xcolor 🌈

Lightweight color picker for X11. Use mouse to select colors visible anywhere on the screen to get their RGB representation.

Installation

GitHub Release Binaries

There are statically linked release binaries available on the GitHub releases page. These binaries should work on most recent Linux systems without any additional dependencies or configuration.

Using Cargo

Alternatively, xcolor can be easily installed from the source using cargo:

cargo install xcolor

Building and running xcolor requires xcb libraries to be present. To get the latest development version of xcolor, you can direct cargo to install from the git repository:

cargo install --git 'https://github.com/Soft/xcolor.git'

However, just downloading the application binary or installing with cargo will not install program’s man page. To also get the manual installed, invoke make install in the project directory. By default, the install script will place the files under /usr/local/ hierarchy.

Arch Linux

xcolor is available in the Arch User Repository. To install xcolor from AUR:

git clone https://aur.archlinux.org/xcolor.git
cd xcolor
makepkg -isr

Usage

Simply invoke the xcolor command to select a color. The selected color will be printed to the standard output.

xcolor 0.4.0
Samuel Laurén <samuel.lauren@iki.fi>
Lightweight color picker for X11

USAGE:
    xcolor [FLAGS] [OPTIONS]

FLAGS:
    -h, --help          Prints help information
    -n, --no-preview    Disable preview popup
    -V, --version       Prints version information

OPTIONS:
    -c, --custom <FORMAT>          Custom output format
    -f, --format <NAME>            Output format (defaults to hex) [possible values: hex, HEX, hex!, HEX!, plain, rgb]
    -s, --selection <SELECTION>    Output to selection (defaults to primary) [possible values: primary, secondary]

Saving to Selection

By default, the selected color is printed to the standard output. By specifying the -s flag, xcolor can be instructed to instead save the color to X11's selection. The selection to use can be specified as an argument. Possible selection values are primary (the default) and secondary.

Because of the way selections work in X11, xcolor forks into background when -s mode is used. This behavior can be disabled by defining XCOLOR_FOREGROUND environment variable.

Color Preview

By default, the color currently under the cursor is displayed in a small preview window that follows the mouse. This behavior can be disabled by passing the -n flag.

When supported by the display server, the preview window will be round-shaped. This behavior can be disabled by defining XCOLOR_DISABLE_SHAPE environment variable.

Formatting

By default, the color values will be printed in lowercase hexadecimal format. The output format can be changed using the -f NAME switch. Supported format names are listed bellow:

Format Specifier	Description	Example	Custom Format Equivalent
`hex`	Lowercase hexadecimal (default)	`#ff00ff`	`#%{02hr}%{02hg}%{02hb}`
`HEX`	Uppercase hexadecimal	`#00FF00`	`#%{02Hr}%{02Hg}%{02Hb}`
`hex!`	Compact lowercase hexadecimal¹	`#fff`	Not expressible
`HEX!`	Compact uppercase hexadecimal¹	`#F0F`	Not expressible
`rgb`	Decimal RGB	`rgb(255, 255, 255)`	`rgb(%{r}, %{g}, %{b})`
`plain`	Decimal with semicolon separators	`0;0;0`	`%{r};%{g};%{b}`

1: The compact form refers to CSS three-letter color codes as specified by CSS Color Module Level 3. If the color is not expressible in three-letter form, the regular six-letter form will be used.

Custom Formatting

The -f switch provides quick access to some commonly used formatting options. However, if custom output formatting is desired, this can be achieved using the -c FORMAT switch. The FORMAT parameter specifies a template for the output and supports a simple template language.

FORMAT templates can contain special expansions that are written inside %{...} blocks. These blocks will be expanded into color values according to the specifiers defined inside the block. Here are some examples of valid format strings and what they might translate to:

Format String	Example Output
`%{r}, %{g}, %{b}`	`255, 0, 100`
`Green: %{-4g}`	`Green: ---7`
`#%{02hr}%{02hg}%{02hb}`	`#00ff00`
`%{016Br}`	`0000000000000011`

Expansion blocks in format strings always contain a channel specifier (r for red, g for green, and b for blue). Additionally, they can contain an optional number format specifier (h for lowercase hexadecimal, H for uppercase hexadecimal, o for octal, B for binary, and d for decimal) and an optional padding specifier consisting of a character to use for padding and the length the string should be padded to. We can use these rules to decode the above example string:

  %{016Br}
    | |||
    | ||`- Channel (red)
    | |`-- Number format specifier (binary)
    | `--- Padding length (16)
    `----- Character to use for padding (0)

In the output, we get the contents of the red color channel formatted in binary and padded with zeroes to be sixteen characters long.

Issues

Bugs & Issues should be reported at GitHub.

rzurad/xcolor