/alibi

Algorithms for monitoring and explaining machine learning models

Primary LanguagePythonApache License 2.0Apache-2.0

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Alibi is an open source Python library aimed at machine learning model inspection and interpretation. The focus of the library is to provide high-quality implementations of black-box, white-box, local and global explanation methods for classification and regression models.

If you're interested in outlier detection, concept drift or adversarial instance detection, check out our sister project alibi-detect.


Anchor explanations for images


Integrated Gradients for text


Counterfactual examples


Accumulated Local Effects

Table of Contents

Installation and Usage

Alibi can be installed from PyPI:

pip install alibi

Alternatively, the development version can be installed:

pip install git+https://github.com/SeldonIO/alibi.git 

To take advantage of distributed computation of explanations, install alibi with ray:

pip install alibi[ray]

The alibi explanation API takes inspiration from scikit-learn, consisting of distinct initialize, fit and explain steps. We will use the AnchorTabular explainer to illustrate the API:

from alibi.explainers import AnchorTabular

# initialize and fit explainer by passing a prediction function and any other required arguments
explainer = AnchorTabular(predict_fn, feature_names=feature_names, category_map=category_map)
explainer.fit(X_train)

# explain an instance
explanation = explainer.explain(x)

The explanation returned is an Explanation object with attributes meta and data. meta is a dictionary containing the explainer metadata and any hyperparameters and data is a dictionary containing everything related to the computed explanation. For example, for the Anchor algorithm the explanation can be accessed via explanation.data['anchor'] (or explanation.anchor). The exact details of available fields varies from method to method so we encourage the reader to become familiar with the types of methods supported.

Supported Methods

The following tables summarize the possible use cases for each method.

Model Explanations

Method Models Explanations Classification Regression Tabular Text Images Categorical features Train set required Distributed
ALE BB global
Anchors BB local For Tabular
CEM BB* TF/Keras local Optional
Counterfactuals BB* TF/Keras local No
Prototype Counterfactuals BB* TF/Keras local Optional
Integrated Gradients TF/Keras local Optional
Kernel SHAP BB local

global
Tree SHAP WB local

global
Optional

Model Confidence

These algorithms provide instance-specific scores measuring the model confidence for making a particular prediction.

Method Models Classification Regression Tabular Text Images Categorical Features Train set required
Trust Scores BB ✔(1) ✔(2) Yes
Linearity Measure BB Optional

Key:

  • BB - black-box (only require a prediction function)
  • BB* - black-box but assume model is differentiable
  • WB - requires white-box model access. There may be limitations on models supported
  • TF/Keras - TensorFlow models via the Keras API
  • Local - instance specific explanation, why was this prediction made?
  • Global - explains the model with respect to a set of instances
  • (1) - depending on model
  • (2) - may require dimensionality reduction

References and Examples

Dependencies

  attrs
  beautifulsoup4
  matplotlib
  numpy
  Pillow
  pandas
  requests
  scikit-learn
  scikit-image!=0.17.1
  scipy
  shap>=0.36
  spacy[lookups]
  tensorflow>=2.0
  typing-extensions>=3.7.2

Dependencies for distributed computation of explanations:

ray

Citations

If you use alibi in your research, please consider citing it.

BibTeX entry:

@software{alibi,
  title = {Alibi: Algorithms for monitoring and explaining machine learning models},
  author = {Klaise, Janis and Van Looveren, Arnaud and Vacanti, Giovanni and Coca, Alexandru},
  url = {https://github.com/SeldonIO/alibi},
  version = {0.5.5},
  date = {2020-10-20},
  year = {2019}
}