/managarm

Pragmatic microkernel-based OS with fully asynchronous I/O

Primary LanguageC++MIT LicenseMIT

The managarm Operating System

Screenshot

What is this about?

This is the main repository of managarm, a microkernel-based operating system.

What is special about managarm? Some notable properties of managarm are: (i) managarm is based on a microkernel while common Desktop operating systems like Linux and Windows use monolithic kernels, (ii) managarm uses a completely asynchronous API for I/O and (iii) despite those internal differences, managarm provides good compatibility with Linux at the user space level.

Aren't microkernels slow? Microkernels do have some performance disadvantages over monolithic kernels. managarm tries to mitigate some of those issues by providing good abstractions (at the driver and system call levels) that allow efficient implementations of common user space functionality (like POSIX).

Is this a Linux distribution? No, managarm runs its own kernel that does not originate from Linux. While the managarm user space API supports many Linux APIs (e.g. epoll, timerfd, signalfd or tmpfs), managarm does not share any source code (or binaries) with the Linux kernel.

Trying out managarm

We provide nightly builds of managarm. If you want to try out managarm without building the whole OS, you can download a xz-compressed nightly image. To run the (uncompressed) image using qemu, we recommend the following flags:

qemu-system-x86_64 -enable-kvm -m 1024 -device piix3-usb-uhci -device usb-kbd -device usb-tablet -drive id=hdd,file=image,format=raw,if=none -device virtio-blk-pci,drive=hdd -vga virtio -debugcon stdio

Supported Software

Programs supported on managarm include Weston (the Wayland reference compositor), kmscon (a system console), GNU Coreutils, Bash, nano and others.

Supported Hardware

General USB (UHCI, EHCI)
Graphics Generic VBE graphics, Intel G45, virtio GPU, Bochs VBE interface, VMWare SVGA
Input USB human interface devices, PS/2 keyboard and mouse
Storage USB mass storage devices, ATA, virtio block

Building managarm

While this repository contains managarm's kernel, its drivers and other core functionality, it is not enough to build a full managarm distribution. Instead, we refer to the bootstrap-managarm repository for build instructions.