vuex-class-modules

This is yet another package to introduce a simple type-safe class style syntax for your vuex modules, inspired by vue-class-component.

Installation

npm install vuex-class-modules

And make sure to have the --experimentalDecorators flag enabled.

Usage

Vuex modules can be written using decorators as a class:

// user-module.ts
import { VuexModule, Module, Mutation, Action } from "vuex-class-modules";

@Module
class UserModule extends VuexModule {
  // state
  firstName = "Foo";
  lastName = "Bar";

  // getters
  get fullName() {
    return this.firstName + " " + this.lastName;
  }

  // mutations
  @Mutation
  setFirstName(firstName: string) {
    this.firstName = firstName;
  }
  @Mutation
  setLastName(lastName: string) {
    this.lastName = lastName;
  }

  // actions
  @Action
  async loadUser() {
    const user = await fetchUser();
    this.setFirstName(user.firstName);
    this.setLastName(user.lastName);
  }
}

// register module (could be in any file)
import store from "path/to/store";
export const userModule = new UserModule({ store, name: "user" });

The module will automatically be registered to the store as a namespaced dynamic module when it is instantiated. (The modules are namespaced to avoid name conflicts between modules for getters/mutations/actions.)

The module can then be used in vue components as follows:

// MyComponent.vue
import Vue from "vue";
import { userModule } from "path/to/user-module.ts";

export class MyComponent extends Vue {
  get firstName() {
    return userModule.firstName; // -> store.state.user.firstName
  }
  get fullName() {
    return userModule.fullName; // -> store.getters["user/fullName]
  }

  created() {
    userModule.setFirstName("Foo"); // -> store.commit("user/setFirstName", "Foo")
    userModule.loadUser(); // -> store.dispatch("user/loadUser")
  }
}

What about `rootState` and `rootGetters`?

There are two ways to access other modules within a module, or dispatch actions to other modules.

Simply import the instantiated module (suitable if the modules are instantiated in the same file as they are defined):

// my-module.ts

// import the module instance
import { otherModule } from "./other-module";

@Module
class MyModule extends VuexModule {
  get myGetter() {
    return otherModule.foo;
  }

  @Action
  async myAction() {
    await otherModule.someAction();
    // ...
  }
}

The other module can be registered through the constructor (suitable if the modules are instantiated elsewhere)

// my-module.ts

// import the class, not the instance
import { OtherModule } from "./other-module";

@Module
export class MyModule extends VuexModule {
  private otherModule: OtherModule;

  constructor(otherModule: OtherModule, options: RegisterOptions) {
    super(options);
    this.otherModule = otherModule;
  }

  get myGetter() {
    return this.otherModule.foo;
  }

  @Action
  async myAction() {
    await this.otherModule.someAction();
    // ...
  }
}

// register-modules.ts
import store from "path/to/store";
import { OtherModule } from "path/to/other-module";
import { MyModule } from "path/to/my-module";

export const otherModule = new OtherModule({ store, name: "otherModule" });
export const myModule = new MyModule(otherModule, { store, name: "myModule" });

The local modules will not be part of the state and cannot be accessed from the outside, so they should always be declared private.

myModule.otherModule; // -> undefined

The `store.watch` function

Vuex can also be used ouside of vue modules. To listen for changes to the state, vuex provides a watch method.

This api is also provided by vuex-class-modules under the method name $watch to prevent name collisions. For example you can do:

import store from "./store";
import { MyModule } from "./my-module";

const myModule = new MyModule({ store, name: "MyModule" });
myModule.$watch(
  theModule => theModule.fullName,
  (newName: string, oldName: string) => {
    // ...
  },
  {
    deep: false,
    immediate: false
  }
);

and to unwatch:

const unwatch = myModule.$watch(...);
unwatch();

Register options

name [required]: Name of the module
store [required]: The vuex store - which can just be instantiated as empty:

// store.ts
import Vue from "vue";
import Vuex from "vuex";
Vue.use(Vuex);
const store = new Vuex.Store({});

Module options

The module decorator can also accept options:

generateMutationSetters [optional, default=false]: Whether automatic mutation setters for the state properties should be generated, see Generate Mutation Setters.

Example

The vuex shopping cart example rewritten using vue-class-component and vuex-class-modules can be found in the example directory. Build the example using:

npm run example

Caveats of `this`

As for vue-class-component this inside the module is just a proxy object to the store. It can therefore only access what the corresponding vuex module function would be able to access:

@Module
class MyModule extends VuexModule {
  foo = "bar";

  get someGetter() {
    return 123;
  }
  get myGetter() {
    this.foo; // -> "bar"
    this.someGetter; // -> 123
    this.someMutation(); // undefined, getters cannot call mutations
    this.someAction(); // -> undefined, getters cannot call actions
  }

  @Mutation
  someMutation() {
    /* ... */
  }
  @Mutation
  myMutation() {
    this.foo; // -> "bar"
    this.someGetter; // -> undefined, mutations dont have access to getters
    this.someMutation(); // -> undefined, mutations cannot call other mutations
    this.someAction(); // -> undefined, mutations cannot call actions
  }

  @Action
  async someAction() {
    /* ... */
  }
  @Action
  async myAction() {
    this.foo; // -> "bar"
    this.someGetter; // -> 123
    this.myMutation(); // Ok
    await this.someAction(); // Ok
  }
}

Local Functions

The module can have non-mutation/action functions which can be used inside the module. As for local modules, these functions will not be exposed outside the module and should therefore be private. this will be passed on to the local function from the getter/mutation/action.

@Module
class MyModule extends VuexModule {
  get myGetter() {
    return myGetterHelper();
  }
  private myGetterHelper() {
    // same 'this' context as myGetter
  }

  @Mutation
  myMutation() {
    this.myMutationHelper();
  }

  // should be private
  myMutationHelper() { /* ... */}
}
const myModule = new MyModule({ store, name: "myModule });
myModule.myMutationHelper // -> undefined.

Generate Mutation Setters

As I often find myself writing a lot of simple setter mutations like

@Module
class UserModule extends VuexModule {
  firstName = "Foo";
  lastName = "Bar";

  @Mutation
  setFirstName(firstName: string) {
    this.firstName = firstName;
  }
  @Mutation
  setLastName(lastName: string) {
    this.lastName = lastName;
  }
}

a module option generateMutationSetters has been added, which when enabled will generate a setter mutation for each state property. The state can then be modified directly from the actions:

@Module({ generateMutationSetters: true })
class UserModule extends VuexModule {
  firstName = "Foo";
  lastName = "Bar";

  // Auto generated:
  // @Mutation set__firstName(val: any) { this.firstName = val }
  // @Mutation set__lastName(val: any) { this.lastName = val }

  @Action
  async loadUser() {
    const user = await fetchUser();
    this.firstName = user.firstName; // -> this.set__firstName(user.firstName);
    this.lastName = user.lastName; // -> this.set__lastName(user.lastName);
  }
}

NOTE: Setters are only generated for root-level state properties, so in order to update a property of an object you have to use a mutation or replace the entire object:

@Module({ generateMutationSetters: true })
class UserModule extends VuexModule {
  user = {
    id: 123,
    name: "Foo"
  };

  @Mutation
  setUserName() {
    this.user.name = "Bar"; // OK!
  }

  @Action
  async loadUser() {
    this.user.name = "Bar"; // Bad, the state is mutated outside a mutation
    this.user = { ...this.user, name: "Bar" }; // OK!
  }
}

License

MIT

seflue/vuex-class-modules