p_tqdm
makes parallel processing with progress bars easy.
p_tqdm
is a wrapper around pathos.multiprocessing and tqdm. Unlike Python's default multiprocessing library, pathos provides a more flexible parallel map which can apply almost any type of function --- including lambda functions, nested functions, and class methods --- and can easily handle functions with multiple arguments. tqdm is applied on top of pathos's parallel map and displays a progress bar including an estimated time to completion.
pip install p_tqdm
p_tqdm
works with Python versions 2.7, 3.4, 3.5, 3.6.
Let's say you want to add two lists element by element. Without any parallelism, this can be done easily with a Python map
.
l1 = ['1', '2', '3']
l2 = ['a', 'b', 'c']
def add(a, b):
return a + b
added = map(add, l1, l2)
# added == ['1a', '2b', '3c']
But if the lists are much larger or the computation is more intense, parallelism becomes a necessity. However, the syntax is often cumbersome. p_tqdm
makes it easy and adds a progress bar too.
from p_tqdm import p_map
added = p_map(add, l1, l2)
# added == ['1a', '2b', '3c']
0%| | 0/3 [00:00<?, ?it/s]
33%|████████████ | 1/3 [00:01<00:02, 1.00s/it]
66%|████████████████████████ | 2/3 [00:02<00:01, 1.00s/it]
100%|████████████████████████████████████| 3/3 [00:03<00:00, 1.00s/it]
- p_map - parallel ordered map
- p_imap - iterator for parallel ordered map
- p_umap - parallel unordered map
- p_uimap - iterator for parallel unordered map
Performs an ordered map in parallel.
from p_tqdm import p_map
def add(a, b):
return a + b
added = p_map(add, ['1', '2', '3'], ['a', 'b', 'c'])
# added = ['1a', '2b', '3c']
Returns an iterator for an ordered map in parallel.
from p_tqdm import p_imap
def add(a, b):
return a + b
iterator = p_imap(add, ['1', '2', '3'], ['a', 'b', 'c'])
for result in iterator:
print(result) # prints '1a', '2b', '3c'
Performs an unordered map in parallel.
from p_tqdm import p_umap
def add(a, b):
return a + b
added = p_umap(add, ['1', '2', '3'], ['a', 'b', 'c'])
# added is an array with '1a', '2b', '3c' in any order
Returns an iterator for an unordered map in parallel.
from p_tqdm import p_uimap
def add(a, b):
return a + b
iterator = p_uimap(add, ['1', '2', '3'], ['a', 'b', 'c'])
for result in iterator:
print(result) # prints '1a', '2b', '3c' in any order
Performs an ordered map sequentially.
from p_tqdm import t_map
def add(a, b):
return a + b
added = t_map(add, ['1', '2', '3'], ['a', 'b', 'c'])
# added == ['1a', '2b', '3c']
Returns an iterator for an ordered map to be performed sequentially.
from p_tqdm import p_imap
def add(a, b):
return a + b
iterator = t_imap(add, ['1', '2', '3'], ['a', 'b', 'c'])
for result in iterator:
print(result) # prints '1a', '2b', '3c'
All p_tqdm
functions accept any number of lists (of the same length) as input, as long as the number of lists matches the number of arguments of the function. Additionally, if any non-list variable is passed as an input to a p_tqdm
function, the variable will be passed to all calls of the function. See the example below.
l1 = ['1', '2', '3']
l2 = ['a', 'b', 'c']
def add(a, b, c):
return a + b + c
added = p_map(add, l1, l2, '!')
# added == ['1a!', '2b!', '3c!']
All the parallel p_tqdm
functions can be passed the keyword num_cpus
to indicate how many CPUs to use. The default is all CPUs. num_cpus
can either be an integer to indicate the exact number of CPUs to use or a float to indicate the proportion of CPUs to use.