russian-developer/txsocksx

SOCKS{4,4a,5} endpoints for twisted

txsocksx

txsocksx is SOCKS4/4a and SOCKS5 client endpoints for Twisted 10.1 or greater. The code is available on github: https://github.com/habnabit/txsocksx

Examples

These examples assume familiarity with how to use Twisted endpoints. For simplicity, most of the examples will use SOCKS5.

Authenticating

One specifies authentication methods to a SOCKS5ClientEndpoint via the methods parameter. For example, to connect using the username spam and password eggs:

exampleEndpoint = SOCKS5ClientEndpoint(
    'example.com', 6667, proxyEndpoint, methods={'login': ('spam', 'eggs')})

However, this will disable anonymous authentication. To use either login or anonymous authentication, specify both methods:

exampleEndpoint = SOCKS5ClientEndpoint(
    'example.com', 6667, proxyEndpoint, methods={'login': ('spam', 'eggs'),
                                                 'anonymous': ()})

The methods dict must always map from a string to a tuple.

SOCKS4

SOCKS4 has no authentication, but does have a configurable "user ID" which defaults to an empty string:

exampleEndpoint = SOCKS4ClientEndpoint(
    'example.com', 6667, proxyEndpoint, user='spam')

Connecting to a thing over tor

To connect to example.com on port 6667 over tor, one creates a SOCKS5ClientEndpoint wrapping the endpoint of the tor server:

torServerEndpoint = TCP4ClientEndpoint(reactor, '127.0.0.1', 9050)
exampleEndpoint = SOCKS5ClientEndpoint('example.com', 6667, torServerEndpoint)

Establishing the connection from there proceeds like usual:

deferred = exampleEndpoint.connect(someFactory)

txsocksx will not do any DNS resolution, so the hostname example.com will not leak; tor will receive the hostname directly and do the DNS lookup itself.

Tor allows connections by SOCKS4 or SOCKS5, and does not expect a user ID to be sent when using the SOCKS4 client.

Cancelling a connection

Sometimes one tires of waiting and wants to abort the connection attempt. For example, to abort the whole connection attempt after ten seconds:

torServerEndpoint = TCP4ClientEndpoint(reactor, '127.0.0.1', 9050)
exampleEndpoint = SOCKS5ClientEndpoint('example.com', 6667, torServerEndpoint)
deferred = exampleEndpoint.connect(someFactory)
reactor.callLater(10, deferred.cancel)

This is a trivial example; real code should cancel the IDelayedCall returned by reactor.callLater when the deferred fires. The code would then look like this:

torServerEndpoint = TCP4ClientEndpoint(reactor, '127.0.0.1', 9050)
exampleEndpoint = SOCKS5ClientEndpoint('example.com', 6667, torServerEndpoint)
deferred = exampleEndpoint.connect(someFactory)
canceler = reactor.callLater(10, deferred.cancel)

def cancelCanceler(result):
    if canceler.active():
        canceler.cancel()
    return result
deferred.addBoth(cancelCanceler)

Making HTTP requests

Twisted's builtin Agent HTTP client did not support being handed an arbitrary endpoint before 15.0, so txsocksx provides an Agent for maximum compatibility.

While txsocksx requires only Twisted 10.1, txsocksx.http requires Twisted 12.1 or greater. Its usage is almost identical to normal Agent usage:

torServerEndpoint = TCP4ClientEndpoint(reactor, '127.0.0.1', 9050)
agent = SOCKS5Agent(reactor, proxyEndpoint=torServerEndpoint)
deferred = agent.request('GET', 'http://example.com/')

Note that the proxyEndpoint parameter must be passed as a keyword argument. There is a second, optional, keyword-only argument for passing additional arguments to the SOCKS5ClientEndpoint as SOCKS5Agent constructs it:

torServerEndpoint = TCP4ClientEndpoint(reactor, '127.0.0.1', 9050)
agent = SOCKS5Agent(reactor, proxyEndpoint=torServerEndpoint,
                    endpointArgs=dict(methods={'login': ('spam', 'eggs')}))
deferred = agent.request('GET', 'http://example.com/')

SOCKS5Agent transparently supports HTTPS via TLSWrapClientEndpoint.

For users with Twisted 15.0 or greater, SOCKS5Agent also implements IAgentEndpointFactory.

Upgrading to TLS

Sometimes one wants to switch to speaking TLS as soon as the proxy negotiation is finished. For that, there is txsocksx.tls. After wrapping an endpoint with TLSWrapClientEndpoint, the connection will be upgraded to using TLS immediately after proxy negotiation finishes:

torServerEndpoint = TCP4ClientEndpoint(reactor, '127.0.0.1', 9050)
exampleEndpoint = SOCKS5ClientEndpoint('example.com', 6667, torServerEndpoint)
tlsEndpoint = TLSWrapClientEndpoint(exampleEndpoint)
deferred = tlsEndpoint.connect(someFactory)

Proxying over a proxy

Because of txsocksx's composable design, it's trivial to connect from one SOCKS proxy to another:

torServerEndpoint = TCP4ClientEndpoint(reactor, '127.0.0.1', 9050)
firstProxyEndpoint = SOCKS5ClientEndpoint(
    'first-proxy.example.com', 1080, torServerEndpoint)
secondProxyEndpoint = SOCKS4ClientEndpoint(
    'second-proxy.example.com', 1080, firstProxyEndpoint)
finalHop = SOCKS5ClientEndpoint(
    'example.com', 113, secondProxyEndpoint)
deferred = finalHop.connect(someFactory)