macrodevice

Turn any input device into a dedicated macrodevice. This is a rewrite of macroKeyboard.

What is the purpose of this program?

This program is designed to execute a command at the press of a button (or other input) from a dedicated device (e.g keyboard, gamepad, Arduino (over serial), keyboard indicators, etc.). The configuration is done in Lua, so a complex configuration is possible. It is possible to open multiple devices simultaneously.

Installing

Install all dependencies (on some distros you might need a dev package for the header files)
- Lua
- Take a look at the available backends and install the dependencies for the backends you want. Or install all of them: libevdev, libusb, hidapi, libx11
Clone this repository
If you don't want all backends, comment out or remove the appropriate lines at the beginning of the makefile
Build and install with

make
sudo make install

Running

Basic usage

Get a list of all options

macrodevice-lua -h

Start the program

macrodevice-lua -c your-config.lua

Run in the background

macrodevice-lua -c your-config.lua -f

Lua config

To handle the incoming events and execute commands a Lua script is needed. For the details look at examples/example.lua and doc/api.md.

To easily create the input handler function for your lua script, edit examples/create-config.lua and execute

macrodevice-lua -c examples/create-config.lua

Starting automatically

If you want the program to be started when logging in and are using systemd:

edit macrodevice.service to include the correct path to your config
copy it to ~/.config/systemd/user/
run systemctl --user enable --now macrodevice.service

Dealing with permissions

In most cases root privileges are needed to directly open an input device, however running this program as root creates a major security risk, as all macros are executed with root privileges as well. There are multiple ways to deal with this problem.

Start the program with root privileges, and drop these as soon as the device has been opened. This works in all cases where no root privileges are needed once all devices have been opened. See examples/example.lua for details.
If the device is represented by a file, as with the libevdev backend, you can change the file permissions, or add your user to a group with access to the files of interest.
In case of the libusb and hidapi backends, you can create a udev rule that allows read and write access to the device from your normal user.

License

This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.

troyp/macrodevice