Download map tiles and store them in an MBTiles database
Install this tool using pip:
$ pip install download-tiles
This tool downloads tiles from a specified TMS (Tile Map Server) server for a specified bounding box and range of zoom levels and stores those tiles in a MBTiles SQLite database. It is a command-line wrapper around the Landez Python libary.
Please use this tool responsibly. Consult the usage policies of the tile servers you are interacting with, for example the OpenStreetMap Tile Usage Policy.
Running the following will download zoom levels 0-3 of OpenStreetMap, 85 tiles total, and store them in a SQLite database called world.mbtiles:
download-tiles world.mbtiles
You can customize which tile and zoom levels are downloaded using command options:
--zoom-levels=0-3 or -z=0-3
The different zoom levels to download. Specify a single number, e.g. 15, or a range of numbers e.g. 0-4. Be careful with this setting as you can easily go over the limits requested by the underlying tile server.
--bbox=3.9,-6.3,14.5,10.2 or -b=3.9,-6.3,14.5,10.2
The bounding box to fetch. Should be specified as min-lon,min-lat,max-lon,max-lat. You can use bboxfinder.com to find these for different areas.
--city=london or --country=madagascar
These options can be used instead of --bbox. The city or country specified will be looked up using the Nominatum API and used to derive a bounding box.
--show-bbox
Use this option to output the bounding box that was retrieved for the --city or --country without downloading any tiles.
--name=Name
A name for this tile collection, used for the name field in the metadata table. If not specified a UUID will be used, or if you used --city or --country the name will be set to the full name of that place.
--attribution="Attribution string"
Attribution string to bake into the metadata table. This will default to © OpenStreetMap contributors unless you use --tiles-url to specify an alternative tile server, in which case you should specify a custom attribution string.
You can use the --attribution=osm shortcut to specify the © OpenStreetMap contributors value without having to type it out in full.
--tiles-url=https://...
The tile server URL to use. This should include {z} and {x} and {y} specifiers, and can optionally include {s} for subdomains.
The default URL used here is for OpenStreetMap, http://{s}.tile.openstreetmap.org/{z}/{x}/{y}.png
--tiles-subdomains=a,b,c
A comma-separated list of subdomains to use for the {s} parameter.
--verbose
Use this option to turn on verbose logging.
--cache-dir=/tmp/tiles
Provide a directory to cache downloaded tiles between runs. This can be useful if you are worried you might not have used the correct options for the bounding box or zoom levels.
To contribute to this tool, first checkout the code. Then create a new virtual environment:
cd download-tiles
python -mvenv venv
source venv/bin/activate
Or if you are using pipenv:
pipenv shell
Now install the dependencies and tests:
pip install -e '.[test]'
To run the tests:
pytest