Drupal.js

Welcome to Drupal.js, a Drupal CMS clone using Node.js, Vite.js, Tailwind CSS, and Supabase as the database. The script includes all the required code, configurations, a sample plugin, environment variables, Dockerfile, API, folder structures, and files, with no placeholders. #rc1

Demo

https://drupaljs.replit.app/

Overview and Comparision of Drupal PHP

Taxonomy and Data Structure Compatibility with Drupal

Drupal.js uses a taxonomy and data structure that closely aligns with Drupal's concepts. Here are some key points:

Entity Types: Similar to Drupal, Drupal.js uses entity types to represent different types of content. For example, articles, pages, categories, and menus are all entity types in Drupal.js.
Fields: Just like in Drupal, each entity type in Drupal.js can have custom fields. These fields can be of various types such as text, rich text, date, and more.
Taxonomy: Drupal.js uses a taxonomy system to categorize content. This is similar to Drupal's taxonomy system where you can create vocabularies and terms to organize your content.
Relationships: Drupal.js supports relationships between different entity types. For example, an article can be related to multiple categories, and a menu can have multiple menu items.
Permissions: Drupal.js includes a permissions matrix that allows you to control access to different parts of the system. This is similar to Drupal's role-based access control system.

Benefits of Node.js over PHP

Node.js offers several advantages over PHP, especially for modern web development:

Performance: Node.js is built on the V8 JavaScript engine, which is known for its high performance. It uses an event-driven, non-blocking I/O model that makes it lightweight and efficient.
Scalability: Node.js is designed for scalability. It can handle a large number of simultaneous connections with high throughput, making it ideal for real-time applications.
Single Language: With Node.js, you can use JavaScript for both the frontend and backend. This reduces the context switching between different languages and makes the development process more efficient.
NPM Ecosystem: Node.js has a rich ecosystem of libraries and modules available through NPM (Node Package Manager). This allows developers to easily add functionality to their applications.
Modern Development Practices: Node.js supports modern development practices such as microservices architecture, serverless computing, and containerization. This makes it easier to build and deploy scalable applications.
Community Support: Node.js has a large and active community. This means you can find plenty of resources, tutorials, and support for your development needs.

Supabase Offloading Complexities

Supabase plays a crucial role in offloading many of the complexities associated with Drupal's data and permissions management. Here are some key points:

Database Management: Supabase provides a fully managed PostgreSQL database, which eliminates the need for manual database setup and maintenance. This allows developers to focus on building features rather than managing infrastructure.
Authentication and Authorization: Supabase includes built-in authentication and authorization features. This simplifies the process of managing user roles and permissions, which can be complex in Drupal.
Real-time Capabilities: Supabase offers real-time capabilities out of the box. This means that any changes made to the database are instantly reflected in the application, providing a seamless user experience.
API Generation: Supabase automatically generates RESTful APIs for the database. This reduces the need for custom API development and ensures that the APIs are always in sync with the database schema.
Scalability: Supabase is designed to scale with your application. It can handle large amounts of data and high traffic loads, making it suitable for applications of any size.

Conclusion

While Drupal.js may not include all the features of Drupal out of the box, it provides a solid foundation for building a Drupal-like CMS using modern web technologies. The use of Node.js offers several benefits over PHP, including performance, scalability, and support for modern development practices. By leveraging the taxonomy and data structure concepts from Drupal, Drupal.js ensures compatibility and familiarity for developers who are used to working with Drupal. Additionally, Supabase offloads many of the complexities associated with data and permissions management, allowing developers to focus on building features and improving the user experience.

Drupal.js Structure

Overview of the folder and file structure that your script will create for the Drupal.js project. It's structured to set up both the backend (Strapi with Supabase) and the frontend (Vite.js with React and Tailwind CSS), along with Docker for containerization and basic documentation.

Folder Structure Overview

Drupal.js/
├── backend/                    # Backend project directory
│   ├── config/                 # Configuration files
│   │   ├── database.js         # Supabase PostgreSQL config for Strapi
│   │   └── plugins.js          # Plugins configuration for Strapi
│   ├── src/                    # Source files for backend API
│   │   ├── api/                # API content types
│   │   │   ├── article/        # Content type: Article
│   │   │   ├── category/       # Content type: Category
│   │   │   ├── page/           # Content type: Page
│   │   │   └── menu/           # Content type: Menu
│   │   └── components/         # Reusable components (e.g., Menu Item)
│   ├── plugins/                # Custom plugins for Strapi
│   │   └── hello-world/        # Sample custom plugin
│   ├── .env                    # Environment variables for Supabase
│   ├── Dockerfile              # Dockerfile for backend service
│   ├── package.json            # Backend dependencies
│   └── README.md               # Backend-specific README
├── frontend/                   # Frontend project directory
│   ├── src/                    # Source files for frontend
│   │   ├── components/         # React components
│   │   ├── pages/              # React page views
│   │   ├── services/           # Services (e.g., API calls)
│   │   ├── contexts/           # Context providers (e.g., authentication)
│   │   └── utils/              # Utility files (e.g., Supabase client)
│   ├── public/                 # Public assets (HTML, images, etc.)
│   ├── Dockerfile              # Dockerfile for frontend service
│   ├── package.json            # Frontend dependencies
│   └── README.md               # Frontend-specific README
├── docs/                       # Documentation
│   ├── README.md               # General project README with instructions
├── docker-compose.yml          # Docker Compose configuration
├── .env                        # Environment variables for both backend and frontend
└── .gitignore                  # Git ignore rules

Explanation of Key Files and Folders

backend/
- config/database.js: Configures the connection to the Supabase PostgreSQL database.
- src/api/: Contains the content types (models) for articles, pages, categories, and menus.
- src/components/: Includes reusable components, like a menu-item for navigation menus.
- plugins/: Custom Strapi plugins, such as the hello-world plugin.
- .env: Stores environment variables for database and API credentials.
- Dockerfile: Defines how to containerize the backend application.
frontend/
- src/components/: React components for the frontend UI.
- src/utils/supabaseClient.js: Configures the Supabase client for API interaction.
- Dockerfile: Defines how to containerize the frontend application.
docs/
- README.md: Contains installation instructions, API documentation, scaling info, and more.
docker-compose.yml: Defines how Docker will build and run both the backend and frontend, as well as the Supabase PostgreSQL database.
.gitignore: Specifies files and directories that Git should ignore (e.g., node_modules, .env).

This setup provides a structured approach to building a full-stack CMS project using modern web development tools and best practices for containerization, version control, and configuration management.

Following the script, you'll find separate detailed instructions, documentation, API documentation, Supabase setup, scaling information, functional and technical specifications, and UI elements.

1. The `Drupal.sh` Script

Create a file named Drupal.sh and add the following content:

2. Detailed Instructions

Prerequisites

Node.js: Version 14 or higher.
npm: Comes with Node.js.
Docker and Docker Compose: For containerization.
Git: For version control.
Supabase Account: Sign up at Supabase.

Installation Steps

Clone the Repository

git clone https://github.com/yourusername/Drupal.js.git

Navigate to the Project Directory
```
cd Drupal.js
```
Set Up Environment Variables
- Open the .env file in the root directory.
- Replace placeholders with your actual Supabase credentials:
  - SUPABASE_URL: Your Supabase project URL.
  - SUPABASE_KEY: Your Supabase public anon key.
  - SUPABASE_PASSWORD: Your Supabase database password.
Build and Start the Application
```
docker-compose up --build
```
- This command builds the Docker images and starts the containers.
Access the Application
- Backend (Strapi Admin Panel): http://localhost:1337/admin
  - Create an admin user when prompted.
- Frontend: http://localhost:3000

3. Supabase Setup

Sign Up and Create a Project
- Sign up at Supabase.
- Create a new project and note the project URL and API keys.
Configure Database
- In your Supabase project dashboard, go to Settings > Database.
- Retrieve your database credentials:
  - Host
  - Port
  - User
  - Password
Update Environment Variables
- Open the .env file and update the Supabase credentials.
Set Up Supabase Tables
- Supabase uses PostgreSQL, so the tables will be created automatically by Strapi.

4. API Documentation

The API is accessible via REST and GraphQL.

REST API Base URL: http://localhost:1337/api
GraphQL Endpoint: http://localhost:1337/graphql

Authentication

Register User: POST /api/auth/local/register
- Body: { "username": "", "email": "", "password": "" }
Login User: POST /api/auth/local
- Body: { "identifier": "", "password": "" }

Content Endpoints

Articles
- Get All: GET /api/articles
- Get One: GET /api/articles/:id
- Create: POST /api/articles (Requires Authentication)
- Update: PUT /api/articles/:id (Requires Authentication)
- Delete: DELETE /api/articles/:id (Requires Authentication)
Categories
- Get All: GET /api/categories
- Get One: GET /api/categories/:id
Pages
- Similar to Articles.

GraphQL Usage

Access the GraphQL playground at http://localhost:1337/graphql to explore and test queries.

5. Scaling Information

Backend Scaling

Containerization: Use Docker to create scalable backend instances.
Load Balancing: Implement load balancers like NGINX or AWS ELB.
Horizontal Scaling: Deploy multiple instances of the backend service.

Frontend Scaling

Static Hosting: Host the built frontend on platforms like Netlify or Vercel.
CDN: Use a Content Delivery Network to serve static assets globally.

Database Scaling

Supabase Plans: Upgrade your Supabase plan for higher performance.
Read Replicas: Utilize read replicas for read-heavy workloads.
Caching: Implement caching strategies to reduce database load.

6. Functional Specifications

Core Features

Content Types: Articles, Pages, Categories, Menus.
User Roles: Admin, Editor, Author, and Public.
Authentication: Secure user authentication and session management.
Content Management: CRUD operations for content types.
Media Handling: Upload and manage media files.
Taxonomy: Hierarchical categorization of content.
Internationalization: Support for multiple languages.
Plugin Support: Extend functionality with plugins.

User Interactions

Public Users: View content, navigate menus, search articles.
Authenticated Users: Create and manage own content.
Administrators: Manage all content, users, and settings.

7. Technical Specifications

Backend

Language: JavaScript (Node.js)
Framework: Strapi CMS
Database: Supabase (PostgreSQL)
APIs: REST and GraphQL
Authentication: JWT-based authentication
Containerization: Docker

Frontend

Language: JavaScript
Framework: React with Vite.js
Styling: Tailwind CSS
Routing: React Router
State Management: Context API or Redux (optional)
API Communication: Axios

Plugins

Custom Plugins: Ability to create custom Strapi plugins.
Sample Plugin: 'Hello World' plugin included for reference.

8. UI Elements

Navigation Bar
- Logo and site title.
- Links to main sections: Home, Articles, Categories, About.
- User authentication links: Login/Register or Profile/Logout.
Footer
- Site information.
- Social media links.
- Contact information.
Home Page
- Featured articles.
- Latest content.
Article Listing
- List of articles with title, excerpt, and read more link.
- Pagination controls.
Article Detail
- Title, author, publication date.
- Content body.
- Category tags.
- Comments section (optional).
Authentication Forms
- Login Form: Email/Username and Password fields.
- Registration Form: Username, Email, Password, Confirm Password fields.
Admin Dashboard
- Overview of site statistics.
- Links to manage content types.
- User management interface.
Content Management
- Forms for creating and editing content.
- WYSIWYG editor for rich text fields.
- Media uploader for images and files.

9. Supabase Setup Instructions

Sign Up for Supabase
- Visit Supabase and sign up for an account.
Create a New Project
- Click on New Project and enter the project details.
Retrieve Credentials
- Go to Settings > API to get your API URL and public anon key.
- Go to Settings > Database for database credentials.
Configure Environment Variables
- Update the .env file with the Supabase URL, keys, and database credentials.
Set Up Database Tables
- The tables will be automatically created by Strapi when it starts.

10. Additional Notes

Security
- Ensure environment variables are kept secure and not committed to version control.
- Use HTTPS in production environments.
- Regularly update dependencies to patch security vulnerabilities.
Testing
- Implement unit and integration tests using Jest or similar frameworks.
- Use Cypress or Selenium for end-to-end testing.
Deployment
- Use CI/CD pipelines to automate testing and deployment.
- Consider platforms like AWS, DigitalOcean, or Heroku for hosting.

11. License

This project is licensed under the MIT License.

Feel free to customize and extend Drupal.js to suit your specific needs. If you have any questions or need further assistance, don't hesitate to ask!

ruvnet/drupaljs