/aliases

Contextual, dynamic aliases for the bash shell

Primary LanguageRust

Overview

Dynamic aliases based on the directory you are currently in.

Ever wanted to type something like server in whole bunch of different directories and your computer just knows what you're thinking?

Now you can!

Why you want this

Already know why you want this? Jump to Installation section.

Bash aliases are cool but limited, they are globals and have limited configurability.

One downside of standard bash aliases is that they don't take arguments, to counter this many people (myself included) do things like create bash functions like this:

function ll {
  ls -la "$@"
}

The downside to above function is that it's hard to tell where these functions are coming from, you can't just type which ll and find the function.

You also end up writing a whole lot of functions that are really similar, plus none of these are dynamic or contextual

So I created aliases to make my life easier and more fun.

Usage

To create aliases for the current directory run:

aliases init

This creates a .aliases file in the current directory with a commented out alias structure that looks like below:

# alias_name:
#   command: ./super_command.sh                         # required
#   confirm: true                                       # optional - You will be asked to confirm before execution
#   confirmation_message: Are you sure you are sure??   # optional - If confirm is set to true then you this is your confirmation message
#   conditional: /bin/true                              # optional - A bash command that needs to be successful for the alias to run
#   backout_seconds: 3                                  # optional - Give's you a backout option (ctrl + c) before the alias is executed
#   unit_test: '[ true = true ]'                        # optional - A bash command that tells whether the alias is doing what you want
#   quiet: false                                        # optional - default 'false', when set to false evaluated command is printed to stderr before running

Edit the file and then run aliases rehash to make the alias available.

Here's an example of some of the aliases:

l:
  command: ls
gc:
  command: git commit
deploy_production:
  command: bundle exec cap production deploy
  backout_seconds: 3
  conditional: test git rev-parse --abbrev-ref HEAD` == "master"
deploy_staging:
  command: bundle exec cap staging deploy

To list all aliases available type:

aliases

The .aliases file should be checked in to your repo, spread the alias love with the people you are working with.

Global Aliases

Global aliases are created by running aliases init in your home directory.

These aliases are overridden by local aliases if they exist.

Installation

macOS

brew install sebglazebrook/aliases/aliases

Linux

There are some debian packages in the released directory so you can clone the repo and do something like this:

apt install ./releases/0.8.1/debian/aliases_0.8.1.deb

You'll need to sudo that though of course.

Next you'll need to add the aliases initialization config to you .bashrc or any file that's loaded when your user logs in.

aliases init --global >> ~/.bashrc

Compile from source

TODO

Features in development

To test these either compile from source or brew install aliases --devel

Positional arguments

Example:

vim-replace:
  command: ag -l "$0" && vim -c "bufdo %s/$0/$1/gc" $(ag -l "$0")
  enable_positional_arguments: true

The above alias allows you to do the following:

vim-replace old_text new_text

This replaces $0, $1 etc with the arguments you send to your alias.

This currently assumes that your position keys are continuous. For example if you have $0, $1, $5 then it will not work.

User Aliases

Maybe you want to import a friends aliases or use aliases relevant to your work, aliases makes that easy:

# create a new aliases file for a user

aliases init --user superman

This will create a new empty .aliases-superman file in the current directory and add the user superman to the list of alias users.

If your repo already has a .aliases-superman the file will be left untouched and the user superman will be added to your list of alias users.

The next time you run aliases rehash, all superman aliases in all initialized directories will be updated.

User aliases are merged together to create a list of available aliases.

If there are clashing aliases the alias user prioritized highest wins.

You can see all users and their prioritization using:

aliases users

To change the prioritization order of the user, you currently need to edit the user list in the config file.

cat ~/.aliases_cfg

And to temporally bump a user to the top with env var, like when you are pairing and sharing your shell:

export ALIASES_USER=superman

You can also pull and sync user aliases with github as:

aliases clone sebglazebrook                             # this could pull from github.com/sebglazebrook/.aliases repo
aliases clone sebglazebrook https://some-other-address  # pulls from the given repo
aliases pull sebglazberook                              # pull and show the diff

Contributing

Do the normal things, fork the code and make a PR.

We use docker containers so we can share the same development environment. Some aliases are in this repository to help you to get up to speed. Here the list:

  • release - generates a new release given the version-number
  • run-tests - run all the tests
  • workspace - connect to docker environment (uses the alias docker-machine-name to get it)

Bugs to fix

  • Handle different process signals
  • Check user's config is out of whack, like they are missing a key, it blows up
  • Being able to actually run the unit tests :-)
  • When listing, aliases alert the user if the dir hasn't been initialized

Small improvements to come

  • Handle when numbers args are not in order
  • Add description of alias that can be seen in list view
  • Sort aliases lists better and make it more obvious which ones are local
  • Colors for user interactions
  • Use a thread pool when running rehash command to avoid too many threads
  • In list view add more data about the aliases, user etc
  • Allow multi-line command that display is list view well

Possible future features

  • Clean uninstall, removing shims etc
  • Allow user to set a default shell or override the default shell. Currently all aliases are hardcoded to run inside a bash shell, could be sh or zsh