/subbuster

Primary LanguageRustGNU General Public License v3.0GPL-3.0

#SubBuster#

SubBuster is an improved version of xortool written in rust. The main differences are:

  • The key lenght detection uses entropy instead of just counting the number of equal bytes.
  • It tries to minimize the error on the whole byte frequency distribution instead of just the most frequent character.
  • It should work on something else than ASCII.
  • It aims to break any byte level substitution cipher, not just xor cipher. Currently only xor, xor-add, xor-add-mix substitutions are implemented.
  • It's parallelized

For an example of the crypto it aims to break, see DummyCrypt.

Compilation

You need the latest rust nightlies.

To compile:

cd subbuster
cargo build --release

The resulting binary will be target/release/subbuster.

Usage

subbuster [-m [1|2|3]] [-l l] [-v] input sample

  • input: input file to decipher.
  • sample: some plaintext sample from which byte the frequency distribution is computed.
  • -m: optional model level number, default to 1. Model level 1 is xor, model level 2 is xor-add, model level 3 is xor-add-mix.
  • -l: optional key lenght. If not provided, subbuster attempts to guess the key lenght using entropy.
  • -k: optional maximum key lenght, default to 10.
  • -v: verbose mode, display the results from all the candidates.

Warning: model level 3 is really slow because of the large key space (2 642 411 520 key possibilites per byte). It is optimized to find solutions with high score and will abort if the solutions are too bad.

Example

wget -O rust.html "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rust_%28programming_language%29"
wget -O crypto.html "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cryptography"
./dummycrypt/target/release/dummycrypt -e -x 13374242 -a deadbeef -m 0102030405060708 crypto.html crypto.ciphered
./target/release/subbuster -v -m 3 crypto.ciphered rust.html

Output:

Lenght candidates: 
------------------

S        | l
0.155691 : 4
0.145305 : 8
0.115363 : 2
0.103409 : 6
0.098324 : 10
0.085061 : 1
0.076248 : 3
0.072502 : 5
0.070133 : 7
0.068449 : 9


Key candidates:
---------------

S        | l   | K
0.972984 :   4 : x = 13374242 a = deadbeef m = 0102030405060708
0.972671 :   8 : x = 1337424213374242 a = deadbeefdeadbeef m = 01020304050607080102030405060708
0.849390 :   2 : x = 2a06 a = 36db m = 03d66ae8
0.847706 :   6 : x = 2a062a492a06 a = 36db36df36db m = 03d66ae803d60cc403d66ae8
0.847886 :  10 : x = 2a1770062a062a054d06 a = 36d4c0db36db36da98db m = 03d646e804886ae803d66ae803d6667a286a6ae8

Best key: 0.972984 :   4 : x = 13374242 a = deadbeef m = 0102030405060708

Why rust?

I know it's a pain to install a compiler and runtime just for this program.

I just wanted to try a new modern language and needed a real project to do so. Rust is theoritically full of advantages: type safety, memory safety, safe concurency patterns but still compiles to a native binary. I just wanted to see if it was practical to use for a real project (not like hum ... haskell).

The answer is yes. So maybe you should try rust too.

License

SubBuster is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.

SubBuster is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details.

You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with this program. If not, see http://www.gnu.org/licenses/.

Copyright 2014 Charles Hubain github@haxelion.eu