- SnappyData collocates Spark executors with its in-memory data store in the same JVM. To achieve this, support for external cluster manager in Spark 2.0 is used to add a SnappyData cluster manager.
- SnappyData's MemoryManager was needed to generate and handle memory events. A property spark.memory.manager is now used to specify a memory manager other than Spark's own.
- To display the consumption of memory in an external embedded store, Spark's storage UI was updated.
- Support for getting length of type (for VARCHAR) was added in the JDBCDialect class.
- For SnappyData, dynamic continous queries on streams would be enabled in future. For that, support for registering DStreams after streaming context has started is added.
- For partitioning, sequence of expressions can be provided. SnappyData adds OrderlessHashPartitioning that does not take into account order of expressions while partitioning.
- Hive client thread-local configuration changed to be instance specific.
- Hive client added support for dropTable and listing tables for all databases.
- RDD partitions with executor specific preferred locations will be forced to be routed to one of those executors if alive.
- An "unsecure" version of random UUID added in DiskBlockManager for temporary file names.
- Added a fix for SPARK-13116.
- Increased visibility of some classes/methods.
Spark is a fast and general cluster computing system for Big Data. It provides high-level APIs in Scala, Java, Python, and R, and an optimized engine that supports general computation graphs for data analysis. It also supports a rich set of higher-level tools including Spark SQL for SQL and DataFrames, MLlib for machine learning, GraphX for graph processing, and Spark Streaming for stream processing.
You can find the latest Spark documentation, including a programming guide, on the project web page. This README file only contains basic setup instructions.
Spark is built using Apache Maven. To build Spark and its example programs, run:
build/mvn -DskipTests clean package
(You do not need to do this if you downloaded a pre-built package.)
More detailed documentation is available from the project site, at "Building Spark".
For general development tips, including info on developing Spark using an IDE, see "Useful Developer Tools".
The easiest way to start using Spark is through the Scala shell:
./bin/spark-shell
Try the following command, which should return 1000:
scala> sc.parallelize(1 to 1000).count()
Alternatively, if you prefer Python, you can use the Python shell:
./bin/pyspark
And run the following command, which should also return 1000:
>>> sc.parallelize(range(1000)).count()
Spark also comes with several sample programs in the examples directory.
To run one of them, use ./bin/run-example <class> [params]. For example:
./bin/run-example SparkPi
will run the Pi example locally.
You can set the MASTER environment variable when running examples to submit
examples to a cluster. This can be a mesos:// or spark:// URL,
"yarn" to run on YARN, and "local" to run
locally with one thread, or "local[N]" to run locally with N threads. You
can also use an abbreviated class name if the class is in the examples
package. For instance:
MASTER=spark://host:7077 ./bin/run-example SparkPi
Many of the example programs print usage help if no params are given.
Testing first requires building Spark. Once Spark is built, tests can be run using:
./dev/run-tests
Please see the guidance on how to run tests for a module, or individual tests.
There is also a Kubernetes integration test, see resource-managers/kubernetes/integration-tests/README.md
Spark uses the Hadoop core library to talk to HDFS and other Hadoop-supported storage systems. Because the protocols have changed in different versions of Hadoop, you must build Spark against the same version that your cluster runs.
Please refer to the build documentation at "Specifying the Hadoop Version and Enabling YARN" for detailed guidance on building for a particular distribution of Hadoop, including building for particular Hive and Hive Thriftserver distributions.
Please refer to the Configuration Guide in the online documentation for an overview on how to configure Spark.
Please review the Contribution to Spark guide for information on how to get started contributing to the project.