycle hooks to your Django models. Django's built-in approach to offering lifecycle hooks is Signals. However, my team often finds that Signals introduce unnecessary indirection and are at odds with Django's "fat models" approach.
Django Lifecycle Hooks supports:
- Python 3.7, 3.8, 3.9, 3.10, 3.11, and 3.12
- Django 2.2, 3.2, 4.0, 4.1, 4.2, and 5.0
In short, you can write model code like this:
from django_lifecycle import LifecycleModel, hook, BEFORE_UPDATE, AFTER_UPDATE
from django_lifecycle.conditions import WhenFieldValueIs, WhenFieldValueWas, WhenFieldHasChanged
class Article(LifecycleModel):
contents = models.TextField()
updated_at = models.DateTimeField(null=True)
status = models.ChoiceField(choices=['draft', 'published'])
editor = models.ForeignKey(AuthUser)
@hook(BEFORE_UPDATE, WhenFieldHasChanged("contents", has_changed=True))
def on_content_change(self):
self.updated_at = timezone.now()
@hook(
AFTER_UPDATE,
condition=(
WhenFieldValueWas("status", value="draft")
& WhenFieldValueIs("status", value="published")
)
)
def on_publish(self):
send_email(self.editor.email, "An article has published!")Instead of overriding save and __init__ in a clunky way that hurts readability:
# same class and field declarations as above ...
def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
super().__init__(*args, **kwargs)
self._orig_contents = self.contents
self._orig_status = self.status
def save(self, *args, **kwargs):
if self.pk is not None and self.contents != self._orig_contents:
self.updated_at = timezone.now()
super().save(*args, **kwargs)
if self.status != self._orig_status:
send_email(self.editor.email, "An article has published!")Documentation: https://rsinger86.github.io/django-lifecycle
Source Code: https://github.com/rsinger86/django-lifecycle
See Changelog
Tests are found in a simplified Django project in the /tests folder. Install the project requirements and do ./manage.py test to run them.
See License.