A Rust interface for the Linux AF_XDP address family.
WARNING: This is a work in progress.
For more information please see the networking docs or a more detailed overview.
This crate builds on the great work of xsk-rs.
use xdpsock::{
socket::{BindFlags, SocketConfig, SocketConfigBuilder, XdpFlags},
umem::{UmemConfig, UmemConfigBuilder},
xsk::Xsk2,
};
// Configuration
let umem_config = UmemConfigBuilder::new()
.frame_count(8192)
.comp_queue_size(4096)
.fill_queue_size(4096)
.build()
.unwrap();
let socket_config = SocketConfigBuilder::new()
.tx_queue_size(4096)
.rx_queue_size(4096)
.bind_flags(BindFlags::XDP_COPY) // Check your driver to see if you can use ZERO_COPY
.xdp_flags(XdpFlags::XDP_FLAGS_SKB_MODE) // Check your driver to see if you can use DRV_MODE
.build()
.unwrap();
let n_tx_frames = umem_config.frame_count() / 2;
let mut xsk = Xsk2::new(&ifname, 0, umem_config, socket_config, n_tx_frames as usize);
// Sending a packet
let pkt: Vec<u8> = vec![];
xsk.send(&pkt);
// Receiving a packet
let (recvd_pkt, len) = xsk.recv().expect("failed to recv");
A couple can be found in the examples directory.
The example dev2_to_dev1.rs sends/receives udp packets using the specified
interface. To run this example:
# Compile
cargo build --release --examples
# Add the veth pair
sudo ip link add veth0 type veth peer name veth1
# Get the MAC addresses of the veth pair
ip link show
11: veth1@veth0: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc noqueue state UP mode DEFAULT group default qlen 1000
link/ether 82:ff:40:35:17:a2 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
12: veth0@veth1: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc noqueue state UP mode DEFAULT group default qlen 1000
link/ether 9e:4f:30:9e:e1:31 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
# Start the receiver
sudo ./target/release/examples/dev2_to_dev1 --n-pkts=1000000 --src-ip "192.168.69.1" --src-port 1234 --dest-ip "192.168.69.2" --dest-port 4321 --dev veth1 --dest-mac "82:ff:40:35:17:a2" --src-mac "9e:4f:30:9e:e1:31" rx
# In another terminal, start the sender
sudo ./target/release/examples/dev2_to_dev1 --n-pkts=1000000 --src-ip "192.168.69.1" --src-port 1234 --dest-ip "192.168.69.2" --dest-port 4321 --dev veth0 --dest-mac "82:ff:40:35:17:a2" --src-mac "9e:4f:30:9e:e1:31" tx
The example synacker.rs listens on the specified interface and responds to TCP
syn packets matching a given filter with a SYNACK.
sudo ./target/release/examples/synacker --src-ip "192.168.69.1" --dev "veth1"
The integration tests run using veth-util-rs,
which creates a pair of virtual ethernet interfaces. By default, root
permissions are required to create virtual ethernet interfaces. To avoid
running cargo under root it's best to first build the tests/examples and run
the binaries directly.
# tests
cargo build --tests
sudo run_all_tests.sh
Linux kernel version 5.11.0.