Database Access Object wrapper for PHP and PDO in a single class

PdoOne. It's a simple wrapper for PHP's PDO library.

This library tries to work as fast as possible. Most of the operations are simple string/array managements and work in the bare metal of the PDO library.

Turn this

$stmt = $pdo->prepare("SELECT * FROM myTable WHERE name = ?");
$stmt->bindParam(1,$_POST['name'],PDO::PARAM_STR);
$stmt->execute();
$result = $stmt->get_result();
$products=[];
while($row = $result->fetch_assoc()) {
  $product[]=$row; 
}
$stmt->close();

into this

$products=$pdoOne
    ->select("*")
    ->from("myTable")
    ->where("name = ?",['s',$_POST['name']]) // 's' = string/float/date, 'i'=integer, 'b'=boolean
    ->toList();

or using the generation of class.

ProductRepo // this class was generated with echo $pdoOne()->generateCodeClass(['Product']);
    ::where("name = ?",['s',$_POST['name']])
    ::toList();

Table of Content

Database Access Object wrapper for PHP and PDO in a single class

Examples

Some example

ExampleTicketPHP	Example cupcakes	Example Search

Install (using composer)

Add to composer.json the next requirement, then update composer.

  {
      "require": {
        "eftec/PdoOne": "^1.6"
      }
  }

or install it via cli using

composer require eftec/PdoOne

Install (manually)

Just download the file lib/PdoOne.php and save it in a folder.

Usage

Start a connection

// mysql
$dao=new PdoOne("mysql","127.0.0.1","root","abc.123","sakila","");
$dao->connect();
// sql server
$dao=new PdoOne("sqlsrv","(local)\sqlexpress","sa","abc.123","sakila","");
$dao->connect();

where

"mysql" is the mysql database. It also allows sqlsrv (for sql server)
127.0.0.1 is the server where is the database.
root is the user
abc.123 is the password of the user root.
sakila is the database used.
"" (optional) it could be a log file, such as c:\temp\log.txt

Run an unprepared query

$sql='CREATE TABLE `product` (
    `idproduct` INT NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
    `name` VARCHAR(45) NULL,
    PRIMARY KEY (`idproduct`));';
$pdoOne->runRawQuery($sql);

Run a query using a Prepared Statement of PDO

$sql="insert into `product`(name) values(?)";
$stmt=$pdoOne->prepare($sql);
$productName="Cocacola";
$stmt->bind_param("s",$productName); // s stand for string. Also i =integer, d = double and b=blob
$pdoOne->runQuery($stmt);

note: you could also insert using a procedural chain insert($table,$schema,[$values])

Run a prepared query with parameters.

// native query
$pdoOne->runRawQuery('insert into `product` (name) values(?)'
    ,array('s','cocacola'));
// query builder
$pdoOne->set(['name'=>'cocacola'])
    ->from('product')
    ->insert();

Return data (first method)

It returns a PDOStatement.

    $sql="select * from `product` order by name";
    $stmt=$pdoOne->prepare($sql);
    $pdoOne->runQuery($stmt);
    $rows = $stmt->get_result();
    while ($row = $rows->fetch_assoc()) {
        var_dump($row);
    }

This statement must be processed manually.

Return data (second method)

It returns an associative array.

    $sql="select * from `product` order by name";
    $stmt=$pdoOne->prepare($sql);
    $pdoOne->runQuery($stmt);
    $rows = $stmt->get_result();
    $allRows=$rows->fetch_all(PDO::FETCH_ASSOC);
    var_dump($allRows);

Running a transaction

try {
    $sql="insert into `product`(name) values(?)";
    $pdoOne->startTransaction();
    $stmt=$pdoOne->prepare($sql);
    $productName="Fanta";
    $stmt->bind_param("s",$productName); 
    $pdoOne->runQuery($stmt);
    $pdoOne->commit(); // transaction ok
} catch (Exception $e) {
    $pdoOne->rollback(false); // error, transaction cancelled.
}

startTransaction()

It starts a transaction

commit($throw=true)

It commits a transaction.

If $throw is true then it throws an exception if the transaction fails to commit. Otherwise, it does not.

rollback($throw=true)

It rollbacks a transaction.

If $throw is true then it throws an exception if the transaction fails to rollback. If false, then it ignores if the rollback fail or if the transaction is not open.

Recursive array

A recursive array is a array of strings with values that it could be read or obtained or compared. For example, to join a table conditionally. PdoOne does not use it directly but _BasePdoOneRepo uses it (_BasePdoOneRepo is a class used when we generate a repository service class automatically).

Example

$this->select('*')->from('table')->recursive(['table1','table1.table2']);
// some operations that involves recursive
if($this->hasRecursive('table1')) {
    $this->innerJoin('table1 on table.c=table1.c');
}
if($this->hasRecursive('table1.table2')) {
    $this->innerJoin('table1 on table1.c=table2.c');
}
$r=$this->toList(); // recursive is resetted.

recursive()

It sets a recursive array.

This value is resets each time a chain methods ends.

getRecursive()

It gets the recursive array.

hasRecursive()

It returns true if recursive has some needle.

If $this->recursive is ['*'] then it always returns true.

$this->select('*')->from('table')->recursive(['*']);
$this->hasRecursive('anything'); // it always returns true.

Fields

throwOnError=true

If true (default), then it throws an error if happens an error. If false, then the execution continues

isOpen=true

It is true if the database is connected otherwise,it's false.

Custom Queries

tableExist($tableName)

Returns true if the table exists (current database/schema)

statValue($tableName,$columnName)

Returns the stastictic (as an array) of a column of a table.

$stats=$pdoOne->statValue('actor','actor_id');

min	max	avg	sum	count
1	205	103.0000	21115	205

columnTable($tablename)

Returns all columns of a table

$result=$pdoOne->columnTable('actor');

colname	coltype	colsize	colpres	colscale	iskey	isidentity
actor_id	smallint		5	0	1	1
first_name	varchar	45			0	0
last_name	varchar	45			0	0
last_update	timestamp				0	0

foreignKeyTable($tableName)

Returns all foreign keys of a table (source table)

createTable($tableName,$definition,$primaryKey=null,$extra='',$extraOutside='')

Creates a table using a definition and primary key.

$definition The definition is an associative array with the name of the column as key and the definition as value.
primaryKey It could be an string or associative array.
- if it is an string then it is the name of the primary key, example "user_id";
- it it is an associative array, then it could be used to define primary key, unique, key and foreign keys:
  - 'key_name'=>'PRIMARY KEY'
  - 'key_name'=>'KEY'
  - 'key_name'=>'UNIQUE KEY'
  - 'key_name'=>'FOREIGN KEY REFERENCES TABLEREF(COLREF) ...'
$extra It defines a extra definition inside the definition of the table.
extraOutside It defines a extra definition after the definition of the table.

Note: You could generate a code to create a table using an existing table by executing cli (output classcode)
php pdoone.php -database mysql -server 127.0.0.1 -user root -pwd abc.123 -db sakila -input film -output classcode

Example: (mysql)

$pdo->createTable('film',                                                                                                
    [                                                                                                                    
        "film_id" => "smallint unsigned not null auto_increment",                                                        
        "title" => "varchar(255) not null",                                                                              
        "description" => "text",                                                                                         
        "release_year" => "year",                                                                                        
        "language_id" => "tinyint unsigned not null",                                                                    
        "original_language_id" => "tinyint unsigned",                                                                    
        "rental_duration" => "tinyint unsigned not null default '3'",                                                    
        "rental_rate" => "decimal(4,2) not null default '4.99'",                                                         
        "length" => "smallint unsigned",                                                                                 
        "replacement_cost" => "decimal(5,2) not null default '19.99'",                                                   
        "rating" => "enum('G','PG','PG-13','R','NC-17') default 'G'",                                                    
        "special_features" => "set('Trailers','Commentaries','Deleted Scenes','Behind the Scenes')",                     
        "last_update" => "timestamp not null default CURRENT_TIMESTAMP on update CURRENT_TIMESTAMP"                      
    ],[                                                                                                                  
        "film_id" => "PRIMARY KEY",                                                                                      
        "title" => "KEY",                                                                                                
        "language_id" => "FOREIGN KEY REFERENCES`language`(`language_id`) ON UPDATE CASCADE",                            
        "original_language_id" => "FOREIGN KEY REFERENCES`language`(`language_id`) ON UPDATE CASCADE"                    
    ]);

$pdo->createTable('film',                                                                                                
    [                                                                                                                    
        "film_id" => "smallint unsigned not null auto_increment",                                                        
        "title" => "varchar(255) not null",                                                                              
        "description" => "text",                                                                                         
        "release_year" => "year",                                                                                        
        "language_id" => "tinyint unsigned not null",                                                                    
        "original_language_id" => "tinyint unsigned",                                                                    
        "rental_duration" => "tinyint unsigned not null default '3'",                                                    
        "rental_rate" => "decimal(4,2) not null default '4.99'",                                                         
        "length" => "smallint unsigned",                                                                                 
        "replacement_cost" => "decimal(5,2) not null default '19.99'",                                                   
        "rating" => "enum('G','PG','PG-13','R','NC-17') default 'G'",                                                    
        "special_features" => "set('Trailers','Commentaries','Deleted Scenes','Behind the Scenes')",                     
        "last_update" => "timestamp not null default CURRENT_TIMESTAMP on update CURRENT_TIMESTAMP"                      
    ],'film_id');

Example (sqlsrv)

$pdo->createTable('film',
	[
	    "film_id" => "int NOT NULL IDENTITY(1,1)",
	    "title" => "varchar(255) NOT NULL",
	    "description" => "text(2147483647) DEFAULT (NULL)",
	    "release_year" => "varchar(4)",
	    "language_id" => "tinyint NOT NULL",
	    "original_language_id" => "tinyint DEFAULT (NULL)",
	    "rental_duration" => "tinyint NOT NULL DEFAULT ((3))",
	    "rental_rate" => "decimal(4,2) NOT NULL DEFAULT ((4.99))",
	    "length" => "smallint DEFAULT (NULL)",
	    "replacement_cost" => "decimal(5,2) NOT NULL DEFAULT ((19.99))",
	    "rating" => "varchar(10) DEFAULT ('G')",
	    "special_features" => "varchar(255) DEFAULT (NULL)",
	    "last_update" => "datetime NOT NULL DEFAULT (getdate())"
	],[
	    "language_id" => "FOREIGN KEY REFERENCES language(language_id)",
	    "original_language_id" => "FOREIGN KEY REFERENCES language(language_id)",
	    "film_id" => "PRIMARY KEY"
	]);

tableSorted($maxLoop = 5, $returnProblems = false, $debugTrace = false)

It returns a list of tables ordered by dependency (from no dependent to more dependent)

Note: This operation is not foolproof because the tables could have circular references.

$dao = new PdoOne('sqlsrv', "(local)\sqlexpress", "sa", "abc.123", "sakila");
$dao->open();
echo "<pre>";
var_dump($dao->tableSorted(3, false, true)); // it returns the tables sortered
var_dump($dao->tableSorted(3, true, true)); // it returns all the tables that can't be sortered
echo "</pre>";

validateDefTable($pdoInstance,$tablename,$defTable,$defTableKey)

It validates a table if the table matches the definition asigned by values.

$def=[
	    "film_id" => "int NOT NULL IDENTITY(1,1)",
	    "title" => "varchar(255) NOT NULL",
	    "description" => "text(2147483647) DEFAULT (NULL)",
	    "release_year" => "varchar(4)",
	    "language_id" => "tinyint NOT NULL",
	    "original_language_id" => "tinyint DEFAULT (NULL)",
	    "rental_duration" => "tinyint NOT NULL DEFAULT ((3))",
	    "rental_rate" => "decimal(4,2) NOT NULL DEFAULT ((4.99))",
	    "length" => "smallint DEFAULT (NULL)",
	    "replacement_cost" => "decimal(5,2) NOT NULL DEFAULT ((19.99))",
	    "rating" => "varchar(10) DEFAULT ('G')",
	    "special_features" => "varchar(255) DEFAULT (NULL)",
	    "last_update" => "datetime NOT NULL DEFAULT (getdate())"
	];
$keys=[
	    "language_id" => "FOREIGN KEY REFERENCES language(language_id)",
	    "original_language_id" => "FOREIGN KEY REFERENCES language(language_id)",
	    "film_id" => "PRIMARY KEY"
	];	
	
var_dump(PdoOne::validateDefTable(self::getPdoOne(),self::TABLE,$def,$keys));

foreignKeyTable

It returns all the foreign keys of a table.

$result=$pdoOne->foreignKeyTable('actor');

collocal	tablerem	colrem
customer_id	customer	customer_id
rental_id	rental	rental_id
staff_id	staff	staff_id

Query Builder (DQL)

You could also build a procedural query.

Example:

$results = $pdoOne->select("*")->from("producttype")
    ->where('name=?', ['s', 'Cocacola'])
    ->where('idproducttype=?', ['i', 1])
    ->toList();

select($columns)

Generates a select command.

$results = $pdoOne->select("col1,col2"); //...

Generates the query: select col1,col2 ....

$results = $pdoOne->select("select * from table"); //->...

Generates the query: select * from table ....

count($sql,$arg='*')

Generates a query that returns a count of values. It is a macro of the method select()

$result = $pdoOne->count('from table where condition=1')->firstScalar(); // select count(*) from table where c..
$result = $pdoOne->count('from table','col1')->firstScalar(); // select count(col1) from table

min($sql,$arg='*')

Generates a query that returns the minimum value of a column. If $arg is empty then it uses $sql for the name of the column It is a macro of the method select()

$result = $pdoOne->min('from table where condition=1','col')->firstScalar(); // select min(col) from table where c..
$result = $pdoOne->min('from table','col1')->firstScalar(); // select min(col1) from table
$result = $pdoOne->min('','col1')->from('table')->firstScalar(); // select min(col1) from table
$result = $pdoOne->min('col1')->from('table')->firstScalar(); // select min(col1) from table

max($sql,$arg='*')

Generates a query that returns the maximum value of a column. If $arg is empty then it uses $sql for the name of the column It is a macro of the method select()

$result = $pdoOne->max('from table where condition=1','col')->firstScalar(); // select max(col) from table where c..
$result = $pdoOne->max('from table','col1')->firstScalar(); // select max(col1) from table

sum($sql,$arg='*')

Generates a query that returns the sum value of a column. If $arg is empty then it uses $sql for the name of the column It is a macro of the method select()

$result = $pdoOne->sum('from table where condition=1','col')->firstScalar(); // select sum(col) from table where c..
$result = $pdoOne->sum('from table','col1')->firstScalar(); // select sum(col1) from table

avg($sql,$arg='*')

Generates a query that returns the average value of a column. If $arg is empty then it uses $sql for the name of the column It is a macro of the method select()

$result = $pdoOne->avg('from table where condition=1','col')->firstScalar(); // select avg(col) from table where c..
$result = $pdoOne->avg('from table','col1')->firstScalar(); // select avg(col1) from table

distinct($distinct='distinct')

Generates a select command.

$results = $pdoOne->select("col1,col2")->distinct(); //...

Generates the query: select distinct col1,col2 ....

Note: ->distinct('unique') returns select unique ..

from($tables)

Generates a "from" sql command.

$results = $pdoOne->select("*")->from('table'); //...

Generates the query: select * from table

$tables could be a single table or a sql construction. For examp, the next command is valid:

$results = $pdoOne->select("*")->from('table t1 inner join t2 on t1.c1=t2.c2'); //...

where($where,[$arrayParameters=array()])

Generates a where command.

$where is an array or a string. If it's a string, then it's evaluated by using the parameters. if any

$results = $pdoOne->select("*")
->from('table')
->where('p1=1'); //...

The where could be expressed in different ways.

1) Where() without parameters.

It is possible to write the where without parameters as follow:

$results = $pdoOne->select("*")->from('table')->where("p1=1 and p2>2.5 or p3 like '%aa%'");

2) Where() with parameters defined by a indexed array.

$aa='aa';
$results = $pdoOne->select("*")->from('table')->where("p1=? and p2>? or p3 like ?",['i',1
                                                                                    ,'s',2.5
                                                                                    ,'s',"%$aa%"]);

It also works

// (if there is only a single argument without a type)
$results = $pdoOne->select("*")->from('table')->where("p1=?",[1]);  // = where("p1=?",['i',1]);
// (if we don't define to where to put the value)
$results = $pdoOne->select("*")->from('table')->where("p1",[1]); // = where("p1=?",['i',1]);

3) Where() using an associative array

It is a shorthand definition of a query using an associative array, where the key is the name of the column and the value is the value to compare

It only works with equality (=) and the logic operator 'and' (the type is defined automatically)

// select * from table where p1='1' and p2='2.5' and p3='aa'
$results = $pdoOne->select("*")->from('table')->where(['p1'=>1
                                                       ,'p2'=>2.5
                                                       ,'p3'=>'aa']);

Also it is possible to specify the type of parameter.

// select * from table where p1=1 and p2='2.5' and p3='aa'
$results = $pdoOne->select("*")->from('table')->where(['p1'=>['i',1]
                                                       ,'p2'=>['s',2.5]
                                                       ,'p3'=>['s','aa']]);

4) Where() using an associative array and named arguments

You could also use an associative array as argument and named parameters in the query

$results = $pdoOne->select("*")->from("table")
    ->where('condition=:p1 and condition2=:p2',['p1'=>'Coca-Cola','p2'=>1])
    ->toList();

Generates the query: select * from table where condition=?(Coca-Cola) and condition2=?(1)

5) Examples of where()

Generates the query: select * from table where p1=1

Note: ArrayParameters is an array as follow: type,value.
Where type is i=integer, d=double, s=string or b=blob. In case of doubt, use "s" (see table bellow)
Example of arrayParameters:
['i',1 ,'s','hello' ,'d',20.3 ,'s','world']

$results = $pdoOne->select("*")
->from('table')
->where('p1=?',['i',1]); //...

Generates the query: select * from table where p1=?(1)

$results = $pdoOne->select("*")
->from('table')
->where('p1=? and p2=?',['i',1,'s','hello']); //...

Generates the query: select * from table where p1=?(1) and p2=?('hello')

Note. where could be nested.

$results = $pdoOne->select("*")
->from('table')
->where('p1=?',['i',1])
->where('p2=?',['s','hello']); //...

Generates the query: select * from table where p1=?(1) and p2=?('hello')

You could also use:

$results = $pdoOne->select("*")->from("table")
    ->where(['p1'=>'Coca-Cola','p2'=>1])
    ->toList();

Generates the query: select * from table where p1=?(Coca-Cola) and p2=?(1)

Types of Parameters

ParameterName	Description	Example
"i"	Integer parameter (equals to PDO::PARAM_INT)	("i",200)
"s"	String, Float and Date parameter (equals to PDO::PARAM_STR)	("s","hello","s",20.5,"s","2020/01/01")
"b"	Boolean parameter (equals to PDO::PARAM_BOL)	("b",false)
PDO::PARAM_*	Parameter defined using the values of PDO	(PDO::PARAM_INT,200,PDO::PARAM_STR,"hello")

order($order)

Generates a order command.

$results = $pdoOne->select("*")
->from('table')
->order('p1 desc'); //...

Generates the query: select * from table order by p1 desc

group($group)

Generates a group command.

$results = $pdoOne->select("*")
->from('table')
->group('p1'); //...

Generates the query: select * from table group by p1

having($having,[$arrayParameters])

Generates a group command.

$results = $pdoOne->select("*")
->from('table')
->group('p1')
->having('p1>?',array('i',1)); //...

Generates the query: select * from table group by p1 having p1>?(1)

Note: Having could be nested having()->having()
Note: Having could be without parameters having('col>10')

runGen($returnArray=true)

Run the query generate.

Note if returnArray is true then it returns an associative array. if returnArray is false then it returns a mysqli_result
Note: It resets the current parameters (such as current select, from, where,etc.)

toList($pdoMode)

It's a macro of runGen. It returns an associative array or null.

$results = $pdoOne->select("*")
->from('table')
->toList();

toMeta()

It returns a metacode of each columns of the query.

$results = $pdoOne->select("*")
->from('table')
->toMeta();

$results = $pdoOne->toMeta('select * from table');

result:

array(3) {
  [0]=>
  array(7) {
    ["native_type"]=>
    string(4) "LONG"
    ["pdo_type"]=>
    int(2)
    ["flags"]=>
    array(2) {
      [0]=>
      string(8) "not_null"
      [1]=>
      string(11) "primary_key"
    }
    ["table"]=>
    string(11) "producttype"
    ["name"]=>
    string(13) "idproducttype"
    ["len"]=>
    int(11)
    ["precision"]=>
    int(0)
  }
  [1]=>
  array(7) {
    ["native_type"]=>
    string(10) "VAR_STRING"
    ["pdo_type"]=>
    int(2)
    ["flags"]=>
    array(0) {
    }
    ["table"]=>
    string(11) "producttype"
    ["name"]=>
    string(4) "name"
    ["len"]=>
    int(135)
    ["precision"]=>
    int(0)
  }
}

toListSimple()

It's a macro of runGen. It returns an indexed array from the first column

$results = $pdoOne->select("*")
->from('table')
->toListSimple(); // ['1','2','3','4']

toListKeyValue()

It returns an associative array where the first value is the key and the second is the value.
If the second value does not exist then it uses the index as value (first value).

$results = $pdoOne->select("cod,name")
->from('table')
->toListKeyValue(); // ['cod1'=>'name1','cod2'=>'name2']

toResult()

It's a macro of runGen. It returns a mysqli_result or null.

$results = $pdoOne->select("*")
->from('table')
->toResult(); //

firstScalar($colName=null)

It returns the first scalar (one value) of a query. If $colName is null then it uses the first column.

$count=$this->pdoOne->count('from product_category')->firstScalar();

first()

It's a macro of runGen. It returns the first row if any, if not then it returns false, as an associative array.

$results = $pdoOne->select("*")
->from('table')
->first();

last()

It's a macro of runGen. It returns the last row (if any, if not, it returns false) as an associative array.

$results = $pdoOne->select("*")
->from('table')
->last();

Sometimes is more efficient to run order() and first() because last() reads all values.

sqlGen()

It returns the sql command.

$sql = $pdoOne->select("*")
->from('table')
->sqlGen();
echo $sql; // returns select * from table
$results=$pdoOne->toList(); // executes the query

Note: it doesn't reset the query.

Query Builder (DML), i.e. insert, update,delete

There are four ways to execute each command.

Let's say that we want to add an integer in the column col1 with the value 20

Schema and values using a list of values: Where the first value is the column, the second is the type of value (i=integer,d=double,s=string,b=blob) and second array contains the values.

$pdoOne->insert("table"
    ,['col1','i']
    ,[20]);

Schema and values in the same list: Where the first value is the column, the second is the type of value (i=integer,d=double,s=string,b=blob) and the third is the value.

$pdoOne->insert("table"
    ,['col1','i',20]);

Schema and values using two associative arrays:

$pdoOne->insert("table"
    ,['col1'=>'i']
    ,['col1'=>20]);

Schema and values using a single associative array: The type is calculated automatically.

$pdoOne->insert("table"
    ,['col1'=>20]);

insert($table,$schema,[$values])

Generates a insert command.

$pdoOne->insert("producttype"
    ,['idproducttype','i','name','s','type','i']
    ,[1,'cocacola',1]);

Using nested chain (single array)

    $pdoOne->from("producttype")
        ->set(['idproducttype','i',0 ,'name','s','Pepsi' ,'type','i',1])
        ->insert();

Using nested chain multiple set

    $pdoOne->from("producttype")
        ->set("idproducttype=?",['i',101])
        ->set('name=?',['s','Pepsi'])
        ->set('type=?',['i',1])
        ->insert();

or (the type is defined, in the possible, automatically by MySql)

    $pdoOne->from("producttype")
        ->set("idproducttype=?",['i',101])
        ->set('name=?','Pepsi')
        ->set('type=?',1)
        ->insert();

insertObject($table,[$declarativeArray],$excludeColumn=[])

    $pdoOne->insertObject('table',['Id'=>1,'Name'=>'CocaCola']);

Using nested chain declarative set

    $pdoOne->from("producttype")
        ->set('(idproducttype,name,type) values (?,?,?)',['i',100,'s','Pepsi','i',1])
        ->insert();

Generates the query: insert into productype(idproducttype,name,type) values(?,?,?) ....

update($$table,$schema,$values,[$schemaWhere],[$valuesWhere])

Generates a insert command.

$pdoOne->update("producttype"
    ,['name','s','type','i'] //set
    ,[6,'Captain-Crunch',2] //set
    ,['idproducttype','i'] // where
    ,[6]); // where

$pdoOne->update("producttype"
    ,['name'=>'Captain-Crunch','type'=>2] // set
    ,['idproducttype'=>6]); // where

$pdoOne->from("producttype")
    ->set("name=?",['s','Captain-Crunch']) //set
    ->set("type=?",['i',6]) //set
    ->where('idproducttype=?',['i',6]) // where
    ->update(); // update

$pdoOne->from("producttype")
    ->set("name=?",'Captain-Crunch') //set
    ->set("type=?",6) //set
    ->where('idproducttype=?',['i',6]) // where
    ->update(); // update

Generates the query: update producttype set name=?,type=? where idproducttype=? ....

delete([$table],[$schemaWhere],[$valuesWhere])

Generates a delete command.

$pdoOne->delete("producttype"
    ,['idproducttype','i'] // where
    ,[7]); // where

$pdoOne->delete("producttype"
    ,['idproducttype'=>7]); // where

Generates the query: delete from producttype where idproducttype=? ....

You could also delete via a DQL builder chain.

$pdoOne->from("producttype")
    ->where('idproducttype=?',['i',7]) // where
    ->delete();

$pdoOne->from("producttype")
    ->where(['idproducttype'=>7]) // where
    ->delete();

Generates the query: delete from producttype where idproducttype=? ....

Cache

It is possible to optionally cache the result of the queries. The duration of the query is also defined in the query. If the result of the query is not cached, then it is calculated normally (executing the query in the database. For identify a query as unique, the system generates an unique id (uid) based in sha256 created with the query, parameters, methods and the type of operation.

The library does not do any cache operation directly, instead it allows to cache the results using an external library.

Cache works with the next methods.
- toList()
- toListSimple()
- first()
- firstScalar()
- last()

How it works

(1) We need to define a class that implements \eftec\IPdoOneCache

class CacheService implements \eftec\IPdoOneCache {
    public $cacheData=[];
    public $cacheCounter=0; // for debug
    public  function getCache($uid,$family='') {
        if(isset($this->cacheData[$uid])) {
            $this->cacheCounter++;
            echo "using cache\n";
            return $this->cacheData[$uid];
        }
        return false;
    }
    public function setCache($uid,$family='',$data=null,$ttl=null) {
        
        $this->cacheData[$uid]=$data;
    }
    public function invalidateCache($uid = '', $family = '') {
        unset($this->cacheData[$uid]);
    }
}
$cache=new CacheService();

(2) Sets the cache service

    $pdoOne=new PdoOne("mysql","127.0.0.1","travis","","travisdb");
    $cache=new CacheService();
    $$pdoOne->setCacheService($cache);

(3) Use the cache as as follow, we must add the method useCache() in any part of the query.

    $pdoOne->select('select * from table')
        ->useCache()->toList(); // cache that never expires
    $pdoOne->select('select * from table')
        ->useCache(1000)->toList(); // cache that lasts 1000ms.

Example using apcu

class CacheService implements \eftec\IPdoOneCache {
    public  function getCache($uid,$family='') {
        return apcu_fetch($uid);
    }
    public function setCache($uid,$family='',$data=null,$ttl=null) {
        apcu_store($uid,$data,$ttl);
    }
    public function invalidateCache($uid = '', $family = '') {
        // invalidate cache
        apcu_delete($uid);
    }
}
$cache=new CacheService();

Sequence

Sequence is an alternative to AUTO_NUMERIC field. It uses a table to generate an unique ID.
The sequence used is based on Twitter's Snowflake and it is generated based on time (with microseconds), Node Id and a sequence. This generates a LONG (int 64) value that it's unique

Creating a sequence

$dao->nodeId set the node value (default is 1). If we want unique values amongst different clusters, then we could set the value of the node as unique. The limit is up to 1024 nodes.
$dao->tableSequence it sets the table (and function), the default value is snowflake.

$dao->nodeId=1; // optional
$dao->tableSequence='snowflake'; // optional
$dao->createSequence(); // it creates a table called snowflake and a function called next_snowflake()

Using the sequence

$dao->getSequence([unpredictable=false]) returns the last sequence. If the sequence fails to generate, then it returns -1. The function could fails if the function is called more than 4096 times every 1/1000th second.

$dao->getSequence() // string(19) "3639032938181434317"

$dao->getSequence(true) // returns a sequence by flipping some values.

Creating a sequence without a table.

$dao->getSequencePHP([unpredictable=false]) Returns a sequence without using a table. This sequence is more efficient than $dao->getSequence but it uses a random value to deals with collisions.
If upredictable is true then it returns an unpredictable number (it flips some digits)

$dao->getSequencePHP() // string(19) "3639032938181434317"

$dao->getSequencePHP(true) // string(19) "1739032938181434311"

CLI

PdoOne has some features available only in CLI.

 _____    _       _____
|  _  | _| | ___ |     | ___  ___
|   __|| . || . ||  |  ||   || -_|
|__|   |___||___||_____||_|_||___|  1.28.1

Syntax:php PdoOne.php <args>
-database [$database]
    Example: (mysql/sqlsrv/oracle/test)
-server [$server]
    Example mysql: 127.0.0.1 , 127.0.0.1:3306
    Example sqlsrv: (local)\sqlexpress 127.0.0.1\sqlexpress
-user The username to access to the database [$user]
    Example: root, su
-pwd The password to access to the database [***]
    Example: abc.123
-db The database/schema [$db]
    Example: sakila
-input The input value.[$input]
    Example: "select * from table" = it runs a query
    Example: "table" = it runs a table (it could generates a query automatically)
-output The result value. [$output]
    classcode: it returns php code with a CRUDL class
    selectcode: it shows a php code with a select
    arraycode: it shows a php code with the definition of an array Ex: ['idfield'=0,'name'=>'']
    csv: it returns a csv result
    json: it returns the value of the queries as json
-pk [optional] the primary key. It is requerido for SQLSERVER and output classcode [$pk]
    Example: "customerid"

Run as cli

Execute the next line (in the lib folder)

php PdoOne.php

(or pointing to the right folder)

php /var/web/vendor/eftec/lib/PdoOne.php

Note: It requires to enter all arguments (-database, -server, etc.)

cli-classcode

The functionality will generate a ready-to-use repository class.

Let's say the next example

mysql:
php pdoone.php -database mysql -server 127.0.0.1:3306 -user root -pwd abc.123 -db sakila -input "Actor" -output classcode
sqlsrv:
php pdoone.php -database sqlsrv -server PCJC\SQLEXPRESS -user sa -pwd abc.123 -db sakila -input "Actor" -output classcode

It will connect to the database mysql, ip: 127.0.0.1 and database sakila, and it will read the "actor" table.

It will return the next result

/**
 * Generated by PdoOne Version 1.28
 * Class ActorRepo
 */
class ActorRepo
{
    const TABLE = 'Actor';
    const PK = 'actor_id';
    /** @var PdoOne */
    public static $pdoOne = null;

    /**
     * It creates a new table<br>
     * If the table exists then the operation is ignored (and it returns false)
     *
     * @param array $definition
     * @param null  $extra
     *
     * @return array|bool|PDOStatement
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public static function createTable($definition, $extra = null) {
        if (!self::getPdoOne()->tableExist(self::TABLE)) {
            return self::getPdoOne()->createTable(self::TABLE, $definition, self::PK, $extra);
        }
        return false; // table already exist
    }
    // .....
}

This functionality will generate a new Repository class with the most common operations: insert, list, update, delete, get, count, create table, drop table and truncate table

Why we need to generate a class? (instead of inherit one) This Crud class is only a starting point. The developer could modify the code, add new methods, modify previous method and so one.

For to use the class, we could write the next code:

// 1) option 1, inject an instance of $pdo
ActorRepo::setPdoOne($pdoOne); // it inject the current connect to the database

// 2) option 2.
// If the global variable $pdoOne exists, then it is injected. (unless it is defined by using setPdoOne()
$pdoOne=new PdoOne("mysql","127.0.0.1","root","abc.123","sakila","");
$pdoOne->connect();

// 3) option 3
// If the global function pdoOne() exists, then it is used for obtain the instance.
function pdoOne() {
    global $pdo;
    if ($pdo===null) {
        $pdo=new PdoOne('mysql','127.0.0.1','root','abc.123','sakila');
    }
    return $pdo;
}


$actorActorRepo::get(2); // it will read the actor with the pk=2 and it will return as an array.
$actors=$actorArray=ActorRepo::select(); // it returns all the rows.

Alternatively, you could generate the php file automatically as follow:

php pdoone.php -database mysql -server 127.0.0.1:3306 -user root -pwd abc.123 -db sakila -input "Actor" -output classcode >ActorRepo.php

Note: the code lacks of php-tags, namespace and use but everything else is here.

cli-selectcode

It will take a query and will return a php code with the query formatted.

Example:

php pdoone.php -database mysql -server 127.0.0.1:3306 -user root -pwd abc.123 -db sakila -input "select * from actor" -output selectcode

It will generate the next code:

 /** @var array $result=array(["actor_id"=>0,"first_name"=>'',"last_name"=>'',"last_update"=>'']) */
 $result=$pdo
         ->select("*")
         ->from("actor")
         ->toList();

cli-arraycode

It will generate an associative array (with default values) based in the query or table selected.

php pdoone.php -database mysql -server 127.0.0.1:3306 -user root -pwd abc.123 -db sakila -input "select * from actor" -output arraycode

It will return:

// ["actor_id"=>0,"first_name"=>'',"last_name"=>'',"last_update"=>'']

cli-json

It will return the result of the query as a json

php pdoone.php -database mysql -server 127.0.0.1:3306 -user root -pwd abc.123 -db sakila -input "select * from actor" -output json

It will return:

[{"actor_id":"1","first_name":"PENELOPE","last_name":"GUINESS","last_update":"2006-02-15 01:34:33"}
,{"actor_id":"2","first_name":"NICK","last_name":"WAHLBERG","last_update":"2006-02-15 01:34:33"}
,{"actor_id":"3","first_name":"ED","last_name":"CHASE","last_update":"2006-02-15 01:34:33"}
,{"actor_id":"4","first_name":"JENNIFER","last_name":"DAVIS","last_update"}]

cli-csv

It will return the result of the query as a json

php pdoone.php -database mysql -server 127.0.0.1:3306 -user root -pwd abc.123 -db sakila -input "select * from actor" -output csv

It will return:

actor_id,first_name,last_name,last_update
1,"PENELOPE","GUINESS","2006-02-15 01:34:33"
2,"NICK","WAHLBERG","2006-02-15 01:34:33"
3,"ED","CHASE","2006-02-15 01:34:33"
4,"JENNIFER","DAVIS","2006-02-15 01:34:33"

UI

Alternatively to the CLI, the library has an interface visual. It does all the operation of the CLI.

How to run the UI?

Simply call the method render()

<?php

use eftec\PdoOne;
use mapache_commons\Collection;

include "../vendor/autoload.php";

$dao=new PdoOne("test","127.0.0.1","dummy","dummy","dummy"); // we need any connection.
$dao->logLevel=3;

$dao->render();

There is an example in the folder examples/testui.php

Code generation.

There are several ways to generate a Repository code, it is possible to generate a code using the CLI, the GUI or using the next code:

$pdo=new PdoOne('mysql','127.0.0.1','root','abc.123','sakila');
$pdo->connect();
$table=$pdo->generateCodeClass('Tablename','repo'); // where Tablename is the name of the table to analyze. it must exsits.
echo $clase;

The code generated looks like this one

class TableNameRepo extends _BasePdoOneRepo
{
// ....
}

Creating the repository class

There are several ways to create a class, you could use the UI, the CLI or directly via code.

It is an example to create our repository class

$class = $pdoOne->generateCodeClass('Customer'); // The table Customer must exists in the database
file_put_contents('CustomerRepo.php',$clase); // and we write the code into a file.

It will build our Repository class.

<?php
use eftec\PdoOne;
use eftec\_BasePdoOneRepo;

class CustomerRepo extends _BasePdoOneRepo
{
    //....
}

We could also specify the namespace

$class = $pdoOne->generateCodeClass('Customer','namespace\anothernamespace');

It will generate the next class

<?php
namespace namespace\anothernamespace    
use eftec\PdoOne;
use eftec\_BasePdoOneRepo;

class CustomerRepo extends _BasePdoOneRepo
{
    //....
}

Using the Repository class.

For started, the library must know to know where to connect, so you must set an instance of the PdoOne and there are 3 ways to instance it.

You could do it by creating a function called pdoOne()

function pdoOne() {
$pdo=new PdoOne('mysql','127.0.0.1','root','abc.123','sakila');
$pdo->connect();
}

Or creating a global variable called $pdoOne

$pdoOne=new PdoOne('mysql','127.0.0.1','root','abc.123','sakila');
$pdoOne->connect();

Or injecting the instance into the class using the static method Class::setPdoOne()

$pdo=new PdoOne('mysql','127.0.0.1','root','abc.123','sakila');
$pdo->connect();
TableNameRepo::setPdoOne($pdo);

DDL Database Design Language

TablaParentRepo::createTable();
TablaParentRepo::createForeignKeys();
TablaParentRepo::dropTable();
TablaParentRepo::truncate();
// We don't have a method to alter a table.
$ok=TablaParentRepo::validTable(); // it returns true if the table matches with the definition stored into the clas

DQL Database Query Language

$data=TableNameRepo::toList(); // select * from tablerepo
$data=TableNameRepo::first($pk); // select * from tablerepo where pk=$pk (it always returns 1 or zero values)
$data=TableNameRepo::where('a1=?',['i',$value])::toList(); // select * from tablerepo where a1=$value 
$data=TableNameRepo::where('a1=?',['i',$value])::first(); // it returns the first value (or false if not found)
$data=TableNameRepo::exist($pk); // returns true if the object exists.
$data=TableNameRepo::count($conditions); 
$data=TableNameRepo::where('a1=?',['i',$value])::count();

DML Database Model Language

// where obj is an associative array, where the keys are the name of the columns (case sensitive)
$identity=TablaParentRepo::insert($obj); 
TablaParentRepo::update($obj);
TablaParentRepo::delete($obj);
TablaParentRepo::deleteById($obj);

Nested Operators

TablaParentRepo
    ::where() // where
    ::order() // order by
    ::group() // group by
    ::limit() // limit
    ::innerjoin() // inner join
    ::left() // left join
    ::right() // right join.

Benchmark (mysql, estimated)

Library	Insert	findPk	hydrate	with	time
PDO	671	60	278	887	3,74
PdoOne	774	63	292	903	4,73
LessQL	1413	133	539	825	5,984
YiiM	2260	127	446	1516	8,415
YiiMWithCache	1925	122	421	1547	7,854
Yii2M	4344	208	632	1165	11,968
Yii2MArrayHydrate	4114	213	531	1073	11,22
Yii2MScalarHydrate	4150	198	421	516	9,537
Propel20	2507	123	1373	1960	11,781
Propel20WithCache	1519	68	1045	1454	8,228
Propel20FormatOnDemand	1501	72	994	1423	8,228
DoctrineM	2119	250	1592	1258	18,139
DoctrineMWithCache	2084	243	1634	1155	17,952
DoctrineMArrayHydrate	2137	240	1230	877	16,83
DoctrineMScalarHydrate	2084	392	1542	939	18,887
DoctrineMWithoutProxies	2119	252	1432	1960	19,822
Eloquent	3691	228	708	1413	12,155

PdoOne adds a bit of ovehead over PDO, however it is simple a wrapper to pdo.

Changelist

In a nutshell:

Every major version means that it breaks something. I.e. 1.0 -> 2.0
Every minor version means that it adds a new functionality i.e. 1.5 -> 1.6 (new methods)
Every decimal version means that it patches/fixes/refactoring a previous functionality i.e. 1.5.0 -> 1.5.1 (fix)
1.54 2020-8-02
- connect does not set attribute directly. Mysql and sql server sets different arguments.
- generateCodeClass has an additional argument and it generares an extra field.
- generateAllClasses has an additional field (allows adds new fields)
- generateAbstractCodeclass has an additional field (allows adds new fields)
- BasePdoOneRepo updated to 4.8. Now it uses new functionalities.
  - It allows custom input and output conversions.
  - Input and output conversions code is generated at compile time instead to evaluates at runtime.
  - It allows toList() and first() to returns extra columns. Those columns are also added to the model-class
1.53 2020-7-27
- Method connect() sets PDO::ATTR_EMULATE_PREPARES to false
1.52 2020-7-19
- Updated method generateCodeArray()
- Updated method generateCodeClass()
- Updated method generateCodeClassRepo()
- Updated method generateModelClass()
- new method generateAbstractModelClass()
1.51 2020-7-18
- class BasePdoOneRepo updated to 4.7. Now it supports arrays and objects
- Updated method generateCodeArray()
- Updated method generateCodeClass()
- Updated method generateCodeClassRepo()
- new method generateModelClass() It generates model from tables
1.50 2020-7-04
- Updated method generateCodeArray()
- Updated method generateCodeClass()
- Updated method generateCodeClassRepo()
1.49 2020-6-19
- New method generateAllClasses()
1.48 2020-6-15
- dateTextNow() now returns a human readable format
- New method dateNow() that returns a date in a normal format.
- BasePdoOne::count() now works with setRecursive()
1.47 2020-6-14
- The flow ->where()->update() now works when "where()" uses named arguments.
- Fixed a bug with the next query ->where('a1=:Argument',[])
- Added the method PdoOneEncryption::hash() and added the method PdoOne::hash() to wrap the first method.
- Added the field PdoOneEncryption:$hashType And PdoOne uses as the default hash algorythm.
- The method RunRawQuery() now accept named arguments.
1.46 2020-6-13
- _BasePdoOneRepo updated to 4.6
- Now generation of code has a Base class, so it is possible to name each independiently of the table.
1.45.1 2020-6-11
- Method generateCodeClass now creates ONETOMANY relation if the case of the table does not match.
1.45 2020-6-7
- Added method generateCodeClassRepo()
- Modified method generateCodeClass()
1.44.2 2020-6-3
- Solved a problem with BasePdoOneRepo
1.44.1 2020-6-2
- Solved a small bug on BasePdoOneRepo
1.44 2020-5-31
- Updated BasePdoOneRepo to 4.4. Now it catches errors or returns false.
1.43 2020-5-31
- Updated BasePdoOneRepo to 4.3. Now it works with conversions. It doesn't convert fields from where , but it converts results, insert and update.
- BasePdoOneRepo 4.3 also restricts the columns to insert and update.
- BasePdoOneRepo 4.3 also uses a long definition of columns.
1.42 2020-5-29
- Updated BasePdoOneRepo to 4.2. Now it works with cache
- New method buildUniqueID()
1.41.2 2020-5-29
- Updated BasePdoOneRepo to 4.1.1 In the method _first(), if argument is null then it doesn't query the value.
1.41.1 2020-5-28
- Added more phpdoc for generateCodeClass()
1.41 2020-5-28
- Updated BasePdoOneRepo to 4.0.1. It allows to specify a prefix in classes.
- generateCodeClass() allows to specificy a prefix different from 'Repo'.
1.40.1 2020-5-27
- Updated BasePdoOneRepo to 4.0.1 It allows long namespaces. It also adds an alias to the first table.
1.40 2020-05-21
- Updated BasePdoOneRepo 4.0
1.39 2020-05-12
- Updated _BasePdoOneRepo to version 4.0
- Solved a problem with getDefTableFK (mysql and sqlsrv)
- new field (database_identityName)
- Solved a problem with getPK (sqlsrv)
1.38 2020-05-10
- updated _BasePdoOneRepo to version 4.0
1.37 2020-05-03
- added method setNoReset()
1.36 2020-05-03
- added method hasRecursive()
1.35.1 2020-04-30
- autoload.php delete (it's a trash file)
1.35 2020-04-28
- _BasePdoOneRepo 2.3 added relation ONETOMANY
- generateCodeClass() supports for _BasePdoOneRepo 2.3
1.34.2 2020-04-27
- Updated other components.
- left(), right() and innerjoin() don't replace where() anymore
1.34.1 2020-04-27
- _BasePdoOneRepo 2.2.1 fixed.
1.34 2020-04-27
- _BasePdoOneRepo 2.2 now it allows load relation many by one.
- sniffer is removed. Using Php Inspections (EA Extended)
1.33 2020-04-15
- _BasePdoOneRepo version 2.1
- new method hasWhere()
- generateCodeArray() has a new argument (recursive)
- toList(), first(), firstScalar(), toMeta(), toListSimple() and all related method throws error more close to the method.
- Travis has been removed (tests are done locally in my machine. Why? It's because travis is not fully compatible with sqlsrv)
1.32.1 BasePdoOneRepo added version 2.0
1.32 2020-04-12
- The class generated now extends _BasePdoOneRepo
  - It implements the default commands: insert,select,update,delete,create table,truncate.
- Security: user/password is deleted from memory after connection.
- Mysql:createSequence() functions are now marked as "MODIFIES SQL DATA" and "NOT DETERMINISTIC"
- Added more test, including test for SQLSRV.
1.31.1 2020-04-11
- CLI: Primary key is not required anymore.
- new method createFK();
- Foreign keys are not created separately of other keys.
- new method camelize()
- new method isQuery()
- new method filterKey()
- new method getDefTableFK()
1.31 2020-04-11
- new method tableSorted()
1.30 2020-04-10
- Class separated in 3 new service class
- lib/ext/PdoOne_Mysql.php = Service class for Mysql (mysql)
- lib/ext/PdoOne_Sqlsrv.php = Service class for Sql Server (sqlsrv)
- lib/ext/PdoOne_TestMockup.php = Service class for mockup test (test)
- lib/ext/PdoOne_IExt.php = Interface for all services.
- the /examples folder is not delivered by default. It allows to reduce the number of size. Use composer --prefer-source to get the examples
1.29 2020-04-10
- createTable() now allows more features
- new method validateDefTable()
- a new UI render()
1.28.1 2020-04-06
- cli now supports sqlsrv
1.28 2020-04-06
- method toMeta() now allows arguments.
- The library now has a cli interface and a generation of code
- new method isCli()
- new method cliEngine()
- new method getParameterCli() protected
- new method removeTrailSlash() protected
- new method fixCsv() protected
- new method generateCodeSelect() protected
- new method generateCodeArray() protected
- new method generateCodeClass() protected
1.24 2020-03-26
- builderReset() is now public
1.23.1 2020-03-10
- Fixed a problem with the cache
1.23 2020-03-10
- method toMeta()
1.22 2020-02-08
- method invalidateCache()
- changed the interface IPdoOneCache
1.21 2020-02-07
- method setCacheService() and getCacheService()
- method useCache()
1.20 2020-jan-25
- Many cleanups.
- update() and delete() now allows to set the query.
- new method addDelimiter() to add delimiters to the query (i.e. 'table' for mysql and [table] for sql server)
1.19 2020-jan-15
- getSequence() now has a new argument (name of the sequence, optional)
- createSequence() has a new argument (type of sequence) and it allows to create a sequential sequence.
- objectexist() now is public and it allows to works with functions
- Bug fixed: objectExist() now works correctly (used by tableExist())
- new DDL methods drop(), dropTable() and truncate()
1.16 2020-jan-14
- new method toListKeyValue()
1.15 2019-dec-29
- Fix small bug if the argument of isAssoc() is not an array.
1.14 2019-dec-26
- method where() works with associative array
1.13 2019-dec-26
- new method count()
- new method sum()
- new method min()
- new method max()
- new method avg()
- method select now allows null definition.
- obtainSqlFields() discontinued
1.12 2019-oct-20 Added argument (optional) ->toList($pdomodel) Added method ->toListSimple()
1.11 2019-oct-01 1.11 It is still compatible with php 5.6.Added to composer.json
1.10 2019-oct-01 1.10 Added method dateConvert(). Added trace to the throw.
1.9 2019-aug-10 1.8 republished
1.8 2019-aug-10 Added a date format. Methods dateSql2Text() and dateText2Sql()
1.7 2019-jun-23 Added some benchmark. It also solves a problem with the tags. Now: table.field=? is converted to table.field=?
1.6 2019-jun-22 affected_rows() returns a correct value.
1.5 2019-may-31 some cleanups. columnTable() returns if the column is nullable or not.
1.4 2019-may-30 insertobject()
1.3 2019-may-23 New changes
1.2 2019-may-22 New fixed.
1.1 2019-may-21 Some maintenance
1.0 2019-may-21 First version

ryanfelipe/PdoOne

Database Access Object wrapper for PHP and PDO in a single class

Table of Content

Examples

Some example

Install (using composer)

Install (manually)

Usage

Start a connection

Run an unprepared query

Run a query using a Prepared Statement of PDO

Run a prepared query with parameters.

Return data (first method)

Return data (second method)

Running a transaction

startTransaction()

commit($throw=true)

rollback($throw=true)

Recursive array

recursive()

getRecursive()

hasRecursive()

Fields

throwOnError=true

isOpen=true

Custom Queries

tableExist($tableName)

statValue($tableName,$columnName)

columnTable($tablename)

foreignKeyTable($tableName)

createTable($tableName,$definition,$primaryKey=null,$extra='',$extraOutside='')

tableSorted($maxLoop = 5, $returnProblems = false, $debugTrace = false)

validateDefTable($pdoInstance,$tablename,$defTable,$defTableKey)

foreignKeyTable

Query Builder (DQL)

select($columns)

count($sql,$arg='*')

min($sql,$arg='*')

max($sql,$arg='*')

sum($sql,$arg='*')

avg($sql,$arg='*')

distinct($distinct='distinct')

from($tables)

where($where,[$arrayParameters=array()])

1) Where() without parameters.

2) Where() with parameters defined by a indexed array.

3) Where() using an associative array

4) Where() using an associative array and named arguments

5) Examples of where()

Types of Parameters

order($order)

group($group)

having($having,[$arrayParameters])

runGen($returnArray=true)

toList($pdoMode)

toMeta()

toListSimple()

toListKeyValue()

toResult()

firstScalar($colName=null)

first()

last()

sqlGen()

Query Builder (DML), i.e. insert, update,delete

insert($table,$schema,[$values])

insertObject($table,[$declarativeArray],$excludeColumn=[])

update($$table,$schema,$values,[$schemaWhere],[$valuesWhere])

delete([$table],[$schemaWhere],[$valuesWhere])

Cache

How it works

Example using apcu

Sequence

Creating a sequence

Using the sequence

Creating a sequence without a table.

CLI

Run as cli

cli-classcode

cli-selectcode

cli-arraycode