Gitlab是一个用Ruby on Rails开发的开源项目管理程序,可以通过WEB界面进行访问公开的或者私人项目。它和Github有类似的功能,能够浏览源代码,管理缺陷和注释。
下面介绍如何在 Debian/Ubuntu 和 Centos 下搭建配置 GitLab。
##安装依赖
####Debian/Ubuntu下:
sudo apt-get install -y build-essential zlib1g-dev libyaml-dev libssl-dev libgdbm-dev libreadline-dev libncurses5-dev libffi-dev curl openssh-server redis-server checkinstall libxml2-dev libxslt-dev libcurl4-openssl-dev libicu-dev logrotate
安装python(注意需要2.5以上版本):
sudo apt-get install -y python python-docutils
安装git(注意需要1.7.10以上版本):
sudo apt-get install -y git-core
Centos下官方仓库的软件比较老旧,推荐先添加epel源,然后再安装依赖:
sudo yum install git patch gcc-c++ readline-devel zlib-devel libffi-devel openssl-devel make autoconf automake libtool bison libxml2-devel libxslt-devel libyaml-devel git python python-docutils
##安装 Ruby 2.0
需要安装Ruby2.0,软件仓库中的Ruby 1.8不支持:
mkdir /tmp/ruby && cd /tmp/ruby
curl --progress ftp://ftp.ruby-lang.org/pub/ruby/2.0/>ruby-2.0.0-p353.tar.gz | tar xz
cd ruby-2.0.0-p353
./configure --disable-install-rdoc
make
sudo make install
需要注意的是,Ruby 2+的版本在Ubuntu上会出现无法编译的情况,编译时会出现编译不成功的提示:
make[2]: Entering directory '/tmp/ruby-build.20140317220101.16966/ruby-2.1.0/ext/ripper'
compiling ripper.c
installing default cparse libraries
linking shared-object racc/cparse.so
readline.c: In function ‘Init_readline’:
readline.c:1977:26: error: ‘Function’ undeclared (first use in this function) rl_pre_input_hook = (Function *)readline_pre_input_hook; ^
readline.c:1977:26: note: each undeclared identifier is reported only once for each function it appears in readline.c:1977:36: error: expected expression before ‘)’ token
rl_pre_input_hook = (Function *)readline_pre_input_hook; ^ readline.c: At top level:
readline.c:634:1: warning: ‘readline_pre_input_hook’ >defined but not used [-Wunused-function] readline_pre_input_hook(void) ^
Makefile:228: recipe for target 'readline.o' failed
make[2]: *** [readline.o] Error 1
make[2]: Leaving directory '/tmp/ruby-build.20140317220101.16966/ruby-2.1.0/ext/readline' exts.mk:198: recipe for target 'ext/readline/all' failed
make[1]: *** [ext/readline/all] Error 2
这时,我们需要手动修正readline.c文件:
- 打开 /ext/readline/readline.c
- 找到 (Function *) 所在位置
- 将 Function 修改为 rl_hook_func_t
之后就可以继续进行编译安装了
安装Bundler Gem:
sudo gem install bundler --no-ri --no-rdoc
##配置gitlab-shell
创建git用户:
sudo adduser --system --create-home --comment 'GitLab' git
##配置gitlab-shell
su - git -c "git clone https://github.com/gitlabhq/gitlab-shell.git"
su - git -c "cd gitlab-shell && git checkout v1.3.0"
su - git -c "cp gitlab-shell/config.yml.example gitlab-shell/config.yml"
sed -i "s/localhost/gitlab.51yip.com/g" /home/git/gitlab-shell/config.yml
su - git -c "gitlab-shell/bin/install"
chmod 600 /home/git/.ssh/authorized_keys
chmod 700 /home/git/.ssh
##数据库
GitLab支持 MySQL 和 PostgreSQL 数据库。下面以 MySQL为例,介绍安装方法:
Debian/Ubuntu下使用如下命令安装:
sudo apt-get install -y mysql-server mysql-client libmysqlclient-dev
Centos下使用如下命令:
sudo yum install mysql-server
sudo chkconfig mysqld on
配置MySQL:
sudo echo "CREATE DATABASE IF NOT EXISTS gitlabhq_production DEFAULT CHARACTER SET 'utf8' COLLATE 'utf8_unicode_ci';" | mysql -u root
sudo echo "UPDATE mysql.user SET Password=PASSWORD('123456') WHERE User='root'; FLUSH PRIVILEGES;" | mysql -u root
注意,用你的密码替换123456。
安装配置 gitlab
su - git -c "git clone https://github.com/gitlabhq/gitlabhq.git gitlab"
su - git -c "cd gitlab;git checkout 5-1-stable"
su git -c "cp config/gitlab.yml.example config/gitlab.yml"
su git -c "mkdir /home/git/gitlab-satellites"
su git -c "mkdir public/uploads"
su git -c "mkdir -p tmp/sockets/"
su git -c "mkdir -p tmp/pids/"
sed -i "s/ host: localhost/ host: gitlab.yiqiding.com/g" config/gitlab.yml
sed -i "s/from: gitlab@localhost/from: gitlab@gitlab.yiqiding.com/g" config/gitlab.yml
su git -c "cp config/puma.rb.example config/puma.rb"
su git -c 'git config --global user.name "GitLab"'
su git -c 'git config --global user.email "gitlab@gitlab.yiqiding.com"'
注意将gitlab.yiqiding.com替换为你自己的内容。
配置数据库连接:
sudo su git -c "cp config/database.yml.mysql config/database.yml"
sudo sed -i "s/secure password/mysql的root密码/g" config/database.yml
安装MySQL需要的Gems
sudo -u git -H bundle install --deployment --without development test postgres aws
初始化:
sudo -u git -H bundle exec rake gitlab:setup RAILS_ENV=production
sudo curl --output /etc/init.d/gitlab https://raw.github.com/gitlabhq/gitlabhq/6-0-stable/lib/support/init.d/gitlab
sudo chmod +x /etc/init.d/gitlab
sudo update-rc.d gitlab defaults 21
查看是否配置妥当:
sudo -u git -H bundle exec rake gitlab:env:info RAILS_ENV=production
重启GitLab:
sudo service gitlab start
配置Nginx
Debian/Ubuntu下:
sudo apt-get install -y nginx
CentOS下:
sudo yum install nginx
下载配置文件样例:
sudo curl --output /etc/nginx/sites-available/gitlab https://raw.github.com/gitlabhq/gitlabhq/6-0-stable/lib/support/nginx/gitlab
sudo ln -s /etc/nginx/sites-available/gitlab /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/gitlab
修改 /etc/nginx/sites-available/gitlab,特别留意将 YOUR_SERVER_FQDN 改成自己的。
重启nginx:
sudo service nginx restart
好了,你可以登录GitLab了,默认安装后的用户名:admin@local.host,密码5iveL!fe。
相关资料: