mockuPS
A mocking framework for Powershell.
mockuPS allows you to add mock functions for use in testing your Powershell scripts, and then check that these mock functions where called correctly. It can also be used to mock out cmdlets in addition to functions because Powershell tries to resolve function names before it resolves cmdlet names.
It is best used in a unit testing framework, such as scottmuc's excellent Pester, but it can also be used standalone in your own scripts. The Examples folder contains demonstrations of both a Pester test and a simple script use of mockuPS.
The examples show a Powershell script that calls the Exchange cmdlet New-Organization and the Active Directory cmdlet Set-ADOrganizationalUnit. We want to test the script without access to Exchange or Active Directory, so we create mock versions of the cmdlets as functions.
Follow these steps to use mockuPS:
- Include the file core/mockuPS.ps1 in your test script.
- Use Add-MockFunction to create your mock function. The names parameters to Add-MockFunction are FunctionName and ReturnValue. Anything after these parameters will be added to your mock function as named parameters. The following example creates a mock function called myFunc which returns a value of "Finished" and takes named parameters called paramName1 and paramName2.
Add-MockFunction -FunctionName myFunc -ReturnValue "Finished" paramName1 paramName2
- Run the script you want to test.
- Check that the stub functions were called as expected using one of the three Assert- functions:
Assert-FunctionCalled functionName- This returns true if the function "functionName" was called.Assert-FunctionCalledWithParameters functionName @{boundArguments} @(unboundArguments)- Checks that function "functionName" was called with the bound arguments passed in the boundArguments dictionary and the unbound arguments passed in the unboundArguments array. The boundArguments dictionary should be in the format@{paramName1=value1;paramName2=value2}.Assert-SequenceOfFunctionCalls @("myFunc1", "myFunc2")- Checks that "myFunc1" was called before "myFunc2".