お化け

Obake

Versioned data-structures for Rust.
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About

Obake is a procedural macro for declaring and maintaining versioned data-structures. The name 'obake' is taken from the Japanese 'お化け (おばけ)', a class of supernatural beings in Japanese folklore that shapeshift.

When developing an application, configuration formats and internal data-structures typically evolve between versions. However, maintaining backwards compatibility between these versions requires declaring and maintaining data-structures for legacy formats and code for migrating between them. Obake aims to make this process effortless.

Getting Started

To get started, add the following to your Cargo.toml file:

[dependencies]
obake = "1.0"

Example

#[obake::versioned]                 // create a versioned data-structure
#[obake(version("0.1.0"))]          // declare some versions
#[obake(version("0.2.0"))]
#[derive(Debug, PartialEq, Eq)]     // additional attributes are applied to all versions
struct Foo {
    #[obake(cfg("0.1.0"))]          // enable fields for specific versions with
    foo: String,                    // semantic version constraints
   
    #[obake(cfg(">=0.2, <=0.3.0"))] // any semantic version constraint can appear in
    bar: u32,                       // a `cfg` attribute 
   
    #[obake(cfg("0.1.0"))]          // multiple `cfg` attributes are treated as a
    #[obake(cfg(">=0.3"))]          // disjunction over version constraints
    baz: char,
}

// describe migrations between versions using the `From` trait
// and an automatically generated type-level macro for referring to
// specific versions of `Foo`
impl From<Foo!["0.1.0"]> for Foo!["0.2.0"] {
    fn from(foo: Foo!["0.1.0"]) -> Self {
        Self { bar: 0 }
    }
}

// an enumeration of all versions of `Foo` is accessed using the `obake::AnyVersion` type
// alias
let versioned_example: obake::AnyVersion<Foo> = (Foo { bar: 42 }).into();

// this enumeration implements `Into<Foo>`, where `Foo` is the latest declared
// version of `Foo` (in this case, `Foo!["0.2.0"]`)
let example: Foo = versioned_example.into();

assert_eq!(example, Foo { bar: 42 });

Other Features

#[obake(inherit)]: allows nesting of versioned data-structures.
#[obake(derive(...))]: allows derive attributes to be applied to generated enums.
#[obake(serde(...))]: allows serde attributes to be applied to generated enums.
- Note: requires the feature serde.

Limitations

Cannot be applied to tuple structs (or enum variants with unnamed fields).
Cannot be applied to items with generic parameters.

License

^{Licensed under either of Apache License, Version
2.0 or MIT license at your option.}
_{Unless you explicitly state otherwise, any contribution intentionally submitted
for inclusion in Obake by you, as defined in the Apache-2.0 license, shall be
dual licensed as above, without any additional terms or conditions.}

samvrlewis/obake