A SNES emulator, in javascript
Try it online here.
I don't think I will continue working on this Javascript emulator.
Although it is a nice proof of concept, not being able to run at full speed (on my hardware) makes working on it quite annoying. I originally started it because my Javascript NES emulator (here) ran full speed (on my hardware) quite easily, even though it it not really optimised at all. This made me think emulating the SNES full speed might be possible as well. This however does not seem to be the case.
I have instead decided to work on a SNES emulator in C, over here. It has better performance (although still not all that good, but at least it runs full speed) and some of the bugs and shortcomings this emulator has are not present in the C version. I might look into using Emscripten to have that core run in the browser and use it in this emulator, instead of using the current all-Javascript core.
This was my attempt at making a SNES emulator in Javascript. It is currently able to run some of the earlier games in the library with mostly correct audio. It is however extremely slow, on a 5th gen Core i5 it is not able to run at full speed. Even on systems where it is able to run at full speed it would still use way more CPU than a SNES emulator should really take.
The 65816 CPU is fully functional, but emulation mode is not supported. It is also not cycle-accurate.
The PPU is able to render most things fine. There are some issues with color math, mosaic and offset-per-tile, and other small things that are not quite right yet. It renders per scanline, so mid-scanline effects are not supported.
DMA, HDMA and the other misc. features are supported, but not cycle-accurate.
The SPC700 audio CPU is emulated, but is not cycle accurate.
The DSP (audio generation unit) is mostly emulated, but is missing the echo. Most games sound mostly right, but there are still some issues.
Although some games seem to run fine, quite a few games are not emulated properly. The file bugs.md contains a list of games that have been tested and the problems they have. Most of these bugs are probably caused by some known problems with the PPU and missing edge cases for (H)DMA and timing.
It can currently only load LOROM games.
Roms can be loaded from zip-files as well, which will load the first file with a .sfc or .smc extension it can find.
The spcplayer.html file, linked from the main emulator as well, contains SpcJs, an SPC player using just the APU portion of the emulator. Not all SPC files play correctly, but most seem to work.
Note that it currently assumes the AudioContext uses a sample rate of 44100, audio will sound somewhat incorrect if it's not.
Controller 1 and 2 are emulated as plugged in, but only controller 1 has controls set up.
| Button | Keyboard |
|---|---|
| D-pad up | Up arrow key |
| D-pad down | Down arrow key |
| D-pad left | Left arrow key |
| D-pad right | Right arrow key |
| Start | Enter |
| Select | Shift |
| A | X |
| B | Z |
| X | S |
| Y | A |
| L | D |
| R | C |
- Pressing L will toggle 'log-mode', where it runs a single CPU-instruction each frame and logs it in trace-log format.
- Pressing P will toggle 'no-PPU mode', where it will not emulate the PPU rendering. This allows it to run at full speed, and makes working on / listening to the DSP easier.
The emulator can be used online here.
To run the emulator offline:
- Clone this repository.
- Open
index.jsin a browser. Messing around with the browser's autoplay policy might be required.
The SpcJs link goes to a SPC player, which simply plays SPC files (most files seem to load correctly, but a few don't sound quite right). It shows the name, game, artist, dumper and comment from the SPC file, and a visualisation of the volume L & R (red & green), gain (yellow) and pitch (blue) for each channel (1 to 8, from left to right). Pressing L toggles 'log-mode', where it runs a single SPC-instruction each frame and logs it in trace-log format.
Resources that I used for implementing this:
- The WDC datasheet for the W65C816S cpu.
- The 65C816 opcodes tutorial from 6502.org.
- The 65816 opcode matrix from oxyron.de (the cycle timing and notes there aren't fully accurate, and the addressing modes IAL and IAX are swapped for JMP (opcodes $7C and $EC)).
- The SuperFamicon wiki.
- The in-progress(?) SnesDev Wiki by Sour.
- Some quick peeks at Sour's Mesen-S source.
- Some quick peeks at Byuu's Higan source.
- The nocach fullsnes document.
- Some posts and resources in the SnesDev section of the NesDev forums.
- The Super NES Programming pages in Wikibooks.
- Various roms (especially the CPU tests) by PeterLemon/krom found here.
- Various SPC and DSP test by Blargg (from here and here)
- The source for the BRR-tools from SMW central, found here.
- Some of the wrapper code is based on my NES emulator.
- The zip.js library is used for zipped rom loading support.
Licensed under the MIT License. See LICENSE.txt for details.