BurpPythonGateway
Uses py4j to make Burp Extender internals available to Python code and interactive interpreters like iPython
What?
Using this extension allows you to get at things in your Burp session, such as the Site Map, or the contents of requests and responses in the Proxy History, from Python. This could be in a Python script, or within an interactive Python session like iPython or Jupyter Notebook.
How?
You need to install the py4j module in your Python install, and build and load this extension into Burp.
You can install py4j for Python using pip
pip install py4j
Then, the following code executed in Python will give you access to everything from the IBurpExtenderCallbacks interface via the callbacks Python variable.
from py4j.java_gateway import JavaGateway
gateway = JavaGateway()
callbacks = gateway.entry_point
With this callbacks variable, you can do all sorts of stuff. Including potentially get yourself into trouble, but I'm assuming you're an adult and will read the api documentation before running things like callbacks.exitSuite().
What can you do with this exactly?
Anything that the IBurpExtenderCallbacks interface allows you to do.
You can explore the functionality exposed by the callbacks object using Python introspection (e.g. dir, or completion in Python editors or iPython) to see the options available to you.
The idea is to provide programmatic access to the contents of a Burp session in order to allow you to perform complex analysis without requiring a specific extension to be written for each task. I do most of my ad hoc analysis during assessments in iPython so this gives me the ability to directly access my Burp session information from the same interface.
To get you thinking, here are some simple specific examples.
Examples
You can get the proxy history at the current point in time:
proxyhistory = callbacks.getProxyHistory()
You can then get the contents of the request and response for a particular numbered entry entryNo in the proxy history
entryNo = 1
entry = proxyhistory[entryNo-1]
Get the raw request and response from that entry
response = entry.getResponse()
request = entry.getRequest()
Or get more specific information about that request
url = entry.getUrl()
host = entry.getHost()
port = entry.getPort()
For more complex analysis, get an IExtensionHelpers object as helpers, and use that to analyse your proxy history entry
helpers = callbacks.getHelpers()
analysis = helpers.analyzeRequest(entry)
headers = analysis.getHeaders()
method = analysis.getMethod()
You can also get the site map
sitemap = callbacks.getSiteMap('')
And query the items in the site map that are in scope
inscope = [a for a in sitemap if callbacks.isInScope(a.getUrl())]
Whatever else you want to do is only limited by your imagination (and Python coding ability).
Hints and tips
If the information you get back using this extension does not look like you expect it to in your Python output, you can try a few things to try and interpret it in a way that might make more sense.
Explicitly convert the object to a string
In [66]: entry.getUrl()
Out[66]: JavaObject id=o59138
In [67]: str(entry.getUrl())
Out[67]: 'http://detectportal.firefox.com:80/success.txt?ipv4'
Use dir to see if the variable has methods you might need to call
In [70]: dir(entry.getUrl())
Out[70]:
['equals',
'getAuthority',
'getClass',
'getContent',
'getDefaultPort',
'getFile',
'getHost',
'getPath',
'getPort',
'getProtocol',
'getQuery',
'getRef',
'getUserInfo',
'hashCode',
'notify',
'notifyAll',
'openConnection',
'openStream',
'sameFile',
'setURLStreamHandlerFactory',
'toExternalForm',
'toString',
'toURI',
'wait']
In [71]: entry.getUrl().toString()
Out[71]: 'http://detectportal.firefox.com:80/success.txt?ipv4'
Use type to get a hint about how the variable might need to be dealt with
In [73]: callbacks.getBurpVersion()
Out[73]: JavaObject id=o59150
In [74]: type(callbacks.getBurpVersion())
Out[74]: py4j.java_collections.JavaArray
In [75]: list(callbacks.getBurpVersion())
Out[75]: ['Burp Suite Professional', '2022', '1.1']
Security
The py4j interface that allows your Python scripts to interface with Burp via this extension is bound to TCP port 25333 on the localhost (127.0.0.1) interface.
When the extension loads in Burp, that port will start listening for incoming connections - these connections are not authenticated by default. I have also not enabled the supported token based authentication because any token I hard code in will be visible in the source code available here as well as in any example Python code for interacting with the extension. However, if you wanted to enable this in your own custom build of the extension, with your own chosen token, you have the option to do so by following the example in the link.
Anything that can connect to this port can do anything that a connected Python install can do, including adding stuff to your Burp session, and retrieving any information in the Burp session. If there are any vulnerabilities found in the py4j communication protocol/service, then these could also affect the extension as well. Its Java, dont think it can't happen. That being said, if bad actors are able to arbitrarily communicate with local TCP ports on your system, you likely already have some problems you need to fix.
Building the Burp extension
You can build the .jar version of the extension to load into Burp using the following command.
mvn clean package
For simplicity, you can also use the maven official docker container to build the .jar extension with the following command.
docker run -it --rm --name BurpPythonGateway -v "$(pwd)":/usr/src/mymaven -w /usr/src/mymaven maven:3.3-jdk-8 mvn clean package
The compiled extension file will be created under target/ - the jar file with -with-dependencies in the name is the one you load into Burp.
Grab the release
If you dont want to compile your own copy of the extension, grab the latest compiled release from the Releases section of this repository.