Moxy

Moxy is for those times when you are absolutely convinced that you need to run integration tests against an http server.

@RunWith(MoxyRunner.class)
public class MyTest {

    @Test
    @Moxy(response = "hello world")
    public void example() throws Exception {

        // opening http://locahost:9001 will return 'hello world'
    }

}

Check out some more examples

Usage

Annotate your test classes with @RunWith(MoxyRunner.class)

Annotate your tests with @Moxy

Configuration

You can configure the response body and headers.

response body

There are two ways of responding. You can either load the response from a file, or you can inline the response n the annotation.

response this allows you to inline your response
file the response body is loaded from a file (using either a relative or absolute path)

response headers

contentType the content type, the default istext/plain
statusCode the HTTP status code, the default is 200

Wherever multiple values can be given the following logic will be used:

0: use default value
1: always return this value
x: a value for each request

eg:

@Moxy(statusCode = {500, 500, 200}) - the first 2 requests get status code 500, the third request gets a 200

@Moxy(statusCode = 404) - all requests get a 404

@Moxy - all requests get the default status code 200

Why you shouldn't use Moxy

Before using Moxy you should ask yourself if it is truly necessary.

Can you refactor the code and mock out the dependency instead?

It might look like a unit test but it is not. Although the overhead of starting a server for every test is fairly low it's still going to run a lot slower than an actual unit test.

If you insist on using Moxy - then keep the tests to a minimum.

Examples

Mock server running on port 9001 returns hello world for all requests

@RunWith(MoxyRunner.class)
public class Examples {

    @Test
    @Moxy(response = "hello world")
    public void singleResponse() throws Exception {
        URL url = new URL("http://localhost:9001");
        assertEquals("hello world", Resources.toString(url, Charset.forName("UTF-8")));
    }

}

Multiple responses

    @Test
    @Moxy(response = {"hello", "goodbye"})
    public void multipleResponses() throws Exception {
        URL url = new URL("http://localhost:9001");
        assertEquals("hello", Resources.toString(url, Charset.forName("UTF-8")));
        assertEquals("goodbye", Resources.toString(url, Charset.forName("UTF-8")));
    }

JSON response

    @Test
    @Moxy(response = "{\"id\": 1, \"mood\": \"Adventurous\"}", contentType = "application/json")
    public void staticResponse() throws Exception {
        URL url = new URL("http://localhost:9001");
        assertEquals("{\"id\": 1, \"mood\": \"Adventurous\"}", Resources.toString(url, Charset.forName("UTF-8")));
    }

JSON from a relative file

    @Test
    @Moxy(file = "example.json", contentType = "application/json")
    public void fileResponse() throws Exception {
        URL url = new URL("http://localhost:9001");
        assertEquals("{\"id\": 1, \"mood\": \"Adventurous\"}", Resources.toString(url, Charset.forName("UTF-8")));
    }

XML from absolute files

    @Test
    @Moxy(file = {"/scripts/example1.xml", "/scripts/example2.xml"})
    public void fileResponses() throws Exception {
        URL url = new URL("http://localhost:9001");
        assertEquals("<example>ONE</example>", Resources.toString(url, Charset.forName("UTF-8")));
        assertEquals("<example>TWO</example>", Resources.toString(url, Charset.forName("UTF-8")));
    }

Use Moxy as a proxy

    @Test
    @Moxy(proxy = "http://www.google.com")
    public void proxyToGoogle() throws Exception {
        URL url = new URL("http://localhost:9001/robots.txt");
        String response = Resources.toString(url, Charset.forName("UTF-8"));
        assertTrue(response.startsWith("User-agent: *"));
    }

Capture response when proxying

    @Test
    @Moxy(proxy = "http://www.google.com", file = "google_robots.txt")
    public void captureResponseFromGoogle() throws Exception {
        URL resource = this.getClass().getResource(".");
        File file = new File(resource.getPath(), "google_robots.txt");

        Resources.toString(new URL("http://localhost:9001/robots.txt"), Charset.forName("UTF-8"));
        assertTrue(Files.readFirstLine(file, Charset.forName("UTF-8")).startsWith("User-agent: *"));
    }

Capture responses when proxying

    @Test
    @Moxy(proxy = "http://www.google.com", file = {"google_robots.txt", "google_humans.txt"})
    public void captureResponsesFromGoogle() throws Exception {
        URL resource = this.getClass().getResource(".");
        File robotsFile = new File(resource.getPath(), "google_robots.txt");
        File siteMapFile = new File(resource.getPath(), "google_humans.txt");

        Resources.toString(new URL("http://localhost:9001/robots.txt"), Charset.forName("UTF-8"));
        Resources.toString(new URL("http://localhost:9001/humans.txt"), Charset.forName("UTF-8"));
        assertTrue(Files.readFirstLine(robotsFile, Charset.forName("UTF-8")).startsWith("User-agent: *"));
        assertTrue(Files.readFirstLine(siteMapFile, Charset.forName("UTF-8")).startsWith("Google is built"));
    }

Multiple content types;

    @Test
    @Moxy(contentType = {"application/json", "text/xml"})
    public void multipleContentTypes() throws Exception {
        HttpURLConnection connection;
        URL url = new URL("http://localhost:9001");

        connection = (HttpURLConnection) (url.openConnection());
        assertEquals("application/json", connection.getContentType());

        connection = (HttpURLConnection) (url.openConnection());
        assertEquals("text/xml", connection.getContentType());
    }

Responses from indexed absolute files

    @Test
    @Moxy(file = "/scripts/absolute.$.xml", indexed = true)
    public void absoluteIndexedResponses() throws Exception {
        assertEquals("<p>absolute indexed 1</p>", readUrl());
        assertEquals("<p>absolute indexed 2</p>", readUrl());
        assertEquals("<p>absolute indexed 3</p>", readUrl());
    }

Responses from indexed relative files

    @Test
    @Moxy(file = "relative.$.xml", indexed = true)
    public void relativeIndexedResponses() throws Exception {
        assertEquals("<p>relative indexed 1</p>", readUrl());
        assertEquals("<p>relative indexed 2</p>", readUrl());
        assertEquals("<p>relative indexed 3</p>", readUrl());
    }

Capture proxied responses in indexed files

    @Test
    @Moxy(proxy = "http://www.google.com/", file = "google.$.txt", indexed = true)
    public void captureResponsesFromGoogle() throws Exception {
        URL resource = this.getClass().getResource(".");
        File robotsFile = new File(resource.getPath(), "google.1.txt");
        File humansFile = new File(resource.getPath(), "google.2.txt");
        robotsFile.delete();
        humansFile.delete();

        String robotsResponse = Resources.toString(new URL("http://localhost:9001/robots.txt"), Charset.forName("UTF-8"));
        String humansResponse = Resources.toString(new URL("http://localhost:9001/humans.txt"), Charset.forName("UTF-8"));
        assertTrue(Files.readFirstLine(robotsFile, Charset.forName("UTF-8")).startsWith("User-agent: *"));
        assertTrue(Files.readFirstLine(humansFile, Charset.forName("UTF-8")).startsWith("Google is built"));
        assertEquals(robotsResponse, Files.toString(robotsFile, Charset.forName("UTF-8")));
        assertEquals(humansResponse, Files.toString(humansFile, Charset.forName("UTF-8")));
    }


    private String readUrl() throws IOException {
        return Resources.toString(new URL("http://localhost:9001"), Charset.forName("UTF-8"));
    }

Verify Request Parameters

    @Test
    @Moxy
    public void verifyRequestParameters() throws Exception {
        new URL("http://localhost:9001/?a=b&a=c").openStream();
        assertArrayEquals(new String[] {"b", "c"}, Requests.getParameters().get(0).get("a"));
    }

Verify Request Headers

    @Test
    @Moxy
    public void verifyRequestHeaders() throws Exception {
        URL url = new URL("http://localhost:9001");
        HttpURLConnection httpURLConnection = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
        httpURLConnection.setDoOutput(true);
        httpURLConnection.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", "application/x-www-form-urlencoded");
        httpURLConnection.setRequestMethod("POST");
        httpURLConnection.connect();
        ByteStreams.toByteArray(httpURLConnection.getInputStream());
        assertEquals("application/x-www-form-urlencoded", Requests.getHeaders().get(0).get("Content-Type"));
    }

Verify Query String

    @Test
    @Moxy
    public void verifyQueryStings() throws Exception {
        new URL("http://localhost:9001/?a=b&a=c").openStream();
        assertEquals("a=b&a=c", Requests.getQueryStrings().get(0));
    }

Verify Request URL

    @Test
    @Moxy
    public void verifyRequestUri() throws Exception {
        new URL("http://localhost:9001/context/path.html").openStream();
        assertEquals("/context/path.html", Requests.getRequestUris().get(0));
    }

Verify Path Info

    @Test
    @Moxy
    public void verifyPathInfo() throws Exception {
        new URL("http://localhost:9001/context/path.html").openStream();
        assertEquals("/context/path.html", Requests.getPathInfos().get(0));
    }