RPN Calculator

Some of the best calculators in the world have an RPN (reverse polish notation) mode. This is a a command-line implementation of a RPN calculator.

Requirements

The calculator has a stack that can contain real numbers.
The calculator waits for user input and expects to receive strings containing whitespace separated lists of numbers and operators.
Numbers are pushed on to the stack. Operators operate on numbers that are on the stack.
Available operators are +, -, *, /, sqrt, undo, clear.
Operators pop their parameters off the stack, and push their results back onto the stack.
The ‘clear’ operator removes all items from the stack.
The ‘undo’ operator undoes the previous operation. “undo undo” will undo the previous two operations.
sqrt performs a square root on the top item from the stack.
The ‘+’, ‘-’, ‘*’, ‘/’ operators perform addition, subtraction, multiplication and division respectively on the top two items from the stack.
After processing an input string, the calculator displays the current contents of the stack as a space-separated list.
Numbers should be stored on the stack to at least 15 decimal places of precision, but displayed to 10 decimal places (or less if it causes no loss of precision).
All numbers should be formatted as plain decimal strings (ie. no engineering formatting).
If an operator cannot find a sufficient number of parameters on the stack, a warning is displayed: operator <operator> (position: <pos>): insufficient parameters
After displaying the warning, all further processing of the string terminates and the current state of the stack is displayed.

5 2
stack: 5 2

2 sqrt
stack: 1.4142135623

clear 9 sqrt
stack: 3

5 2 -
stack: 3

3 -
stack: 0

clear
stack:

5 4 3 2
stack: 5 4 3 2

undo undo *
stack: 20

5 *
stack: 100

undo
stack: 20 5

7 12 2 /
stack: 7 6

*
stack: 42

4 /
stack: 10.5

1 2 3 4 5
stack: 1 2 3 4 5

*
stack: 1 2 3 20

clear 3 4 -
stack: - 1

1 2 3 4 5
stack: 1 2 3 4 5

* * * *
stack: 120

1 2 3 * 5 + * * 6 5
operator * (position: 15): insucient parameters
stack: 11
(the 6 and 5 were not pushed on to the stack due to the previous error)

Java JDK 8 and Maven are required to run the project.

As in any Maven project, it may be required to run:

mvn clean install

To run the command-line application:

java -jar target\rpn-calculator-1.0-SNAPSHOT.jar

To see the history in the calculator output besides the stack, add program argument -h

java -jar target\rpn-calculator-1.0-SNAPSHOT.jar -h

Use the keyword exit to stop the application