GraphQL and GraphiQL Spring Framework Boot Starters
Table of Contents
- WARNING: NoClassDefFoundError when using GraphQL Java Tools > 5.4.x
- Documentation
- Requirements and Downloads
- Enable GraphQL Servlet
- Enable GraphiQL
- Enable Altair
- Enable GraphQL Playground
- Supported GraphQL-Java Libraries
- Tracing and Metrics
- Contributions
- Licenses
WARNING: NoClassDefFoundError when using GraphQL Java Tools > 5.4.x
If you're using graphl-java-tools
you need to set the kotlin.version
in your Spring Boot project explicitly to
version 1.3.10, because Spring Boot Starter parent currently overrides it with a 1.2.* version of Kotlin.
graphql-java-tools
requires 1.3.* however because of its coroutine support. If you don't override this version
you will run into a NoClassDefFoundError
.
Spring Boot team has indicated the Kotlin version will be upgraded to 1.3 in Spring Boot 2.2.
Using Gradle
Set the Kotlin version in your gradle.properties
kotlin.version=1.3.10
Using Maven
Set the Kotlin version in your <properties>
section
<properties>
<kotlin.version>1.3.10</kotlin.version>
</properties>
Documentation
See our new Documentation.
Repository contains:
graphql-spring-boot-starter
to turn your boot application into GraphQL server (see graphql-java-servlet)altair-spring-boot-starter
to embedAltair
tool for schema introspection and query debugging (see altair)graphiql-spring-boot-starter
to embedGraphiQL
tool for schema introspection and query debugging (see graphiql)playground-spring-boot-starter
to embedGraphQL Playground
tool for schema introspection and query debugging (see GraphQL Playground)voyager-spring-boot-starter
to embedVoyager
tool for visually explore GraphQL APIs as an interactive graph (see voyger)
Requirements and Downloads
Requirements:
- Java 1.8
- Spring Framework Boot > 2.x.x (web)
Gradle:
repositories {
jcenter()
mavenCentral()
}
dependencies {
compile 'com.graphql-java-kickstart:graphql-spring-boot-starter:5.10.0'
// to embed Altair tool
runtime 'com.graphql-java-kickstart:altair-spring-boot-starter:5.10.0'
// to embed GraphiQL tool
runtime 'com.graphql-java-kickstart:graphiql-spring-boot-starter:5.10.0'
// to embed Voyager tool
runtime 'com.graphql-java-kickstart:voyager-spring-boot-starter:5.10.0'
// testing facilities
testCompile 'com.graphql-java-kickstart:graphql-spring-boot-starter-test:5.10.0'
}
Maven:
<dependency>
<groupId>com.graphql-java-kickstart</groupId>
<artifactId>graphql-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
<version>5.10.0</version>
</dependency>
<!-- to embed Altair tool -->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.graphql-java-kickstart</groupId>
<artifactId>altair-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
<version>5.10.0</version>
<scope>runtime</scope>
</dependency>
<!-- to embed GraphiQL tool -->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.graphql-java-kickstart</groupId>
<artifactId>graphiql-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
<version>5.10.0</version>
<scope>runtime</scope>
</dependency>
<!-- to embed Voyager tool -->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.graphql-java-kickstart</groupId>
<artifactId>voyager-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
<version>5.10.0</version>
<scope>runtime</scope>
</dependency>
<!-- testing facilities -->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.graphql-java-kickstart</groupId>
<artifactId>graphql-spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
<version>5.10.0</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
New releases will be available faster in the JCenter repository than in Maven Central. Add the following to use for Maven
<repositories>
<repository>
<id>jcenter</id>
<url>https://jcenter.bintray.com/</url>
</repository>
</repositories>
For Gradle:
repositories {
jcenter()
}
Enable GraphQL Servlet
The servlet becomes accessible at /graphql
if graphql-spring-boot-starter
added as a dependency to a boot application and a GraphQLSchema
bean is present in the application. Check out the simple example for the bare minimum required.
A GraphQL schema can also be automatically created when a supported graphql-java schema library is found on the classpath.
See the graphql-java-servlet usage docs for the avaiable endpoints exposed.
Available Spring Boot configuration parameters (either application.yml
or application.properties
):
graphql:
servlet:
mapping: /graphql
enabled: true
corsEnabled: true
# if you want to @ExceptionHandler annotation for custom GraphQLErrors
exception-handlers-enabled: true
contextSetting: PER_REQUEST_WITH_INSTRUMENTATION
By default a global CORS filter is enabled for /graphql/**
context.
The corsEnabled
can be set to false
to disable it.
Enable GraphiQL
GraphiQL becomes accessible at the root /graphiql
if graphiql-spring-boot-starter
is added as a dependency to a boot application.
Note that GraphQL server must be available at /graphql/*
context to be discovered by GraphiQL.
Available Spring Boot configuration parameters (either application.yml
or application.properties
):
graphiql:
mapping: /graphiql
endpoint:
graphql: /graphql
subscriptions: /subscriptions
subscriptions:
timeout: 30
reconnect: false
static:
basePath: /
enabled: true
pageTitle: GraphiQL
cdn:
enabled: false
version: 0.13.0
props:
resources:
query: query.graphql
defaultQuery: defaultQuery.graphql
variables: variables.graphql
variables:
editorTheme: "solarized light"
headers:
Authorization: "Bearer <your-token>"
By default GraphiQL is served from within the package. This can be configured to be served from CDN instead,
by setting the property graphiql.cdn.enabled
to true
.
You are able to set the GraphiQL props as well. The graphiql.props.variables
group can contain any of the props
as defined at GraphiQL Usage. Since setting (large) queries in the
properties like this isn't very readable, you can use the properties in the graphiql.props.resources
group
to set the classpath resources that should be loaded.
Headers that are used when sending the GraphiQL queries can be set by defining them in the graphiql.headers
group.
Enable Altair
Altair becomes accessible at the root /altair
if altair-spring-boot-starter
is added as a dependency to a boot application.
Note that GraphQL server must be available at /graphql/*
context to be discovered by Altair.
Available Spring Boot configuration parameters (either application.yml
or application.properties
):
altair:
mapping: /altair
endpoint:
graphql: /graphql
subscriptions: /subscriptions
subscriptions:
timeout: 30
reconnect: false
static:
basePath: /
enabled: true
pageTitle: Altair
cdn:
enabled: false
version: 2.1.7
props:
resources:
defaultQuery: defaultQuery.graphql
variables: variables.graphql
headers:
Authorization: "Bearer <your-token>"
By default Altair is served from within the package. This can be configured to be served from CDN instead,
by setting the property altair.cdn.enabled
to true
.
You are able to set the Altair props as well. The altair.props.variables
group. Since setting (large) queries in the
properties like this isn't very readable, you can use the properties in the altair.props.resources
group
to set the classpath resources that should be loaded.
Headers that are used when sending the Altair queries can be set by defining them in the altair.headers
group.
Enable GraphQL Playground
GraphQL Playground becomes accessible at root /playground
(or as configured in graphql.playground.mapping
)
if playground-spring-boot-starter
is added as a dependency to a boot application.
It uses an embedded GraphQL Playground React
, in accordance to the official guide,
using the 'minimum HTML' approach.
Available Spring Boot configuration parameters (either application.yml
or application.properties
):
graphql.playground:
mapping: /playground
endpoint: /graphql
subscriptionsEndpoint: /subscriptions
staticFolder.basePath: my-playground-resources-folder
enabled: true
pageTitle: Playground
cdn:
enabled: false
version: latest
settings:
editor.cursorShape: line
editor.fontFamily: "'Source Code Pro', 'Consolas', 'Inconsolata', 'Droid Sans Mono', 'Monaco', monospace"
editor.fontSize: 14
editor.reuseHeaders: true
editor.theme: dark
general.betaUpdates: false
prettier.printWidth: 80
prettier.tabWidth: 2
prettier.useTabs: false
request.credentials: omit
schema.polling.enable: true
schema.polling.endpointFilter: "*localhost*"
schema.polling.interval: 2000
schema.disableComments: true
tracing.hideTracingResponse: true
headers:
headerFor: AllTabs
tabs:
- name: Example Tab
query: classpath:exampleQuery.graphql
headers:
SomeHeader: Some value
variables: classpath:variables.json
responses:
- classpath:exampleResponse1.json
- classpath:exampleResponse2.json
Basic settings
mapping
, endpoint
and subscriptionsEndpoint
will default to /playground
, /graphql
and /subscriptions
,
respectively. Note that these values may not be empty.
enabled
defaults to true
, and therefor Playground will be available by default if the dependency is added to a
Spring Boot Web Application project.
pageTitle
defaults to Playground
.
headers
allows you to specify headers for the default tab. Note that if your are using Spring Security and CSRF is
enabled CSRF, the CSRF token will be automatically added to the headers. These headers will also be added to all the tabs
configured under the Tabs section. If a header is defined both in this 'global' header list and the header list
of the individual tabs, the 'local' version will be used for that tab.
CDN
The currently bundled version is 1.7.20
, which is - as of writing this - the latest release of GraphQL Playground React
.
The CDN option uses jsDelivr
CDN, if enabled. By default, it will load the latest available release.
Available CDN versions can be found on the project's
jsDelivr page. The CDN option is disabled by default.
Custom static resources
You can also specify a custom local version of Playground by setting the base path for Playground
resources in
the staticPath.base
property. Under this directory, you have to provide the following files:
static/css/index.css
static/js/middleware.js
favicon.png
logo.png
This is identical to the directory structure of the CDN under the build
subfolder (where these files can be found).
Customizing GraphQL Playground
Further GraphQL Playground settings can be specified under the settings
group, which are documented in the official
GraphQL Playground readme. Note that enum-like values are
validated against the available options, and your application will not start if wrong settings are provided. Similarly
there is some basic validation for integer values (they must be valid positive integers).
Tabs
Optionally, you can specify tabs that will be present when the user first opens GraphQL Playground. You can configure the
query, variables, headers and even supply sample responses. Note that query
, variables
and responses
are expected
to be resources of the appropriate format (GraphQL for query
, JSON for variables
and responses
).
Supported GraphQL-Java Libraries
The following libraries have auto-configuration classes for creating a GraphQLSchema
.
GraphQL Java Tools
https://github.com/graphql-java-kickstart/graphql-java-tools
All GraphQLResolver
and GraphQLScalar
beans, along with a bean of type SchemaParserDictionary
(to provide all other classes), will be used to create a GraphQLSchema. Any files on the classpath named *.graphqls
will be used to provide the schema definition. See the Readme for more info.
Available Spring Boot configuration parameters (either application.yml
or application.properties
):
graphql:
tools:
schema-location-pattern: "**/*.graphqls"
# Enable or disable the introspection query. Disabling it puts your server in contravention of the GraphQL
# specification and expectations of most clients, so use this option with caution
introspection-enabled: true
By default GraphQL tools uses the location pattern **/*.graphqls
to scan for GraphQL schemas on the classpath.
Use the schemaLocationPattern
property to customize this pattern.
Tracing and Metrics
Apollo style tracing along with two levels of metrics based on them are currently configurable. Full tracing is based on the GraphQl java implementation, and can be enabled in the application.yml or application.properties file:
graphql:
servlet:
tracing-enabled: true
the default value is false, with "metrics-only" being available. Metrics-only does not add the tracing extension to the response.
Metrics utilize one of two forms of tracing to feed information to Micrometer. If tracing is enabled, or set to "metrics-only", full tracing metrics will be collected, otherwise a tracing implementation that does not collect field data will be injected. Metrics can be configured in the application.yml or application.properties to either true or false, with a default of false:
graphql:
servlet:
actuator-metrics: true
Usage
See Baeldung Spring Boot Actuators for the basics of using Actuator.
Add spring-boot-starter-actuator
to your project as dependency.
The following metrics are available for exposure:
graphql.timer.query
graphql.websocket.sessions
- number of active websocket sessions for subscriptionsgraphql.websocket.subscriptions
- number of active subscriptions
Contributions
Contributions are welcome. Please respect the Code of Conduct.
Licenses
graphql-spring-boot-starter
, altair-spring-boot-starter
, graphiql-spring-boot-starter
and voyager-spring-boot-starter
are licensed under the MIT License. See LICENSE for details.