Nashorn Sandbox

A secure sandbox for executing JavaScript in Java apps using the Nashorn engine.

Also see Graal JS Sandbox and Rhino Sandbox.

Open Security Issues: # 73

Usage

The sandbox by default blocks access to all Java classes.

Classes, which should be used in JavaScript, must be explicitly allowed.

NashornSandbox sandbox = NashornSandboxes.create();
     
sandbox.allow(File.class);
     
sandbox.eval("var File = Java.type('java.io.File'); File;")

Or you can inject your Java object as a JS global variable

NashornSandbox sandbox = NashornSandboxes.create();

sandbox.inject("fromJava", new Object());

sandbox.eval("fromJava.getClass();");

The sandbox also allows limiting the CPU time and memory usage of scripts. This allows terminating scripts which contain infinite loops and other problematic code.

NashornSandbox sandbox = NashornSandboxes.create();
     
sandbox.setMaxCPUTime(100);
sandbox.setMaxMemory(50*1024);
sandbox.allowNoBraces(false);
sandbox.setMaxPreparedStatements(30); // because preparing scripts for execution is expensive
sandbox.setExecutor(Executors.newSingleThreadExecutor());
     
sandbox.eval("var o={}, i=0; while (true) {o[i++]='abc';};");

This code will raise a ScriptCPUAbuseException.

The sandbox beautifies the JavaScript code for this and injects additional statements into the submitted code. It is thus possible that the original line numbers from the submitted JS code are not preserved. To debug the code, which is generated by the sandbox, activate its debug mode as follows using a log4j.properties file (see log4j.properties):

log4j.logger.delight.nashornsandbox.NashornSandbox=DEBUG

This will output the generated JS on the console as follows:

--- Running JS ---
var \__it = Java.type('delight.nashornsandbox.internal.InterruptTest');var \__if=function(){\__it.test();};
while(true) {__if();
  i = i+1;
}
--- JS END ---

Maven

Just add the following dependency to your projects.

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.javadelight</groupId>
    <artifactId>delight-nashorn-sandbox</artifactId>
    <version>[insert latest version]</version>
</dependency>

This artifact is available on Maven Central and BinTray.

If you are looking for a JAR with all dependencies, you can also download it from here.

Contributors

Eduardo Velasques: API extensions to block/allow Rhino system functions; Capability to block/allow variables after Sandbox has been created.

Marcin Gołębski: Major refactoring and performance improvements. Among other things improved the performance for JS evaluation and better handling of monitoring for threads for possible CPU abuse (#23).

Marco Ellwanger: Initial support for GraalJS engine by implementing sandbox implementation backed by GraalJS.

Version History

0.1.28: Upgraded JS Beautify version to 1.9.0 to address failing security checks (Issue #93)
0.1.27: Fix bug that Nashorn Sandbox does not guarantee that scripts will be stopped if they consume too much memory or CPU time (PR #96 by jerome-baudoux)
0.1.25: Graal JS sandbox capabilities have been moved to delight-graaljs-sandbox repository.
0.1.23: Initial support for Graal JS (PR #87 by mellster2012)
0.1.22: Fixing issue with injection of if statement in certain situations (PR #82 by foxep2001); Support for JVMs that do not support ThreadMXBean (PR #84 by amoravec)
0.1.21: Fixing executor thread not set after ms - intermittent issue # 75 by pradeepKaatnam
0.1.20: Implementing protection for security issue # 73 as suggested by amlweems
0.1.19: Performance improvement for beautification PR #71 by turbanoff
0.1.18: Fixing issue #66 with PR #69 by everestbt
0.1.17: Improved way bindings are handled (see PR #68 by everestbt); Fixing issue #66
0.1.16: Removing tools.jar dependency (see issue # 62)
0.1.15: Allowing to inject custom cache for secure JS (see PR #59); Preventing the use of --no-java engine parameter (see issue #57)
0.1.14: Fixed bug that ThreadMonitor waits for too long sometimes (see PR #56 by cmorris)
0.1.13: Added support for providing Bindings for evaluating scrips (see PR #44 by Frontrider); Improving way access to global functions such as exit is blocked; Allowing for|while|do when they are given in quoted strings in JavaScript (see issue #47).
0.1.12: Adding capability for calling Invocable:invoke (see PR #42 from escitalopram); Fixing typos in method signatures (see PR #41 by Sina)
0.1.11: Added support for custom parameters in creating Nashorn Script engine (see issue #40).
0.1.10: Added createBindings to the API to allow overriding global properties (see PR #39 by Srinivasa Chintalapati)
0.1.9: Fixed bug #36
0.1.8: Fixed that do, while and for in comments might cause BracesExceptions (see bug #34)
0.1.7: Used webjar dependency for BeautifyJS and slf4j as logging dependency (PR #35 by thjaeckle); Updated license (see bug #32)
0.1.6: Fixing bug that monitor checking for CPU abuses would hang when it encountered monitor.wait(0) (see issue 30)
0.1.5: Fixing bug #28 with PR 29 by srinivasarajuch - added support for evaluation JS with specific ScriptContext
0.1.4: Fixing bug #27
0.1.3: Improving regex for interrupt injections (PR 26), cleaning up code for obtaining JSBeautifier instance (PR 25)
0.1.2: Improving way JsBeautifier instance is obtained (PR 24)
0.1.1: Making all fields in NashornSandboxImpl protected rather than private (see issue #19)
0.1.0: Major rework and performance improvements implemented by Marcin Gołębski (PR 23)

ruanzhi/delight-nashorn-sandbox

Nashorn Sandbox

Usage

Maven

Contributors

Version History

Further Documentation