Python Twitter
A Python wrapper around the Twitter API.
By the Python-Twitter Developers
This library provides a pure Python interface for the Twitter API. It works with Python versions from 2.6+. Python 3 support is under development.
Twitter provides a service that allows people to connect via the web, IM, and SMS. Twitter exposes a web services API and this library is intended to make it even easier for Python programmers to use.
You can install python-twitter using:
$ pip install python-twitter
The code is hosted at https://github.com/bear/python-twitter
Check out the latest development version anonymously with:
$ git clone git://github.com/bear/python-twitter.git $ cd python-twitter
Setup a virtual environment and install dependencies:
$ make env
Activate the virtual environment created:
$ source env/bin/activate
Note that tests require `pip install nose` and optionally `pip install coverage`:
To run the unit tests:
$ make test
to also run code coverage:
$ make coverage
View the last release API documentation at: https://dev.twitter.com/overview/documentation
The library provides a Python wrapper around the Twitter API and the Twitter data model.
Additional template tags that expand tweet urls and urlize tweet text. See the django template tags available for use with python-twitter: https://github.com/radzhome/python-twitter-django-tags
The three model classes are twitter.Status, twitter.User, and twitter.DirectMessage. The API methods return instances of these classes.
To read the full API for twitter.Status, twitter.User, or twitter.DirectMessage, run:
$ pydoc twitter.Status $ pydoc twitter.User $ pydoc twitter.DirectMessage
The API is exposed via the twitter.Api class.
The python-twitter library now only supports OAuth authentication as the Twitter devs have indicated that OAuth is the only method that will be supported moving forward.
To generate an Access Token you have to pick what type of access your application requires and then do one of the following:
- Generate a token to access your own account
- Generate a pin-based token
- use the helper script get_access_token.py
For full details see the Twitter OAuth Overview
To create an instance of the twitter.Api with login credentials (Twitter now requires an OAuth Access Token for all API calls):
>>> import twitter
>>> api = twitter.Api(consumer_key='consumer_key',
consumer_secret='consumer_secret',
access_token_key='access_token',
access_token_secret='access_token_secret')
To see if your credentials are successful:
>>> print api.VerifyCredentials()
{"id": 16133, "location": "Philadelphia", "name": "bear"}
NOTE: much more than the small sample given here will print
To fetch a single user's public status messages, where user is a Twitter short name:
>>> statuses = api.GetUserTimeline(screen_name=user) >>> print [s.text for s in statuses]
To fetch a list a user's friends (requires authentication):
>>> users = api.GetFriends() >>> print [u.name for u in users]
To post a Twitter status message (requires authentication):
>>> status = api.PostUpdate('I love python-twitter!')
>>> print status.text
I love python-twitter!
There are many more API methods, to read the full API documentation:
$ pydoc twitter.Api
Patches and bug reports are welcome, just please keep the style consistent with the original source.
Add more example scripts.
The twitter.Status and twitter.User classes are going to be hard to keep in sync with the API if the API changes. More of the code could probably be written with introspection.
Statement coverage of twitter_test is only about 80% of twitter.py.
The twitter.Status and twitter.User classes could perform more validation on the property setters.
Please visit the google group for more discussion.
Originally two libraries by DeWitt Clinton and Mike Taylor which was then merged into python-twitter.
Now it's a full-on open source project with many contributors over time. See AUTHORS.rst for the complete list.