malcontent

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      the paranoid open-source malware scanner

malcontent is a malware scanner and analysis tool for high-risk environments such as CI/CD pipelines. Its goal is to reveal novel undiscovered malware, and is overtly paranoid and highly prone to false positives.

malcontent offers 3 modes of operation depending on your use case:

scan: find malicious content across a variety of file formats
analyze: deep analysis of a program's capabilities
diff: show the capability differences between two versions of a program

NOTE: malcontent is a work in progress and has a higher false-positive rate than we would like; we're working on it!

Features

16,000+ YARA detection rules!
- Including third-party rules from esteemed organizations such as Avast, Elastic, FireEye, Mandiant, Nextron, ReversingLabs, and more!
Analyzes binaries for nearly any environment (Linux, macOS, Windows, etc.)
Analyzes scripts (Python, shell, Javascript, Typescript, PHP, Perl)
Analyzes container images
Transparent archive support (apk, tar, zip, etc.)
Multiple output formats (JSON, YAML, Markdown, Terminal)

Modes

Scan

Scan directories for possible malware:

You can also scan a container image: mal scan -i cgr.dev/chainguard/nginx:latest

Useful flags:

--include-data-files: Include files that do not appear to be programs
--processes: scan active process binaries (experimental)

Analyze

To analyze the capabilities of a program, use mal analyze. For example:

The analyze mode emits a list of capabilities often seen in malware, categorized by risk level. It works with programs in a wide variety of file formats and scripting languages.

CRITICAL findings should be considered malicious. Useful flags include:

--format=json: output to JSON for data parsing
--min-risk=high: only show high or critical risk findings

Diff

To detect unexpected capability changes, try diff mode. Using the 3CX Compromise as an example, we're able to use malcontent to detect malicious code inserted in an otherwise harmless library:

Each line that begins with a "+" represents a newly added capability.You can use it to diff entire directories recursively, even if they contain programs written in a variety of languages.

For use in CI/CD pipelines, you may find the following flags helpful:

--format=markdown: output in markdown for use in GitHub Actions
--min-file-risk=critical: only show diffs for critical-level changes
--quantity-increases-risk=false: disable heuristics that increase file criticality due to result frequency

Installation

Container

docker pull cgr.dev/chainguard/malcontent:latest

Local

Requirements:

yara - the rule language
go - the programming language
pkg-config - for dependency handling, included in many UNIX distributions

For example, to install the YARA library on Linux or macOS:

brew install yara || sudo apt install libyara-dev \
  || sudo dnf install yara-devel || sudo pacman -S yara

Install malcontent:

go install github.com/chainguard-dev/malcontent/cmd/mal@latest

Help Wanted

malcontent is an honest-to-goodness open-source project: if you are interested in contributing, check out DEVELOPMENT.md

tstromberg/bincapz