fail2ban-formula

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fail2ban scans log files for malicious activity and executes actions based on what it finds.

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Install the fail2ban package and enable the service.

Creates a jail.local config file based on pillar data to override configuration in the default jail.conf file and enables creation of all configuration files based on content blocks in pillar. See pillar.example for reference and consult the fail2ban documentation.

The following states provide an alternate approach to managing fail2ban. Tested in Ubuntu 14/16 and CentOS 6/7.

Meta state for inclusion of all ng states.

Install the fail2ban package.

Configure fail2ban creating a jail.local file based on pillar data that overrid jail.conf. It also creates a file.local per action/filter. Either in jails, actions or filters is possible to setup a source_path options to upload your configuration directly (see pillar.example). It is also possible to remove either actions or filters setting up enabled: False in it section (see pillar.example).

Keep in mind that in ng states lookup, config, jails, actions and filters are at the same level (in the old states, all the sections are under lookup:

fail2ban:
  ng:
    lookup:
    config:
    jails:
    actions:
    filters:

Keep in mind also that in ng states change the syntax for the actions and filters adding a new config section and enabled option (optional):

fail2ban:
  ng:
    actions:
      name-of-action:
        enabled: True/False # OPTIONAL
        config:
          Definition:
              actionban:
              actionunban:
          Init:
              whatever:
    filters:
      name-of-filter:
        enabled: True/False # OPTIONAL
        config:
          Definition:
              failregex:

It is also possible to specify the source file for config, jails, actions and filters instead of using the template:

fail2ban:
  ng:
    config:
      source_path: salt://path-to-fail2ban-config-file
    jails:
      source_path: salt://path-to-fail2ban-config-file
    actions:
      name-of-action:
        config:
          source_path: salt://path-to-action-file
    filters:
      name-of-filter:
        config:
          source_path: salt://path-to-filter-file

Manage fail2ban service. It is also possible to disable the service using the following pillar configuration:

fail2ban:
  ng:
    enabled: False

Linux testing is done with kitchen-salt.

  • Ruby
  • Docker
$ gem install bundler
$ bundle install
$ bin/kitchen test [platform]

Where [platform] is the platform name defined in kitchen.yml, e.g. debian-9-2019-2-py3.

Creates the docker instance and runs the fail2ban main state, ready for testing.

Runs the inspec tests on the actual instance.

Removes the docker instance.

Runs all of the stages above in one go: i.e. destroy + converge + verify + destroy.

Gives you SSH access to the instance for manual testing.