The AWS Glue Data Catalog is a fully managed, Apache Hive Metastore compatible, metadata repository. Customers can use the Data Catalog as a central repository to store structural and operational metadata for their data.
AWS Glue provides out-of-box integration with Amazon EMR that enables customers to use the AWS Glue Data Catalog as an external Hive Metastore. To learn more, visit our documentation.
This is an open-source implementation of the Apache Hive Metastore client on Amazon EMR clusters that uses the AWS Glue Data Catalog as an external Hive Metastore. It serves as a reference implementation for building a Hive Metastore-compatible client that connects to the AWS Glue Data Catalog. It may be ported to other Hive Metastore-compatible platforms such as other Hadoop and Apache Spark distributions.
Note: in order for this client implementation to be used with Apache Hive, a patch included in this JIRA must be applied to it. All versions of Apache Hive running on Amazon EMR that support the AWS Glue Data Catalog as the metastore already include this patch.
Obtain a copy of Hive from GitHub at https://github.com/apache/hive.
git clone https://github.com/apache/hive.git
To build the Hive client, you need to first apply this patch. Download this patch and move it to your local Hive git repository you created above. Apply the patch and build Hive.
git checkout branch-2.3
patch -p0 <HIVE-12679.branch-2.3.patch
mvn clean install -DskipTests
If you are using the default Maven settings, this will install a new version of patched Hive in ~/.m2/repositories/, i.e. ~/.m2/repository/org/apache/hive/hive/2.3.4-SNAPSHOT/. The specific version of Hive will depend on the current version in pom.xml. Presently, the latest version in the 2.3 branch (branch-2.3) is "2.3.4-SNAPSHOT". You will need this version to build the client.
Once you have successfully patched and installed Hive locally, move into the AWS Glue Data Catalog Client repository and update the following property in pom.xml.
<hive2.version>2.3.4-SNAPSHOT</hive2.version>
You are now ready to build the Hive client.
cd aws-glue-datacatalog-hive2-client
mvn clean package -DskipTests
As Spark uses a fork of Hive based off the 1.2.1 branch, in order to build the Spark client, you need Hive 1.2 built with this patch. Unlike Hive 2.x, Hive 1.x must be built with a Maven profile set to either "hadoop-1" or "hadoop-2".
cd <your local Hive repo>
git checkout branch-1.2
patch -p0 <HIVE-12679.branch-1.2.patch
mvn clean install -DskipTests -Phadoop-2
Go back to the AWS Glue Data Catalog Client repository and update the following property in pom.xml to match the version of Hive you just patched and installed locally. Presently, the latest version in the 1.2 branch (branch-1.2) is "1.2.3-SNAPSHOT".
<spark-hive.version>1.2.3-SNAPSHOT</spark-hive.version>
You are now ready to build the Spark client.
cd aws-glue-datacatalog-spark-client
mvn clean package -DskipTests
If you have both versions of Hive patched and installed locally, you can build both of these clients from the root directory of the AWS Glue Data Catalog Client repository.
You need to ensure that the AWS Glue Data Catalog Client jar is in Hive's CLASSPATH and also set the "hive.metastore.client.factory.class" HiveConf variable for Hive to pick up and instantiate the AWS Glue Data Catalog Client. For instance, on Amazon EMR, the client jar is located in /usr/lib/hive/lib/ and the HiveConf is set in /usr/lib/hive/conf/hive-site.xml.
<property>
<name>hive.metastore.client.factory.class</name>
<value>com.amazonaws.glue.catalog.metastore.AWSGlueDataCatalogHiveClientFactory</value>
</property>
Similarly, for Spark, you need to install the client jar in Spark's CLASSPATH and create or update Spark's own hive-site.xml to add the above property. On Amazon EMR, this is set in /usr/lib/spark/conf/hive-site.xml. You can also find the location of the Spark client jar in /usr/lib/spark/conf/spark-defaults.conf.
Currently, we provide support for caching:
a) Table metadata - Response from Glue's GetTable operation (https://docs.aws.amazon.com/glue/latest/webapi/API_GetTable.html#API_GetTable_ResponseSyntax)
b) Database metadata - Response from Glue's GetDatabase operation (https://docs.aws.amazon.com/glue/latest/webapi/API_GetDatabase.html#API_GetDatabase_ResponseSyntax)
Both these entities have dedicated caches for themselves and can be enabled/tuned individually.
To enable/tune Table cache, use the following properties in your hive/spark configuration file:
<property>
<name>aws.glue.cache.table.enable</name>
<value>true</value>
</property>
<property>
<name>aws.glue.cache.table.size</name>
<value>1000</value>
</property>
<property>
<name>aws.glue.cache.table.ttl-mins</name>
<value>30</value>
</property>
To enable/tune Database cache:
<property>
<name>aws.glue.cache.db.enable</name>
<value>true</value>
</property>
<property>
<name>aws.glue.cache.db.size</name>
<value>1000</value>
</property>
<property>
<name>aws.glue.cache.db.ttl-mins</name>
<value>30</value>
</property>
NOTE: The caching logic is disabled by default. Also, there is no one-size-fits-all value for the cache size and ttl; feel free to tune these values as per your use case.
This library is licensed under the Apache 2.0 License.