AIDL

1 class Stub extends android.os.Binder implements cs.shawn.binderdemo.aidl.IRemoteService 存根Stub是IRemoteService的内部类,它既是IRemoteService又是Binder

2 C/S模型 Activity和Service在两个进程中, aidl是二者交互的桥梁,对activity来说它是interface,对service来说它是IBinder。 bind方式启动服务,onBind(Intent intent)返回IBinder,onServiceConnected()得到后转为interface。 关键是aidl的Stub既是IRemoteService又是Binder。

3 data/reply 输入/输出


@Override public boolean onTransact(int code, android.os.Parcel data, android.os.Parcel reply, int flags) throws android.os.RemoteException
{
switch (code)
{
case INTERFACE_TRANSACTION:
{
reply.writeString(DESCRIPTOR);
return true;
}
case TRANSACTION_registerCallback:
{
data.enforceInterface(DESCRIPTOR);
cs.shawn.binderdemo.aidl.IRemoteServiceCallback _arg0;
_arg0 = cs.shawn.binderdemo.aidl.IRemoteServiceCallback.Stub.asInterface(data.readStrongBinder());
this.registerCallback(_arg0);
reply.writeNoException();
return true;
}
case TRANSACTION_unregisterCallback:
{
data.enforceInterface(DESCRIPTOR);
cs.shawn.binderdemo.aidl.IRemoteServiceCallback _arg0;
_arg0 = cs.shawn.binderdemo.aidl.IRemoteServiceCallback.Stub.asInterface(data.readStrongBinder());
this.unregisterCallback(_arg0);
reply.writeNoException();
return true;
}
}
return super.onTransact(code, data, reply, flags);
}

  • code 是一个整形的唯一标识,用于区分执行哪个方法,客户端会传递此参数,告诉服务端执行哪个方法
  • data客户端传递过来的参数
  • replay服务器返回回去的值
  • flags标明是否有返回值,0为有(双向),1为没有(单向)

4


            Intent intent = new Intent(Binding.this, RemoteService.class);
            intent.setAction(IRemoteService.class.getName());
            bindService(intent, mConnection, Context.BIND_AUTO_CREATE);
            intent.setAction(ISecondary.class.getName());
            bindService(intent, mSecondaryConnection, Context.BIND_AUTO_CREATE);

onCreate 1次 onBind 2次 没有onRebind onUnbind 2次 kill的时候才会 onDestroy

Messenger

1 远程和本地的Messenger互发Message进行通信,各自的handler处理message。 通信的数据类型受限于bundle支持的类型。