stonebk/jqtpl

A template engine for nodejs, browser and any other javascript environment.

This is a port of jQuery's Template Engine to nodejs

http://github.com/jquery/jquery-tmpl

Full API documentation of the original plugin

http://api.jquery.com/category/plugins/templates/

Note: currently not implemented: wrap tag and tmplItem method.

Philosophy is similar to django

http://docs.djangoproject.com/en/dev/topics/templates/

• no program logic in templates
• no embeded script language like in ejs
  1. this is evil because it enables program logic in templates
  2. bad usability
  3. because of the "var" problem in javascript

Features

• jquery tmpl plugin conform
• extendable - you can implement new statements
• html escaping per default
• simple syntax
• tiny and fast

Installation via npm

npm install jqtpl

Run tests

$ make test

Usage

require the module

var jqtpl = require("jqtpl");

jqtpl.tmpl(markup, data, options);

Compile and render a template. It uses jqtpl.template method.

• markup html code string
• data object or array of data
• options optional options object

jqtpl.template(name, tpl)

Named templates - there is a way to precompile the template using a string, so you can render this template later using its name. Template is cached after this fn call.

// tpl
<div>${a}</div>

// code

// precompile an cache it
jqtpl.template( "templateName", tpl );
// render
jqtpl.tmpl( "templateName", {a:1} );
// you can also delete the template from cache
delete jqtpl.template["templateName"];

// output
<div>1</div>

Local variables

• $data - data object passed to render method
• $item - contains $data via $item.data as well as user options - an optional map of user-defined key-value pairs.

Examples:

// tpl
<div>${ $item.someMethod() }</div>

// code
jqtpl.tmpl( tpl, {a:1}, {
	someMethod: function(){ return 1; }
});

//output
<div>1</div>

Tags

${} - simple output (escaped per default)

// tpl
<div>${a}</div>

// code
jqtpl.tmpl( tpl, {a:123});

// output
<div>123</div>

${} - simple output but with array as data argument (escaped per default)

//tpl
<div>${a}</div>

// code
jqtpl.tmpl( tpl, [{a:1},{a:2},{a:3}]);

// output
<div>1</div><div>2</div><div>3</div>

${} - if property is a function - it will be called automatically (escaped per default)

// tpl
<div>${a}</div>

// code
jqtpl.tmpl( tpl, {
    a:function() {
        return 1 + 5;
    }
});

//output
<div>6</div>

{{if}} and {{else}}

// tpl
{{if a == 6}}
    <div>${a}</div>
{{else a == 5}}
	<div>5</div>
{{else}}
    <div>a is not 6 and not 5</div>
{{/if}}

// code
jqtpl.tmpl( tpl, {a:6});

// output
<div>6</div>

// code
jqtpl.tmpl( tpl, {a:5});

// output
<div>a is not 6</div>

{{each}} looping.

// tpl
{{each(i, name) names}}
    <div>${i}.${name}</div>
{{/each}}

// alternative syntax

{{each names}}
	<div>${$index}.${$value}</div>
{{/each}}

// code
jqtpl.tmpl( tpl, {names: ["A", "B"]});

// output
<div>0.A</div><div>1.B</div>

{{html}} - there is a way to avoid escaping if you know what you do :)

// tpl
<div>{{html a}}</div>

// code
jqtpl.tmpl( tpl, {a:'<div id="123">2</div>'});

// output
<div id="123">2</div>

{{!}} - comments.

// tpl
<div>{{! its a comment}}</div>

// code
jqtpl.tmpl( tpl );

// output
<div></div>

{{tmpl}} - subtemplates.

Note: passing json object with 2 curly brackets without any separation will break the engine: {{tmpl({a: {b: 1}}) "mypartial"}}

// tpl
<div>{{tmpl({name: "Test"}) '${name}'}}</div>

// code
jqtpl.tmpl(tpl);

// output
<div>Test</div>

Not jquery-tmpl compatible stuff

Specific tags

{{verbatim}} tag

If you want to skip a part of your template, which should be rendered on the client, you can use now verbatim tag.

// mytemplate.html
<div>my name is ${name}</div>
{{verbatim}}
    <div>your name is ${userName}</div>
{{/verbatim}}

// code
res.render('myaction', {name: 'Kof'});

// output
<div>my name is Kof</div>
<div>your name is ${userName}</div>

Express specific stuff

Note: express is caching all templates in production!

Usage

app.set("view engine", "html");
app.register(".html", require("jqtpl").express);

{{partial}} tag

Read express documentation here http://expressjs.com/guide.html#res.partial()

// tpl

// myaction.html
<div>{{partial(test) "mypartial"}}</div>

// mypartial.html
${name}

// code
app.get('/myaction', function(req, res) {
	res.render('myaction', {test: {name: 'Test'}});
})

// output
<div>Test</div>

Using array of data:

// tpl

// myaction.html
<div id="main">
	{{partial(test) "mypartial"}}
</div>

// mypartial.html
<div class="partial">
	${name}
</div>

// code
app.get('/myaction', function(req, res) {
	res.render('myaction', {
		as: global,
		test: [
			{name: "Test1"},
			{name: "Test2"}
		]
	});
})

// output
<div id="main">
	<div class="partial">Test1</div>
	<div class="partial">Test2</div>
</div>

{{layout}} tag

Using layout tag in a view it is possible to define a layout within this view. Note: it is possible since express@2.2.1.

// tpl

// mylayout.html
<html>
{{html body}}
</html>

// myview.html
{{layout "mylayout"}}
	<div>myview</div>

// output
<html>
	<div>myview</div>
</html>