The image here uses a volume mount of /opt/jenkins This should be mapped to a named volume on the host machine at container runtime.
if it is not an anonymous volume will be created by docker and used by the running
container.
The Jenkins service will be listening on port 443 over https. When issuing the run command you will need to expose this port.
This example is assuming there is a local volume named jenkins_home. If one is not there you can create it with:
docker volume create jenkins_home
An example run command for this would be
docker run --rm -v jenkins_home:/opt/jenkins -p 8443:443 sprocket888/jenkins:latest
--rm will remove the container when the process exits.
-v jenkins_home:/opt/jenkins mounts the named volume jenkins_home to /opt/jenkins in the container
-p 8443:443 exposes port 8443 to external hosts and maps it to 443 on the running container