A fork of the reference C++ implementation of RAPPOR, as the upstream reference implementation repo is dead.
The other major forks/implementations are: - https://chromium.googlesource.com/chromium/src/+/master/components/rappor/ - https://fuchsia.googlesource.com/cobalt (latest release doesn't have the server side components anymore, though you can check out the tags)
- Git
- CMake
- C++ compiler
- Qt
If you want the dirty details the published paper is here: https://doi.org/10.1145/2660267.2660348
A more high-level description from the Chromium project is available here: https://www.chromium.org/developers/design-documents/rappor
We provide both a low level and high level client API. The low level API implements just the RAPPOR encoding algorithm on strings, with few dependencies.
The high level API provides wrappers that bundle encoded values into Protocol Buffer messages.
The low level API is Encoder. You instantiatate it with RAPPOR encoding
parameters and application dependencies. It has a method EncodeString() that
takes an input string (no other types), sets an output parameter of type
rappor::Bits, and returns success or failure.
#include <cassert> // assert
#include "qt-rappor-client/encoder.h"
#include "qt-rappor-client/qt_hash_impl.h"
#include "qt-rappor-client/std_rand_impl.h"
int main(int argc, char** argv) {
// Suppress unused variable warnings
(void) argc;
(void) argv;
rappor::Deps deps(rappor::Md5, "client-secret", rappor::HmacSha256,
std::make_shared<rappor::StdRand>());
rappor::Params params(32, // num_bits (k)
2, // num_hashes (h)
128, // num_cohorts (m)
0.25, // probability f for PRR
0.75, // probability p for IRR
0.5); // probability q for IRR
const char* encoder_id = "metric-name";
rappor::Encoder encoder(encoder_id, params, deps);
// Now use it to encode values. The 'out' value can be sent over the
// network.
rappor::Bits out;
assert(encoder.EncodeString("foo", &out)); // returns false on error
printf("'foo' encoded with RAPPOR: %0x, cohort %d\n", out, encoder.cohort());
// Raw bits
assert(encoder.EncodeBits(0x123, &out)); // returns false on error
printf("0x123 encoded with RAPPOR: %0x, cohort %d\n", out, encoder.cohort());
}rappor::Deps is a struct-like object that holds the dependencies needed by
the API.
The application must provide the following values:
- cohort: An integer between 0 and
num_cohorts - 1. Each value is assigned with equal probability to a client process. - client_secret: A persistent client secret (used for deterministic randomness in the PRR, i.e. "memoization" requirement).
- hash_func - string hash function implementation (e.g. MD5)
- hmac_func - HMAC-SHA256 implementation
- irr_rand - randomness for the IRR
We provide an implementation of hash_func and hmac_func and using OpenSSL.
If your application already has a different implementation of these functions,
you can implement the HashFunc and HmacFunc` interfaces.
We provide two example implementations of irr_rand: one based on libc
rand() (insecure, for demo only), and one based on Unix /dev/urandom.
Note that incorrect usage of the SimpleEncoder and Protobuf constructors
may cause runtime assertions (using assert()). For example, if
Params.num_bits is more than 32, the process will crash.
Encoders should be initialized at application startup, with constant parameters, so this type of error should be seen early.
The various Encode() members do not raise assertions. If those are used
incorrectly, then the return value will be false to indicate an error. These
failures should be handled by the application.
The Encoder instances contain pointers to Params and Deps instances, but
don't own them. In the examples, all instances live the stack of main(), so
you don't have to worry about them being destroyed.