/aoc23

Advent of Code 2023

Primary LanguagePython

Advent of Code 2023

Advent of Code

day 10 pipework map

Progress/reflections

  • Day 1: pleased I worked out that you can iterate once and check both ends, but level of nesting is a bit gross.
  • Day 2: part 1 is straightforward using regex, part 2 is cool as you can use a look ahead
  • Day 3: part 1 was relatively straightforward, part 2 I struggled with as decided to search for asterisks rather than use the existing search of numbers. Eventually looked at subreddit, where I got the idea to store + update list of gears based on number searches. Indexing the window proved finicky, but solved in the end!
  • Day 4: relatively simple, using lookbehind/aheads to separate lists of numbers. In Part 2 I managed to simplify updating the cards, noting that it's not really as sequential as I first thought.
  • Day 5: part 1 was easy enough. I gave up on part 2: clearly there are too many seeds to iterate through each; and you basically want to check the "pivot" points of the function, but given these are nested I wasn't entirely sure how to do so. I saw a suggestion that you could reverse the mapping, and just iterate through increasing locations to find the first seed -- I may try implement this at some point.
  • Day 6: fairly straightforward: to avoid brute-forcing part 2 (and hence also revising part 1) I used the fact that the distribution of distances over holdtime is unimodal and symmetric. Could speed this code up even further by using binary searches to find the (lower) threshold.
  • Day 7: fun part 1, using a merge sort (adapted using custom comparison function); not attempted part 2.
  • Day 8: part 1 very easy, but used itertools.cycle to create circular list. Part 2 I had the brute-force approach but would have taken hours. Not sure why the LCM works here, but it does...
  • Day 9: not sure it's the most efficient of code, but works pretty well -- part 2 was super easy change (though I find the syntax of .insert() backwards: feels like pos should be the second, and not the first, argument...)
  • Day 10: part 1 pretty easy -- could have sent two pointers opposite ways, but not sure this is more efficient than simply tracing route and dividing length by two. Wouldn't have been able to attempt part 2 without considerable help from existing solutions: learned the flood-fill algorithm (both recursive and non-recursive versions) as a result, and some basic "resolution scaling"
  • Day 11: part 1 was straightforward (did the puzzle intentionally build on yesterday's resolution scaling?) but my solution was verbose and iterated through the map several times. In doing part 2 I noticed I could fold in part 1 as well, which led to far less verbose code (though could still be way more efficient I suspect)
  • Day 12: recursion is always my undoing -- at least I recognised that this is what the problem needed! Looked at solutions pretty quickly and used time to think more about why it works, rather than code it myself. In part 2, I learned about memoization which is a cool trick!
  • Day 13: catching up a day late, only intended to do part 1: simple using numpy array indexing. Then realised for part 2 you can simply ask whether, for any potential reflection (as part 1), the configuration across comparison rows/cols differs by at most 1 character. One nice strategy I've learned from previous days is not to solve the problem literally--i.e. here by implementing character switching--but to check whether a solution can be made
  • Day 14: ooft -- that was fun! I had in mind while doing Part 1 that Part 2 would likely want a generalisation for tilting in any compass direction. Realised I didn't need a more general tilt function, but could instead just rotate the matrix itself and tilt North! 1 billion brute spins was also impossible, so I figured there must be some shorter number of spins before the pattern starts cycling. I implemented a hashmap for the (flattened) matrix, then just counted the extra number of spins needed. Still takes 16 seconds to run, and I'm sure others have much more efficient solutions
  • Day 15: an easy day! The 109-character list comprehension in part 2 is a gross joke on my part, just to prove I can do it rather than an instance of efficient coding (though it runs pretty quick...)

At this point, other commitments came calling... (not attempting part 2's for time being)

  • Day 16: a hideous solution, that should be way simpler. Couldn't get test case to run due to recursion limits, so implemented a hashmap (as per day 12). Even that wouldn't work on the full input data, so also increased recursion limit. Fast, but messy...
  • Day 17: well... I almost quit on this one multiple times! Had to dredge up decision maths to find Dijkstra's algorithm, then try as I might I couldn't get it to work. Most helpful comment on subreddit was that we might want to keep in the heap a heatloss which is larger but that comes from a different direction (as this route may progress further given the movement constraints). More generally, learned about the heapq module, and also about defaultdicts (which will be no end of help, more generally!) Absolutely no chance I'm touching Part 2 this year...Finally, massive kudos to @janek37 for their solution, from which I learned loads
  • Day 18: just trying to get through the first parts of these last few... Started off thinking I would rip off Day 10's flood fill, but got frustrated trying to find a way of choosing a point definitively within the traced polygon (without manually looking at the shape). So instead, learned about the shoelace formula for irregular polygon areas -- made trickier because the # characters themselves are 1x1 rather than points
  • Day 19: part 1 was very straightforward, and can use eval() to avoid rebuilding entire condition. part 2 looks interesting, so may come back to this...

It's January 2024! For now, I'm going to set this aside. Slightly disappointed not to find the time to complete it, but pleased with my progress and feel like I've learned some genuinely useful new skills. Hopefully I can complete AOC 2024!