Trace a ping packet on the L2 layer, as it crosses Linux network interfaces and namespaces. Supports IPv4 and IPv6.
> modprobe ip_tables ip6_tables
> sudo python tracepkt.py 172.17.0.2
NETWORK NS INTERFACE TYPE ADDRESSES IPTABLES
[ 0] request 172.17.0.1 -> 172.17.0.2 nat.OUTPUT :ACCEPT
[ 0] request 172.17.0.1 -> 172.17.0.2 filter.OUTPUT :ACCEPT
[ 4026531992] docker0 request 172.17.0.1 -> 172.17.0.2 nat.POSTROUTING :ACCEPT
[ 4026531992] docker0 request 172.17.0.1 -> 172.17.0.2
[ 4026531992] veth61528aa request 172.17.0.1 -> 172.17.0.2
[ 4026533448] eth0 request 172.17.0.1 -> 172.17.0.2
[ 4026533448] eth0 reply 172.17.0.2 -> 172.17.0.1
[ 4026531992] veth61528aa reply 172.17.0.2 -> 172.17.0.1
[ 4026531992] docker0 reply 172.17.0.2 -> 172.17.0.1
[ 4026531992] docker0 reply 172.17.0.2 -> 172.17.0.1 filter.INPUT :ACCEPTThe first 2 packets going from the current network namespace to a Docker container and going back, crossing a veth pair and a bridge.
- Record crossed Linux network interfaces
- Record crossed Linux network namespaces
- Record crossed iptables chains
Note: The iptables tracing support is experimental. Tracing which specific
rule matches within a chain is not supported. This would require to hook into
trace_packet netfilter function which is unfortunatly static and
therefore private.
This project started as an illustration for a blog post on perf and eBPF https://blog.yadutaf.fr/2017/07/28/tracing-a-packet-journey-using-linux-tracepoints-perf-ebpf/. 使用 Linux tracepoint、perf 和 eBPF 跟踪数据包 (2017)
To use this project, you need a working / recent BCC install on your system. Read more about BCC on their Github repository: https://github.com/iovisor/bcc.
Additionally, you'll need a recent kernel (presumably >= 4.7) and full root privilege.
MIT